Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics

{{short description|none}}

{{Infobox Olympic sport

|image=Sport climbing pictogram.svg

|size=150

|code=CLB

|sport=sport climbing

|menevents=2

|womenevents=2

}}

Competition climbing has been held at two editions of the Summer Olympic Games. First selected as one of the discretionary sports at the 2020 and 2024 games, sport climbing will be inducted as one of the mandatory sports at the 2028 games. Athletes compete in the disciplines of bouldering, lead climbing, and speed climbing. All three were contested as a single event in the 2020 programme, while speed climbing was spun off into its own event in the 2024 programme. Slovenia have won the most gold medals (2), while Austria, Japan, and the United States have won the most medals overall (3 each).

Bid for inclusion

The inclusion was proposed by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) in 2015.{{cite web|title=IFSC Proposes Sport Climbing For Toyko 2020 Olympic Games|url=https://www.thebmc.co.uk/ifsc-proposes-sport-climbing-for-tokyo-2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810134122/https://www.thebmc.co.uk/ifsc-proposes-sport-climbing-for-tokyo-2020|archive-date=Aug 10, 2019|publisher=The British Mountaineering Council}} In September 2015, competition climbing was included in a shortlist along with baseball, softball, skateboarding, surfing, and karate to be considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics;{{cite web|date=September 28, 2015|title=Surfing and skateboarding make shortlist for 2020 Olympics|url=http://www.grindtv.com/surf/surfing-skateboarding-make-shortlist-2020-olympics/#o7ywgs7MO0zEB9MH.97|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813030631/http://www.grindtv.com/surf/surfing-skateboarding-make-shortlist-2020-olympics/#o7ywgs7MO0zEB9MH.97|archive-date=August 13, 2016|access-date=August 8, 2016|website=GrindTV.com}} and in June 2016, the executive board of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that they would support the proposal to include all of the shortlisted sports in the 2020 Games.{{cite web|date=June 1, 2016|title=IOC Executive Board supports Tokyo 2020 package of new sports for IOC Session - Olympic News|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-executive-board-supports-tokyo-2020-package-of-new-sports-for-ioc-session|access-date=August 8, 2016|website=Olympic.org}} Finally, on August 3, 2016, all five sports (counting baseball and softball together as one sport) were approved for inclusion in the 2020 Olympic program.{{cite web|date=August 3, 2016|title=IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020|access-date=August 22, 2016|website=Olympics.org|publisher=International Olympic Committee}}

Competition format

At the 2020 Summer Olympics, two climbing events were contested: men's combined and women's combined. The competition format combined three disciplines of competition climbing: competition speed climbing, competition bouldering, and competition lead climbing. This decision caused widespread criticism in the climbing community.{{cite web|title=Rock climbing will be a 2020 Olympic sport. Here's what to expect.|date=17 April 2019 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2019/04/rock-climbing-added-to-olympics-2020/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810141313/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2019/04/rock-climbing-added-to-olympics-2020/|archive-date=Aug 10, 2019|publisher=National Geographic}}

Members of the IFSC explained that they were only granted one gold medal per gender by the Olympic committee, and they did not want to exclude speed climbing. The IFSC's goal for the 2020 Olympics was primarily to establish climbing and its three disciplines as Olympic sports; changes to the format could follow later. This tactic proved to be successful as they were granted a second set of medals for the 2024 Summer Olympics, where speed climbing will be a separate event from the combined event of lead climbing and bouldering.{{cite web|title=Rock climbing will be a 2020 Olympic sport. Here's what to expect.|date=17 April 2019 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2019/04/rock-climbing-added-to-olympics-2020/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810141313/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2019/04/rock-climbing-added-to-olympics-2020/|archive-date=Aug 10, 2019|publisher=National Geographic}}{{cite web|title=Vertical Triathlon: The Future of Climbing in the Olympics|date=30 August 2016 |url=https://www.climbing.com/news/vertical-triathlon-the-future-of-climbing-in-the-olympics/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810145152/https://www.climbing.com/news/vertical-triathlon-the-future-of-climbing-in-the-olympics/|archive-date=Aug 10, 2019|publisher=climbing.com}}{{cite web|title=Olympic Committee Unanimously Votes to Include Sport Climbing in Paris 2024 Games|date=25 June 2019 |url=https://www.climbing.com/competition/olympic-committee-unanimously-votes-to-include-sport-climbing-in-paris-2024-games/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704153145/https://www.climbing.com/competition/olympic-committee-unanimously-votes-to-include-sport-climbing-in-paris-2024-games/|archive-date=Jul 4, 2019|publisher=climbing.com}}

