St. Stephen's College, Delhi

File:Old St Stephens College.jpg

The history of St. Stephen's College can be traced to St. Stephen's High School, founded in 1854 by Samuel Scott Allnutt, chaplain of Delhi, run by the Delhi Mission of the United Society. With the closure of Government College, Delhi, in 1879 because of financial problems, Valpy French immediately urged the Cambridge Mission, an Anglican mission organised by the alumni of University of Cambridge, to fill the breach.{{cite web|url=http://ase.tufts.edu/chemistry/kumar/ssc/html/sschis.html|title=St. Stephen's College, Delhi, India: History|website=ase.tufts.edu|access-date=17 September 2017}} The other major aim for the foundation of the college was response to British Indian Government's policy of promoting English education in India.{{cite web |url=http://www.letsintern.com/blog/top-colleges-in-the-university-of-delhi/ |title=9 Outstanding Colleges in University of Delhi |access-date=2015-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224110242/http://www.letsintern.com/blog/top-colleges-in-the-university-of-delhi/ |archive-date=24 December 2015 |df=dmy-all }}

It was Samuel Scott Allnutt of St. John's College, Cambridge, who was mainly responsible for founding the college. Finally on 1 February 1881, in support of the work of the United Society Partners in the Gospel, the Cambridge Brotherhood founded the St. Stephen's College. Allnutt served as its first principal.{{cite web |url=http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Paper/All%20over%20five%20pointed%20watermark%20paper/ST.%20STEPHENS%20COLLEGE |title=St Stephens College - IndianPost |access-date=2015-10-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111008/http://www.indianpost.com/viewstamp.php/Paper/All%20over%20five%20pointed%20watermark%20paper/ST.%20STEPHENS%20COLLEGE |archive-date=8 December 2015 |df=dmy-all }}

The college's first premises were in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, with five boarders and three professors, and was an affiliate of the University of Calcutta,{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gardeners-son-begins-new-chapter-in-st-stephens-133-year-history-660233|title=Gardener's Son Begins New Chapter in St.Stephen's 133-year History|website=Ndtv.com|access-date=17 September 2017}} but later in 1882, it changed its affiliation to Punjab University. The Punjab University received its charter more than one year after the founding of St. Stephen's College, which became one of the two institutions first affiliated to it and moved into premises in Kashmiri Gate, Delhi.{{cite web|url=http://www.thedelhiwalla.com/2013/06/02/city-monument-old-stephens-kashmere-gate/|title=City Monument – Old Stephen's, Kashmere Gate|date=2 June 2013|website=Thedelhiwalla.com|access-date=17 September 2017}}

In 1906, principal G. Hibbert Ware abdicated his post in favour of S. K. Rudra who became the first Indian to head a major educational institution in India. The decision was frowned upon at the time, but Rudra proved to have a tenure of extraordinary importance for the college.{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?_e_pi_=7,PAGE_ID10,5635841459|title=Google Books|website=books.google.com|access-date=17 September 2017}}

Charles Freer Andrews, a prominent lecturer at the college and member of the Cambridge Brotherhood, was active in the Indian independence movement, and was named deenbandhu (friend of the poor) by Mahatma Gandhi on account of his work with the needy and the trade union movement. Currently, a portrait ofAndrews is hung beside the portrait of his good friend Rabindranath Tagore in the principal's office. It is also believed that Rabindranath Tagore completed the English translation of Gitanjali, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, while a guest at the college.

With the establishment of the University of Delhi in 1922, the college became a constituent college of the university.{{cite web|url=http://www.du.ac.in/du/index.php?page=about-du-2|title=About DU - University of Delhi|website=Du.ac.in|access-date=17 September 2017}}

Women were first admitted in 1928, as there were no women's colleges in Delhi affiliated with the Anglican Church at the time; after the founding of Miranda House in 1949, women were not accepted as students until 1975.{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120505/jsp/frontpage/story_15454277.jsp#.Vhz9Jl2t-o8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508113357/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120505/jsp/frontpage/story_15454277.jsp#.Vhz9Jl2t-o8|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 May 2012|title=Oh boy! Still at girls' mercy|website=Telegraphindia.com|access-date=17 September 2017}}

