St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)
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{{Infobox building
|image= St Francis Xavier Church, Manhattan. c.1900 Postcard.jpg
|caption=
|name=St. Francis Xavier Church
|location_town=New York City
|location_country=United States of America
|website=[http://www.sfxavier.org/ St. Francis Xavier Church, Manhattan (Flatiron)]
|client=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
}}
St. Francis Xavier Church is a Catholic church at 30–36 West 16th Street, between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. It is administered by the Society of Jesus.
History
The original church was founded in 1851 by Jesuits from the village of Fordham.Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KL4YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA326 The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.]. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.326. Its original sanctuary, designed by William Rodrigue, was the scene of a panic on March 8, 1877, when someone shouted "Fire!" in the church during mass; seven people died. This church was torn down in 1878.
=Architecture=
The cornerstone of the new church was laid in May 1878 on land immediately to the west of the old church. Built over the next four years, the current church has been in use since 1882. Designed by Irish-born architect Patrick Charles Keely in a "Roman Basilica" styleGray, Christopher. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E4DB173FF934A15750C0A9639C8B63&pagewanted=all "Streetscapes: West 16th Street; A Side-Street Surprise: A Monumental Church"] New York Times (March 27, 2005)—the church has a Neo-baroque exterior{{cite AIA4}}, p. 192 with a façade of bluish-gray granite quarried from Monson, Massachusetts, by the W.N. Flynt Granite Co.{{cite book|last=Vander Weyde|first=Peter Henri|title=The Manufacturer and Builder, Volume 20|year=1888|pages=83–84}} The main entrance is sheltered by a arcaded portico. The stained-glass windows in a pre-Raphaelite style[http://www.nyc-architecture.com/CHE/CHE017-ChurchofSt.FrancisXavier%20.htm "St. Francis Xavier Church"] on NYC Architecture.com are by the Morgan brothers, frequent collaborators of Keely. The church was dedicated by Archbishop Michael Corrigan on December 3, 1882.[http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/StFrancisXavier.html "Church of St. Francis Xavier", NYC AGO]
A campaign for the extensive restoration and preservation of the church began in 2001 and was completed in 2010 under the direction of EverGreene Architectural Arts and Thomas A. Fenniman, architect.{{cite fromatoz}}, p.204[http://www.sfxavier.org/wordpress/restoration-history/ Saint Francis Xavier: Restoration history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410095209/http://www.sfxavier.org/wordpress/restoration-history/ |date=2011-04-10 }}Bahamón, Alejandro and Losantos, Àgata. [https://books.google.com/books?id=xibua4jL-uAC&dq=francis+xavier%2BChurch%2BBronx&pg=PT115 New York: A Historical Atlas of Architecture] (New York: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers, Inc., 2007), p.99.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)}}
- [http://www.sfxavier.org/ Official website]
{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Francis Xavier Church, Manhattan}}
Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1882
Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States
Category:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Category:Roman Catholic churches in Manhattan