Spring Garden Lane

{{Infobox street

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| native_name ={{native name|zh|春園街}}

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| image = Spring Garden Lane near Queen's Road East.JPG

| image_size = 300px

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| caption = Southern end of Spring Garden Lane, viewed from Queen's Road East

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| length_km = 0.36

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| location =Wan Chai

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| direction_a = South

| terminus_a = Kennedy Road

| direction_b = North

| terminus_b = Johnston Road

| junction = Queen's Road East

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| completion_date = 1840s

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{{Chinese

|pic=

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|t=春園街

|s=春园街

|j=Ceon1 jyun4 gaai1

|y=Chēun yùhn gāai

|p=Chūn Yuán Jiē

|showflag=j}}

File:Spring Gardens, Hong Kong.jpg

File:Spring Garden Line Night view 2015.jpg.]]

Spring Garden Lane (Chinese: 春園街) is a street in Wan Chai, Hong Kong, connecting Queen's Road East to its south, and Johnston Road to the north. It was one of the first focal areas developed by the British in Hong Kong during the 1840s.

History

During the early development of Wan Chai, one of the focal area of development was Spring Gardens. The name was used by the British during the early colonial Hong Kong era in the 1840s.{{cite book |title= Streets: Exploring Hong Kong Island|last= Wordie|first= Jason|year= 2002|publisher= Hong Kong University Press|location= Hong Kong|isbn= 962-209-563-1}} The word "spring" in "Spring Gardens" was supposed to be referring to a water spring. However, when the name "Spring Garden Lane" was translated into Chinese, the resulting name became "{{zh|t=春園街|labels=no}}", with the character "{{zh|t=春|labels=no}}" meaning spring season.{{cite web |last1=Pang |first1=Diana |title=Foreign influence Part 1: Lost in translation, Hong Kong's weird and wonderful street names |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/12/25/foreign-influence-part-1-lost-in-translation-hong-kongs-weird-and-wonderful-street-names/ |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |date=25 December 2022}} The water spring mentioned possibly refers to the mountain creek beside Hopewell Centre in Queen's Road East.

In the early 1900s, Spring Garden Lane and Sam Pan Street ({{zh|t=三板街|labels=no}}) became a red-light district with western and eastern prostitutes. To attract attention, brothels were displaying large street number plates, and the area became known as "Big Number Brothels".[http://www.undo.net/it/mostra/16991 "Early Hong Kong Brothels"], Exhibition at the University Museum and Art Gallery, 26 November 2003 to 29 February 2004[http://www.wcheritage.org.hk/pdf/wan_chai_map_e.pdf Wan Chai Heritage Trail flyer. p.2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015053505/http://www.wcheritage.org.hk/pdf/wan_chai_map_e.pdf |date=15 October 2011 }}

During the founding of the People's Republic of China around 1948 to 1949, many of the Communist party guerrilla forces found their way to Hong Kong after World War II. One of them was the East River Guerrilla Force ({{zh|t=東江縱隊|labels=no}}), which formed a pro-Communist underground group called the Hailiushe ({{zh|t=海流社|labels=no}}). They were headquartered in the rooftop of a multi-story house on Spring Garden Lane. The area and group was raided by the Hong Kong police, while it was an operating network cell.{{cite book |title= Reluctant Heroes: Rickshaw Pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874–1954|last= Fung|first= Chi Ming|year= 2005|publisher=Hong Kong University Press|series= Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch Hong Kong studies series|isbn= 978-962-209-734-6}}

Around Spring Garden Lane are Lee Tung Street, Swatow Street and Amoy Street where warehouses abounded, storing cargoes to be shipped to Chinese coastline cities.

Intersections

{{HKGinttop|district=Wan Chai|location=Wan Chai|length_ref={{Cite map |publisher= OpenStreetMap |title=Spring Garden Lane |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/22.27493/114.17175 |author=OpenStreetMap contributors |access-date=21 March 2016}}|type=street}}

{{Jctint

|km=0.00

|road=Kennedy Road

|type=closed

|notes=Pedestrianized

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{{Jctint

|km=0.10

|road=Cul-de-sac

|notes=Southern terminus for traffic

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