Sri Lankan Canadians
{{Multiple issues|
{{Confusing|date=October 2016}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2018}}}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Sri Lankan Canadians
| caption = Nirmala Basnayake
mall>from controller.controller 2nd from the right
| population = 136,240
(by place of birth, 2021 Census){{cite web |title=Selected places of birth for the immigrant population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=2,,49,51,50,48,52,,37,39,38,36,31,,5,6,4,20,25,26,,10,9,8,7,11,,21,19,,53,54,,42,44,40,43,41,,15,13,18,12,16,14,17,,45,46,47,,33,34,1,3&SearchText=Canada |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca | date=9 February 2022 |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=21 May 2022}}
| popplace = {{Flatlist|
- {{Flag|Ontario}}
- {{Flag|Quebec}}
- {{Flag|British Columbia}}
- {{Flag|Alberta}}
}}
| langs = {{Flatlist|
- Canadian English
- Sri Lankan English
- Canadian French
- Tamil (Sri Lankan dialect)
- Sinhala
- Sri Lanka Malay
}}
| rels = {{Flatlist|
}}
| related = {{Flatlist|
}}
}}
Sri Lankan Canadians refers to people from Sri Lanka who have arrived and settled in Canada. Among these immigrants include members from the Tamil, Moor, Malay, Sinhalese and Burgher ethnicities. According to the 2021 census there are 136,240 Sri Lankan-born persons in Canada.{{cite web|title=Selected places of birth for the immigrant population|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=2,,49,51,50,48,52,,37,39,38,36,31,,5,6,4,20,25,26,,10,9,8,7,11,,21,19,,53,54,,42,44,40,43,41,,15,13,18,12,16,14,17,,45,46,47,,33,34,1,3&SearchText=Canada|work=2021 Census| date=9 February 2022 |publisher=StatsCan|access-date=18 December 2022}}
Demography
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Sri Lankan Canadian demography by religion ! rowspan="2" |Religious group ! colspan="2" |2021{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2023-05-10 |title= Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=9810034101 |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}{{efn|name=Religion2021|Religious breakdown proportions based on "Sri Lankan" and "Sinhalese" ethnic or cultural origin responses on the 2021 census.}} |
| Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
|---|
| Hinduism
| 74,910 | {{Percentage | 74910 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Christianity
| 34,550 | {{Percentage | 34550 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Buddhism
| 19,050 | {{Percentage | 19050 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Irreligion
| 10,220 | {{Percentage | 10220 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Islam
| 5,425 | {{Percentage | 5425 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Judaism
| 60 | {{Percentage | 60 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Sikhism
| 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Indigenous spirituality
| 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Other
| 225 | {{Percentage | 225 | 144485 | 2 }} |
| Total Sri Lankan Canadian population
! 144,485 ! {{Percentage | 144485 | 144485 | 2 }} |
Geographical distribution
Sri Lankan Canadians are concentrated in the cities of Toronto (Malvern) and Montreal. According to the 2001 census, there are 62,000 Canadians who claim Sri Lankan ancestry, but only 10,000 claimed to be of Sinhalese ancestry.{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?Temporal=2001&PID=62911&APATH=3&GID=431515&METH=1&PTYPE=55440&THEME=44&FOCUS=0&AID=0&PLACENAME=0&PROVINCE=0&SEARCH=0&GC=99&GK=NA&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&FL=0&RL=0&FREE=0|title=File not found - Fichier non trouvé|website=12.statcan.ca|access-date=27 May 2018}} The number may not be an actual representation because many Tamil Canadians from Sri Lanka classify themselves as Tamil rather than Sri Lankan.
= Provinces & territories =
The Sri Lankan Canadian Population according to Statistics Canada in the 2006 census in the 10 Canadian Provinces and 3 territories:[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/index.cfm?Lang=E Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables] (choose desired city in the left column and look under the term "Sri Lankan" in the chart)
| class="wikitable" |
| Province |
|---|
| 20px Ontario |
| 20px Quebec |
| 20px British Columbia |
| 20px Alberta |
| 20px Manitoba |
| 20px Saskatchewan |
| 20px Nova Scotia |
| 20px Newfoundland and Labrador |
| 20px New Brunswick |
| 20px Yukon |
| 20px Northwest Territories |
| 20px Nunavut |
| 20px Prince Edward Island |
| 20px Canada
|103,625 |
Dual citizenship
Some Sri Lankan Canadians hold citizenship in both Canada and Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan government encourage Sri Lankan expatriates to obtain the citizenship of their country of birth{{cite web|url=http://www.immigration.gov.lk/|title=...:::...Department of Immigration and Emigration...:::...|website=Immigration.gov.lk|access-date=20 August 2017}} at a fee and to return to Sri Lanka at a future date. There is a drive to attract the educated Sri Lankan immigrants in Canada for new opportunities arising in the government sector of Sri Lanka (such as universities, research institutes etc.),{{cite web|url=http://www.mis.nsf.ac.lk/expatriate.htm|title=::: Welcome to Science & Technology Management Information System @ NSF|website=Mis.nsf.ac.lk|access-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407214148/http://www.mis.nsf.ac.lk/expatriate.htm|archive-date=2010-04-07|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://servesrilanka.blogspot.com/2006/10/expat-lankan-professionals-ideal-boost.html|title=Serving Sri Lanka: Expat Lankan professionals ideal boost for nanotechnology|website=Servesrilanka.blogspot.com|access-date=20 August 2017}} which may sometime require the applicants to be Sri Lankan citizens.
