Spinomantis brunae

{{Short description|Species of amphibian}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Spinomantis brunae01.jpg

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |date=2016 |title=Spinomantis brunae |volume=2016 |page=e.T57470A84170267 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T57470A84170267.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

| genus = Spinomantis

| species = brunae

| authority = (Andreone, Glaw, Vences, and Vallan, 1998)

| range_map =

| synonyms = Mantidactylus brunae Andreone, Glaw, Vences, and Vallan, 1998

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Spinomantis brunae (common name: Bruna's stream frog) is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and known from the Anosy Mountains in southeastern Madagascar.

Description

Males measure {{convert|32|-|35|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. Females are unknown. The dorsum is olive green with a reticulated pattern of dark brown spots. The flanks have white spots. The digit and toe pads bear a pair of white spots. The iris is creamy white. The tympanum is distinct. The body is granular dorsally, with weakly granular flanks and belly. The fingers and toes bear enlarged, triangular disks. Males have a subgular vocal sac.

Habitat and conservation

Scpinomantis brunae occur in pristine forests at elevations of {{convert|600|–|800|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It lives in crevices among boulders and rocky areas, usually close to flowing water. Its breeding habitat is unknown but could be flowing water; one male was observed to call on a branch half a metre above the ground by a small stream.

This species is locally moderately common. However, the frog is threatened by habitat loss caused by subsistence agriculture, logging, and expanding human settlements. It occurs in the Andohahela National Park.

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia123/index.php//Amphibia/Anura/Mantellidae/Mantellinae/Spinomantis/Spinomantis-brunae |title=Spinomantis brunae (Andreone, Glaw, Vences, and Vallan, 1998) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=22 January 2017}}

{{cite web | url=http://aark.portal.isis.org/Lists/Species%20prioritization%20%20Madagascar/DispForm.aspx?ID=13 | title=Species prioritization - Madagascar: Spinomantis brunae | publisher=Amphibian Ark | date = 2 February 2008 | accessdate=18 July 2013}}

{{cite journal|last1=Cramer|first1=Abigail F.|last2=Rabibisoa|first2=Nirhy H.C.|last3=Raxworthy|first3=Christopher J.|title=Descriptions of two new Spinomantis frogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Mantellidae), and new morphological data for S. brunae and S. massorum |journal=American Museum Novitates |date=2008 |issue=2008 |pages=1–22 |doi=10.1206/594.1|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/2246/5924/1//v3/dspace/updateIngest/pdfs/N3618.pdf|hdl=2246/5924|s2cid=85738389 }}

{{ITIS| id=774805 | taxon=Spinomantis brunae (Andreone, Glaw, Vences and Vallan, 1998) | accessdate=18 July 2013}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q17107816}}

brunae

Category:Endemic frogs of Madagascar

Category:Amphibians described in 1998

Category:Taxa named by Frank Glaw

Category:Taxa named by Miguel Vences