Srikanteshwara Temple, Nanjangud

Nanjungud is mentioned as Sri Garalapuri, in the Shiva Purana.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2018-08-07 |title=The Shiva Purana |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/shiva-purana-english |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}} It is said that the legendary holy place is the abode of Shiva in southern India. It is also referred to as "Dakshina Kasi", where the god appeared at the plea of his devotees, the Devas, and sage Narada. The demon Keshi obtained a boon from Brahma and Vishnu by which they would not be able to kill him. He assumed that with this boon, he was as good as immortal and began troubling the people, the Devas, and the sages. At last, Narada and the Devas pleaded with Shiva to save everyone. He appeared in Garalapuri Sri Kshetra (present Nanjungud) and killed Keshi. He further assured that his Ansh (a part of his divine self) would always remain here and bless humanity; the place henceforth would be a papa vinashini ('remover of sins'). After bathing in the holy river of Kabini, every human praying to Lord Srikanteshwara or Nanjundeshwara (Shiva) of Nanjungud would be rid of sins and blessed by the god.

Sage Parashuram, after beheading his mother as per his father Sage Jamadagni's orders, wanted to undo his sins from "Matru Hatya" (his mother's murder). Per Narada's advice, he reached Garalapuri (Nanjangud) and prayed to Sri Nanjundeshwara Swamy. Shiva appeared and advised him to build a mantapa and perform pooja to the Shivlinga. While clearing the shrubs with his parashu (axe),{{Cite web |title=Parashu Weapon - The Divine Axe Weapon of Parshuram and Shiva |url=https://www.hindu-blog.com/2012/01/parashu-divine-weapon-of-parashuram-and.html |access-date=2022-12-05}} Parashuram's axe unintentionally hit the Shivlinga, and the tip of the Shivlinga began to bleed. Sage Parashuram felt very guilty and said, "I have committed another unforgivable sin; only by killing myself shall I be relieved from all my sins", and prepared to kill himself. Shiva appeared and blessed Sage Parashuram and told him to apply wet mud upon the Shivlinga (the mud of Sri Nanjangud has immense healing powers). The Shivlinga stopped bleeding. Lord Shiva advised Parashuram to build the mantapa and continue his penance. Finally, Sage Parashuram was relieved from all his sins and blessed with immortality.

The Goddess Parvati,{{Cite web |last=Garden |first=Goddess |date=2018-11-09 |title=The Hindu Goddess Parvati |url=https://thegoddessgarden.com/the-hindu-goddess-parvati/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=The Goddess Garden |language=en-US}} consort of Shiva, wanted to visit this holy place, and so he brought her to Garalapuri Nanjangud. When she went to the Kabini River and bent down to touch the water, a gemstone bead (mani) fell off from her crown into the water. Lord Shiva was pleased and declared, "Devi, until now, the place had my divine blessings and presence; from this moment, it shall have your presence, grace and blessings, too. It shall also be called Dakshina Manikarnika Ghat".

During the reign of King Tipu Sultan, his royal elephant became blind. As per the advice of his minister, Sri Poornayya, Tipu sent the elephant to the Nanjundeshwara Swamy Temple and performed 48 days of rituals. On the 48th day, the elephant's vision was restored. Tipu Sultan offered the emerald green Shivlinga as a token of gratitude to Sri Nanjundeshwara Swamy and called Lord Shiva "Hakim Nanjunda" (healer).{{cite web |title=Where Tipu Worshipped |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/2022/mar/20/where-tipu-worshipped-2431291.html |publisher=The New Indian Express}}

The origins of the Srikanteshwara Temple date back to the Ganga dynasty, but its expansion and present grandeur are attributed to contributions from the Cholas, Hoysalas, and the Wodeyars of Mysore. While the Gangas first established a smaller shrine, the Cholas and Hoysalas made significant architectural additions. The Wodeyars, prominent patrons of the temple, are credited with building the impressive gopuram and several mandapas.

The name "Nanjundeshwara", meaning "the healer," is derived from Lord Shiva's act of consuming poison (Halahala) during the Samudra Manthana (churning of the ocean).

File:View of gopura from inside the Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|View of gopura from inside

File:Large pillared mantapa with sala towers in the Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|Large pillared mantapa with sala towers

File:Open mantapa with sala roofs in the Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|Open mantapa with sala roofs

File:Close up view of sala tower over mantapa in Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|Close up view of sala tower over mantapa

File:Pillared entrance into the Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.jpg|Pillared entrance to temple

File:Close up view of pillars at the entrance to Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|Close up view of pillared entrance to temple

File:Yali pillars in the mahadwara (entrance) of Srikanteshwara temple complex at Nanjangud.JPG|Yali pillars in the mahadwara

File:Kannada inscription (1517 AD) in the Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud.JPG|Kannada inscription (1517 CE) of King Krishnadevaraya's father-in-law

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 6.JPG|Deity sculpture

File:Ganesha relief sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud.JPG|Ganesha sculpture

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 7.JPG|Deity sculpture

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 4.JPG|Shree Veerabhadreshwara sculpture

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 5.JPG|Deity sculpture

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 2.JPG|Deity sculpture

File:Deity sculpture in Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud 3.JPG|Deity sculpture

File:Decorative pillars near the sanctum of Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud.JPG|Decorative pillars

• Samudra manthan

{{commons category}}

{{reflist}}

Category:Shiva temples in Karnataka

Category:Hindu temples in Mysore district

Historical and Cultural Context of Nanjangud Temple

Karnataka Temples Documentation