Springer (architecture)

{{short description|Lowest structural element of an arch}}

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In architecture, a springer (sometimes springing{{sfn|Calvo-López|2020|p=8}}) is the lowest voussoir (wedge-shaped structural element) on each side of an arch. Since it is the bottom-most element of the arch, it is where the arch support terminates at the respond.{{cite web

|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~medart/menuglossary/springer.htm

|title=Glossary of Medieval Art and Architecture - springer

|publisher=University of Pittsburgh

|accessdate=2007-06-24

}} It rests on the impost or pier of the arch, that is, the topmost part of the abutment, from which the arch arises.{{cite book

| first=Francis D.K.

| last= Ching

| year= 1995

| title= A Visual Dictionary of Architecture

| edition=

| publisher=John Wiley and Sons

| location=New York

| page= 12

| isbn= 0-471-28451-3}}

Usually, the springer is located at the bottom of an arch curve. The "delayed" springing (when the curvature starts noticeably above the support) is a trait of a stilted arch, common in Romanesque and Gothic architecture.{{sfn|Jones|Murray|Murray|2013}}