Technical information

For Olympic level sports climbing, route setters are instructed to set lead climbs at a grade of between {{climbing grade|8c}} and {{climbing grade|9a}} for both the men's and women's events. For boulder, men's routes are set between a grade of {{boulder grade|v10}} and {{boulder grade|V14}}, and women's routes between {{boulder grade|v9}} and {{boulder grade|V12}}.{{Cite web |title=IN FOCUS: What does it take to become an Olympic climber? |url=https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/in_focus/what_does_it_take_to_become_an_olympic_climber-13741 |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=www.ukclimbing.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Owen |date=2024-07-31 |title=Just How Hard is Olympic Sport Climbing? |url=https://www.climbing.com/competition/olympics/how-hard-is-olympic-sport-climbing/ |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=Climbing |language=en-US}}

NB:

  • Lead grades are given in French Numerical and grades in brackets () are in American YDS.
  • Boulder grade are given in V-Grades and grades in brackets () are in Fb-Grades.
  • Due to the climbing routes being at the highest level, routes cannot be sufficiently tested, therefore the exact grade of each route is unknown, and may not reflect the target range.

Summary

class=wikitable
Games

!Events

!Best nations

align=center|2020 Summer Olympicsalign=center|2align=center|{{flagIOC2|ESP|2020 Summer Olympics}} (1)
{{flagIOC2|SLO|2020 Summer Olympics}} (1)
align=center|2024 Summer Olympicsalign=center|4align=center|{{flagIOC2|POL|2024 Summer Olympics}} (1)

Events

class="wikitable"

| colspan="4" align="center" | Current program

align=center

! Event

20202024Years
align=center

|align=left| Men's combined (s, b, l)

| X

|

| 1

align=center

|align=left| Men's combined (b, l)

|

| X

| 1

align=center

|align=left|Men's speed

|

| X

| 1

align=center

|align=left| Women's combined (s, b, l)

| X

|

| 1

align=center

|align=left| Women's combined (b, l)

|

| X

| 1

align=center

|align=left|Women's speed

|

| X

| 1

bgcolor="lightgray"

|

|
align=center

|align=left| Events

2

| 4

Participating nations

The following nations have taken part in the Olympic climbing competition. The numbers in the table indicate the number of competitors sent to that year's Olympics.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

!Nation

!2020

!2024

! Years

align="left" | {{flagIOC|AUS}}22

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|AUT}}22

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|BEL}}1

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|CAN}}2

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|CHN}}27

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|CZE}}11

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|FRA}}47

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|GER}}23

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|GBR}}14

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|INA}}4

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|IRI}}1

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|ITA}}34

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|JPN}}44

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|KAZ}}11

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|NZL}}2

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|POL}}12

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|ROC|2020 Summer}}31
align="left" | {{flagIOC|SLO}}23

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|RSA}}24

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|KOR}}23

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|ESP}}12

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|SUI}}11

| 2

align="left" | {{flagIOC|UKR}}2

| 1

align="left" | {{flagIOC|USA}}48

| 2

class="sortbottom"

! Nations

1922

! 24

Climbers

! 40

68

!

class="sortbottom"

| align="left" | Year

2020

| 2024

| 2

{{notelist}}

Olympic records history

class="wikitable"