The college was named after Saint Stephen, who was adopted by the Anglican Church as the patron saint of Delhi after Christians were reportedly stoned to death during the 1857 uprising, as they were the first Christian martyrs in North India and were stoned, parallels to Saint Stephen were obvious.{{cite web |url=http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/12.html |title=St Stephen's, Delhi - Victorian Web |access-date=2015-10-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708190431/http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/12.html |archive-date=8 July 2015 |df=dmy-all }}

St. Stephen's College is a co-educational institution of higher learning. It is one of the three founding colleges of University of Delhi, along with Hindu College and Ramjas College.{{cite news |url=http://du.ac.in/index.php?page=about-du-2 |title=About DU |website=Du.ac.in |publisher=University of Delhi |access-date=2017-01-31 }} In spite of its location in North India, the college has always striven to admit students and select teachers from all communities and from all parts of India. It also admits a small number of students from overseas. The college offers a number of scholarships and awards to meritorious students. These are endowed over a period of time.{{cite news |url=http://www.redbull.com/in-en/top-colleges-in-india-offering-sports-scholarships |title=Top Indian colleges that offer sports scholarships |date=11 June 2015 |website=Redbull.com |publisher=Red Bull |access-date=2017-01-31 }}{{cite news |url=http://www.tiarafoundation.com/st_stephens.html |title=Tiara St. Stephen's Special Opportunity Award |website=Tiarafoundation.com |publisher=Tiara Foundation |access-date=2017-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006042738/http://www.tiarafoundation.com/st_stephens.html |archive-date=6 October 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} As of February 2017, the governing body of St. Stephen's College has decided to go ahead with the proposal to seek autonomy for the institution.{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/despite-opposition-stephens-decides-to-seek-autonomous-status/articleshow/57347492.cms |title=Despite opposition Stephen's decides to seek autonomous status |access-date=2017-02-25 }}

File:Church inside Saint Stephens College , Delhi University (cropped).jpg

The campus is located in the North Campus of the University of Delhi and designed by the distinguished Welsh architect Walter Sykes George. The construction was completed in 1941.{{cite web |url=https://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/55975 |title=St. Stephen's College - Dome, MIT Library |access-date=2015-10-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916040259/http://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/55975 |archive-date=16 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} The college had previously functioned from a campus in Kashmiri Gate, Delhi, housed in distinctive Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture. This building now houses the Election Commission of Delhi.

In fact, some college playing fields are still located between Kashmiri Gate and Mori Gate. Facilities for a number of sports are provided for on the college campus. The Francis Monk Gymnasium, the Ladies Common Room, and the Junior Common Room provide facilities for indoor sports and recreation. A chapel is open to all members for worship and meditation.

There are different parts of the residence halls by means of the buildings having a main block and an extension. Originally only for male students (termed "Scholars in Residence"), three of these blocks are now allotted to female students.{{cite web|url=http://dubeat.com/du-colleges/st-stephens-college/|title=St. Stephen's College - DU Beat|website=Dubeat.com|access-date=17 September 2017}} These blocks have a capacity of 500 men and women. Each block is supervised by a member of the faculty functioning as block tutor. Porters and other staff who work in residence are referred to as "gyps" and "karamcharis" respectively.{{cite web|url=https://prezi.com/j_ovnqjassez/historical-landmarks-of-north-campus/?_e_pi_=7,PAGE_ID10,5737605587|title=Historical Landmarks of North Campus|website=prezi.com|access-date=17 September 2017}}

The St. Stephen's College library has rare Sanskrit and Persian manuscripts. It also offers digital services to students and has its own homegrown online public access catalog.{{cite news |url=http://www.duupdates.com/10-amazing-facts-about-st-stephens-college/ |title=10 cool facts about St. Stephen's College |date=2016-06-06 |website=Duupdates.com |publisher=DU Updates |access-date=2017-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218210304/http://www.duupdates.com/10-amazing-facts-about-st-stephens-college/ |archive-date=18 February 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} There is also a college archive housed in the library, containing various documents relating to the history of the college.