Community
=Ontario=
Sri Lankan Organizations and Associations in Canada and their role:
There is a considerable number of Sri Lankan associations in Canada. The main objectives of these associations are to help the immigrants, continue their Sri Lankan traditions and to help Sri Lanka. Some of these associations are ethnic based but majority of the cities have associations which cater to all people having a link with Sri Lanka regardless of their ethnic or political orientation (E.g. [Tamil Cultural Association of Waterloo region [community organisation for Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, Guelph, Brantford]).
List of Sri Lankan organizations and associations in Ontario:
- Sri Lankan Seniors Support Centre of Ottawa [SLSSCO] Not for Profit Corporation[https://slsscottawa.com/] {{dead link|date=May 2018}}
- Canada Sri Lanka Muslim Association [Founded 1994, Oldest Sri Lankan Muslim Association in Canada]{{cite web|url=http://www.csmaontario.org|title=CSMA Ontario – Canada Sri Lanka Muslim Association of Ontario|website=Csmaontario.org|access-date=20 August 2017}}
- [http://www.slcaottawa.com/ Sri Lanka Canada Association of Ottawa],
- Sri Lanka Malay Association of Toronto (SLAMAT)[http://www.slamat.ca] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406011852/http://www.slamat.ca/|date=2012-04-06}}
- Ambalangoda Association,{{cite web|url=http://www.slcg-toronto.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67:sri-lankan-associations-in-canada&catid=52:torontodiary&Itemid=70|title=Why Immediately Move to The Cloud: 5 Benefits of Using Cloud Hosting|website=Slcg-toronto.com|access-date=27 May 2018}}
- [http://www.tricitysrilanka.com Sri Lanka Association of Cambridge, Guelph, Kitchener, and Waterloo]
- [http://operaalumni.com/ Alumni Association of University of Peradeniya Canada - Ottawa Chapter]
- Sri Lanka Canada Association Of Brampton
- [http://www.peradeniyalumnigta.com/ Alumni Association of University of Peradeniya - Greater Toronto Area and Suburbs]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906163300/http://ucaac.org/Main/Feature.aspx?c=main&p=Feature&ft=1 University of Colombo Alumni Association of Canada]
- [http://www.wwbca.ca/ Waterloo Wellington Buddhist Cultural Association (WWBCA)]
- [https://ukaac.com/ University of Kelaniya Alumni Association of Canada]
- NDT Canada Association- University of Moratuwa (Est 2008 )
- Canadian Sri Lankan Centre for Social Harmony
News Papers catering Sri Lankan Canadians
A number of newspapers are printed in Ontario to cater the Sri Lankan diaspora. They are printed in English, Tamil and Sinhalese languages and distributed free. These news papers mainly tell the stories from Sri Lanka (current and old) and talks about the achievements of Canadian Sri Lankans. Sometimes, they get into small discussions on Sri Lankan politics as well as give some general information and tips necessary to help immigrants survive in Canada. These newspapers can be picked up at some grocery stores where they sell Sri Lankan food, places of religious worship, etc.
List of Sri Lankan news papers available in Ontario.
- [http://www.timeslanka.com The Times of Sri Lanka]
- [http://www.lankareporter.com/ Sri Lanka Reporter]
- [http://analaiexpress.ca/ Analai Express]
- [http://www.yathranews.com/ Yathra]
- [http://www.dasatha.com/ Dasatha]
- [http://www.canadamirror.com/ Canada Mirror]
=Manitoba=
;Organizations
- [http://www.srilankanmb.org/ Sri Lankan Association of Manitoba (SLAM)]
- [http://mbvca.org/ Manitoba Buddhist Vihara and Cultural Association (MBVCA)]
- Ottawa Theravada Buddhist Vihara and Cultural Center (OTBVCC) located at 2878, Navan Road, Orleans, Ottawa, ON K1C7G4 CANADA
=Nova Scotia=
;Organizations
- [https://www.facebook.com/SriLankaCanadaAssociationOfTheAtlanticRegion/ Sri Lanka Canada Association of Atlantic Region (SLCAAR)]
=Saskatchewan=
;Organizations
- Saskatoon Sri Lankan Community {{cite web|url=http://saskatoonsrilanka.wordpress.com/|title=SLAS|website=SLAS|access-date=20 August 2017}}
Notable Sri Lankan Canadians
{{Main article|List of Sri Lankan Canadians}}
Famous Sri Lankan Canadians include Michael Ondaatje and his financier brother Christopher Ondaatje; Principal Research scientist at the National Research Council of Canada Chandre Dharma-wardana; Academic Engineer Indira Samarasekera, musician Nirmala Basnayake, formerly of the band controller.controller; news anchor Anne-Marie Mediwake; anchor novelist Shyam Selvadurai; cricketers Sanjayan Thuraisingam, film Actor, producer and multiple Guinness World Record-holder Suresh Joachim; and Pubudu Dassanayake.
See also
{{Portal|Canada|Sri Lanka}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.tamilstar.biz Canadian Tamil Business Directory]
- [http://asiantribune.com/news/2010/05/26/%E2%80%98global-sri-lankan-forum%E2%80%99-launched-canada Global Sri Lankan Forum]
{{Asian Canadians}}
{{People of Canada}}
{{Sri Lankan diaspora}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sri Lankan}}