!Event !!Round !! Climber!! Nation !! Time

!Games!! Date !! Record

Men's combined (speed)QualificationBassa Mawemalign=left | {{flagIOC|FRA|2020 Summer}}5.45

|rowspan=3|2020 Tokyo

3 August 2021{{OlyR
}{{cite web|title=Sport Climbing – Men's Combined – Speed Qualification Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C73S_CLBMCOMBINED----------QUAL0001SP--.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803164452/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C73S_CLBMCOMBINED----------QUAL0001SP--.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2021|access-date=3 August 2021|publisher=Tokyo 2020}}

|-

| rowspan="2" | Women's combined (speed)|| Qualification || Aleksandra Mirosław || align=left | {{flagIOC|POL|2020 Summer}} || 6.97

|4 August 2021 || {{OlyR|}}{{Cite web|title=Sport Climbing – Women's Combined – Speed Qualification Results|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C73S_CLBWCOMBINED----------QUAL0001SP--.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804115240/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C73S_CLBWCOMBINED----------QUAL0001SP--.pdf}}

|-

|Final

|Aleksandra Mirosław

|{{flagIOC|POL|2020 Summer}}

|6.84

|6 August 2021

|WR{{Cite web|title=Sport Climbing – Women's Combined – Speed Final Brackets|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C75S_CLBWCOMBINED----------FNL-0001SP--.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806120324/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/CLB/OG2020-_CLB_C75S_CLBWCOMBINED----------FNL-0001SP--.pdf}}

|-

|Women's speed

|Qualification

|Aleksandra Mirosław

|{{flagIOC|POL|2024 Summer}}

|6.06

|rowspan=2|2024 Paris

|5 August 2024

|WR{{Cite web|title=Sport Climbing - Women's Speed, Qualification Seeding heats Results |date=5 August 2024|url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/results/sport-climbing/women-s-speed/qual0001sd--|access-date=8 August 2024}}

|-

|Men's speed

|Bronze medal match

|Sam Watson

|{{flagIOC|USA|2024 Summer}}

|4.74

|8 August 2024

|WR

|}

Medal table

{{updated|the women's combined event of 2024 Olympics}}{{cite news |title=Sport Climbing - Medal Standings |publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=8 August 2024|website=Olympics.com|archive-date=|access-date=8 August 2024|archive-url=|url=https://olympics.com/OG2024/pdf/OG2024/CLB/OG2024_CLB_C95_CLB-------------------------------.pdf|url-status=}}

{{Medals table

| caption =

| host =

| flag_template = flagIOCteam

| event =

| team =

| gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 1

| gold_INA = 1 | silver_INA = 0 | bronze_INA = 0

| gold_SLO = 2 | silver_SLO = 0 | bronze_SLO = 0

| gold_ESP = 1 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 0

| gold_GBR = 1 | silver_GBR = 0 | bronze_GBR = 0

| gold_CHN = 0 | silver_CHN = 2 | bronze_CHN = 0

| gold_JPN = 0 | silver_JPN = 2 | bronze_JPN = 1

| gold_USA = 0 | silver_USA = 2 | bronze_USA = 1

| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 3

}}

Current program

=Mens Combined=

{{MedalistTable|type=Games| width=225|labelwidth=200}}
2020 Tokyo
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's combined}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Alberto Ginés López|ESP|2020 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Nathaniel Coleman|USA|2020 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Jakob Schubert|AUT|2020 Summer}}

2024 Paris
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's combined}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Toby Roberts|GBR|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Sorato Anraku|JPN|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Jakob Schubert|AUT|2024 Summer}}

=Men's speed=

{{MedalistTable|type=Games| width=225|labelwidth=200}}
2024 Paris
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's speed}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Veddriq Leonardo|INA|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Wu Peng|CHN|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Sam Watson|USA|2024 Summer}}

=Women's combined=

{{MedalistTable|type=Games| width=225|labelwidth=200}}
2020 Tokyo
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's combined}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Janja Garnbret|SLO|2020 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Miho Nonaka|JPN|2020 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Akiyo Noguchi|JPN|2020 Summer}}

2024 Paris
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's combined}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Janja Garnbret|SLO|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Brooke Raboutou|USA|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Jessica Pilz|AUT|2024 Summer}}

=Women’s speed=

{{MedalistTable|type=Games| width=225|labelwidth=200}}
2024 Paris
{{DetailsLink|Sport climbing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's speed}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Aleksandra Mirosław|POL|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Deng Lijuan|CHN|2024 Summer}}

| {{flagIOCmedalist|Aleksandra Kałucka|POL|2024 Summer}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}