The college has also introduced a one of a kind certificate course in "Citizenship and Cultural Richness" which brings together a series of lectures by eminent Indian academics in a variety of fields ranging from science to literature, economics and social values. This had been touted as outreach by the principal of the college.{{cite news |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/course-on-citizenship-and-cultural-richness-launched-at-st-stephens/ |title=Course on 'Citizenship and Cultural Richness' launched at St Stephen's

|date=2015-03-08 |website=Indianexpress.com |publisher=The Indian Express |access-date=2017-01-31 }}

{{Infobox India university ranking

| type = College

| NIRF_C_2024=3}}

St. Stephen's was ranked third among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.{{Cite web |title=2024 NIRF Ranking |url=https://www.nirfindia.org/nirfpdfcdn/2024/pdf/Report/IR2024_Report.pdf}} India Today ranked St. Stephen second among art colleges{{Cite web|title=Best Arts Colleges 2020: List of Top Arts Colleges 2020 in India - Page1|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/bestcolleges/2020/ranks/1824920?page=1|access-date=2021-03-16|website=www.indiatoday.in}} and third among science colleges in 2020.{{Cite web|title=Best Science Colleges 2020: List of Top Science Colleges 2020 in India - Page2|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/bestcolleges/2020/ranks/1824932?page=2|access-date=2021-03-16|website=www.indiatoday.in}}

St Stephen's College is affiliated with Delhi University and accepts CUET score. As a minority college Stephen's has 50% minority reservation for Christians, and they are required to give an interview.

The cutoffs of St Stephen's College has always been one of the highest even before the introduction of CUET.

file:St. Stephen's College, Delhi.jpg

Student clubs and societies have always played an important role in the life of the college, and are seen as vital to student development. Each academic subject has a society which sponsors lectures and discussions. The popular extra-curricular societies and clubs engage in activities concerned with debating, dramatics, wall climbing and trekking, film, social service, photography, quizzing and astronomy. The social service league is the largest and most active society of St. Stephen's College which follows the mantra "Service above Self". It works for the betterment of the underprivileged sections of the society.{{cite web |title=All about societies |url=https://notsostephanian.com/all-about-societies-at-st-stephens-college/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725180654/https://notsostephanian.com/all-about-societies-at-st-stephens-college/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=25 July 2020 |website=Not So Stephanian|date=25 July 2020 }} In continuance of a long tradition, the Planning Forum regularly invites distinguished visitors to address and join issue with students on various topical issues.{{cite web|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/news/DEL-st-stephens-from-hostel-to-hangout-zones-know-your-du-college-4291572-NOR.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093656/http://daily.bhaskar.com/news/DEL-st-stephens-from-hostel-to-hangout-zones-know-your-du-college-4291572-NOR.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 March 2016|title=St Stephen's: From hostel to hangout zones, know your DU college|date=14 June 2013|website=Daily.bhaskar.com|access-date=17 September 2017}}

{{Main|List of alumni of St. Stephen's College, Delhi}}

Alumni and students of St. Stephen's College are called "Stephanians". Over the years, the college has produced distinguished alumni in fields like politics, administration, law, journalism, film and business.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/st-stephens-alumni-upset-over-changes/article7978335.ece|title=St. Stephen's alumni upset over changes|newspaper=The Hindu|date=12 December 2015|last1=Sebastian|first1=Kritika Sharma}}{{cite web |url=http://www.indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/20000619/cover.html |title=The Top Colleges of India - India Today |access-date=2006-10-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206215802/http://www.indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/20000619/cover.html |archive-date=6 December 2006 |df=dmy-all }} Its alumni network has been described as "the most powerful informal alliance of people in the country".{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/style/the-stephanians/cid/1551960 |title=The Stephanians |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=2024-11-15}}{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/pincode-110001-tracing-the-history-of-st-stephens-among-the-oldest-colleges-at-du-8621844/ |title=Pincode 110001: Tracing the history of St Stephen’s|newspaper=Indian Express |access-date=2024-11-15}} Alumni of the college include distinguished economists, CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, scientists, mathematicians, historians, writers, bureaucrats, journalists, lawyers, politicians including several Members of Parliament (MP) in India, as well as the Heads of State of three countries, and sportspersons including a number of olympians and international athletes.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/08/01/stories/2004080100280300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041201103343/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/08/01/stories/2004080100280300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2004|title=Stephanians in Parliament|last=thmky|website=The Hindu|date=2004-08-01|access-date=17 September 2017}}

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Category:Delhi University

Category:Universities and colleges in Delhi

Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Church of North India

Category:Educational institutions established in 1881

Category:1881 establishments in British India