Spyridon Trikoupis
{{Short description|Greek statesman, diplomat, author and orator}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2010}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Spyridon Trikoupis
|native_name = {{nobold|{{Lang|el|Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης}}}}
| image = Spididon Trikoupis 03.JPG
| caption =
| office = Prime Minister of Greece
| term_start = 25 January 1833
| term_end = 12 October 1833 (o.s.)
| predecessor = Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)
| successor = Alexandros Mavrokordatos
| constituency =
| majority =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1788|4|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = Missolonghi, Ottoman Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|1873|2|24|1788|4|20|df=y}}
| death_place = Athens, Greece
| party = English Party
| relations =
| spouse =
| children = Charilaos Trikoupis
| residence =
| occupation =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Spiridon Trikoupis ({{langx|el|Σπυρίδων Τρικούπης}}; 20 April 1788 – 24 February 1873) was a Greek statesman, diplomat, author and orator. He was the first Prime Minister of Greece (1833) and a member of provisional governments of Greece since 1826.
Early life
He was born in Missolonghi and was son of the primate of Missolonghi, Ioannis Trikoupis. After studying in Paris and London, he became private secretary to Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford, Governor of the Ionian Islands.
Political career
During the Greek War of Independence, he occupied several important administrative and diplomatic posts. He was a member of the provisional government in 1826, a member of the national convention at Troezen in 1827, and president of the council and minister of foreign affairs in 1832. He was appointed the first Prime Minister of Greece in 1833. He was thrice Greek minister (ambassador) to London (1834–1837, 1841–1843 and 1849–1862),{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gr/uk/en/the-embassy/history/missions-history.html|title = Mission's History - History}} and in 1850 envoy-extraordinary to Paris.
Orations and history
His funeral oration for his friend Lord Byron, delivered in the cathedral of Missolonghi in 1824Richard Edgcumbe, Byron: the Last Phase, Haskell House Publishers (New York, 1972) p. 185-190Pietro Gamba, A Narrative of Lord Byron's Last Journey to Greece: Extracted from the journal of Count Peter Gamba, who attended his lordship on that expedition, Folcroft Library Editions (1975) p.339 was translated into many languages. A collection of his earlier religious and political orations was published in Paris in 1836. He was the author of Istoria tis Ellinikis Epanastaseos (London, 1853–1857), his work on the history of the Greek revolution.
Children
He was the father of Charilaos Trikoupis, also a Prime Minister of Greece.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Gutenberg author | id=39455| name=Spyridon Trikoupis}}
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{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of Greece|before=None (civil war)|after=Alexandros Mavrokordatos|years=25 January – 12 October 1833 (o.s.)}}
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{{S-ttl | title = Greek Minister to the United Kingdom | years = 1834–1837}}
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{{S-ttl | title = Greek Minister to the United Kingdom | years = 1841–1843}}
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{{S-ttl | title = Greek Minister to the United Kingdom | years = 1849–1862}}
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{{Greek War of Independence}}
{{Heads of government of Greece}}
{{Foreign Ministers of Greece|state=collapsed}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Trikoupis, Spyridon}}
Category:People from the Ottoman Empire
Category:United States of the Ionian Islands people
Category:People from Missolonghi
Category:English Party politicians
Category:Foreign ministers of Greece
Category:19th-century prime ministers of Greece