St Andrew's Cross, Glasgow
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Scotland
| official_name = St Andrew's Cross
| local_name = Eglinton Toll
| gaelic_name =
| scots_name =
| population =
| os_grid_reference = NS584634
| coordinates = {{coord|55|50|35.1|N|4|15|45.5|W|display=inline,title}}
| unitary_scotland = Glasgow City Council
| lieutenancy_scotland = Glasgow
| post_town = GLASGOW
| postcode_area = G
| postcode_district = G5, G41, G42
| dial_code = 0141
}}
St Andrew's Cross, also known as Eglinton Toll, is a road junction in the south side of the city of Glasgow, Scotland. First constructed during the early 1800s, the junction formerly held several buildings including a power station and cinema, but have been removed for a variety of reasons. Since 1946 when the junction underwent a realignment, the two roads no longer intersect.
Description
The junction includes two roads running roughly north-south which meet, but do not intersect for vehicular traffic since a realignment in 1946:[https://www.glasgowhistory.com/glasgows-crosses.html Glasgow’s Crosses], Glasgow History, 28 May 2016[https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14993751.when-the-trams-still-ruled-on-the-streets-of-post-war-glasgow/ When the trams still ruled on the streets of post-war Glasgow], The Herald, 30 December 2016[http://www.scotcities.com/gorbals/laurieston.htm Laurieston Guide], Scotcities, the west thoroughfare (A77) is known as Eglinton Street from Laurieston (the Gorbals) until it reaches the junction then becomes Pollokshaws Road to Strathbungo and beyond, while the east thoroughfare is Pollokshaws Road from Laurieston until the same point then is renamed Victoria Road entering Govanhill. Maxwell Road also meets the junction from the west (Pollokshields) but this is also blocked off for vehicles. Addresses on each side of the cross come under three different postcodes (G5, G41 and G42), indicating its status as a locality which is not classed as falling fully within any single district of the city.{{cite web |url=https://www.postcodearea.co.uk/postaltowns/glasgow/ |title=Glasgow postcodes |work=Postcode Area |access-date=8 September 2019}}
History
File:St Andrews Cross - geograph.org.uk - 1151407.jpg
It was named after Saint Andrew due to the junction forming the shape of the saltire.{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Adam |title=Glasgow The Postcard Collection |date=2017 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |isbn=9781445667393 |page=172 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDMqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT172}}
The alternative name, Eglinton Toll, derives from the cross being the southern entry to the Port Eglinton industrial area (roughly between Pollokshields to the south and Tradeston to the north). As its name suggests, it was intended to be a dock area serving as the Glasgow terminus of a waterway (the Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal) established in the early 19th century by Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton which was intended to run to the coast of Ayrshire; the route was never fully completed and in the 1880s the canal was replaced by a railway (today the Paisley Canal line and the Inverclyde/Ayrshire lines).[https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSA01166 Port Eglinton (Mitchell Library, Glasgow Collection, 1835)], The Glasgow Story[https://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst11581.html Port Eglinton], Gazetteer for Scotland A major fire occurred at Port Eglinton in 1972.[https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSA01948&t=2 Kilbirnie Street Fire (Glasgow City Archives, Deposited Collections)], The Glasgow Story In 2010, the area was bisected by the extended M74 motorway which is carried through on a viaduct supported by large pillars.[https://canmore.org.uk/collection/1167686 Oblique aerial view of the M74 extension going through the Port Eglinton area, taken from the NW], Canmore, 12 February 2010[https://dormanlongtechnology.com/en/projects/M74.htm M74 Port Eglinton Viaduct launch], Dorman Long Technology, 1 March 2010[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-28309787 Urban park plan for under Glasgow M74 motorway flyover], BBC News, 15 July 2014
File:Eglinton Street Glasgow (geograph 1829660).jpg
File:St Andrew's Works - geograph.org.uk - 1660708.jpg
Several local bus routes (previously also trams) use the roads meeting at the cross, and its proximity to the Larkfield bus depot off Victoria Road made it a popular point for drivers to relieve one another at shift ends,
[http://thebarbiographer.blogspot.com/2011/07/star-bar.html The Star Bar], The Bar Biographer, 8 July 2011[http://hemiroid.blogspot.com/ The Star Bar: Adventures in Eglinton Toll], Hemi the Headlocker, 1 September 2013 with the Star Bar public house and diner, noted for its bargain meal prices[https://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/13090552.the-cheapest-pub-lunch-in-the-uk/ The cheapest pub lunch in the UK?], The Herald, 2 February 2013[https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/review-legendary-star-bar-lunch-15126826.amp We review Glasgow's legendary cheapest lunch – £3 for three courses at the Star Bar], Glasgow Live, 2 January 2019 located at its northern apex receiving much of its patronage from them. This practice has become less common since the closure of the depot in 2014, with the new facility, which opened later the same year, located a few blocks further east at Cathcart Road.[https://www.janusarchitecture.co.uk/news/caledonia-depot-opening First Minister Nicola Sturgeon Opens New Caledonia Bus Depot] Janus Architecture, 12 December 2014
The cross also once had a power station,[https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/St._Andrew%27s_Cross_Electricity_Works St. Andrew's Cross Electricity Works], Grace's Guide to British Industrial History[https://canmore.org.uk/site/107119/glasgow-197-243-pollokshaws-road-st-andrews-works Glasgow, 197–243 Pollokshaws Road, St Andrew's Works], Canmore a gasworks,[https://canmore.org.uk/site/44337/glasgow-95-kilbirnie-street-tradeston-gasworks Glasgow, 95 Kilbirnie Street, Tradeston Gasworks], Canmore a tram depot (1890s),[https://canmore.org.uk/site/150610/glasgow-522-pollokshaws-road-coplaw-horse-tram-depot Glasgow, 522 Pollokshaws Road, Coplaw Horse-tram Depot], Canmore[https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSE00238 Coplawhill tram depot (Museum of Transport, R. B. McKim Collection)], The Glasgow Story a cinema[http://www.scottishcinemas.org.uk/glasgow/bbcinerama.html BB Cinerama / New Cinerama / Odeon Eglinton Toll], Scottish Cinemas and Theatres Project and a large dance hall, The Plaza Ballroom, in its vicinity;[https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12306869.the-last-waltz/ The last waltz], The Herald, 23 February 1998[https://canmore.org.uk/site/281997/glasgow-victoria-road-plaza-ballroom Glasgow, Victoria Road, Plaza Ballroom], Canmore the latter has since been demolished and replaced by modern apartments which incorporate some of the original red sandstone facade,[https://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/12788158.amp/ Is this the ugliest new building in Scotland?], Evening Times, 30 January 2009 while part of the power station, which was later adapted by the local council into a printing works, survives but as a derelict structure.[https://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/16388148.gorbals-vandalism-hotspot-could-be-turned-into-family-play-centre/ Gorbals vandalism hotspot could be turned into family play centre], Evening Times, 31 July 2018
There are several new residential developments nearby at Barrland Street[https://www.urbanrealm.com/news/7413/Westpoint_head_south_for_latest_Glasgow_build.html Westpoint head south for latest Glasgow build], Urban Realm, 14 May 2018[https://westpointhomes.net/developments/southgate-court/ Southgate Court], Westpoint Homes and on the sites of the cinema, the gasworks[https://www.scottishhousingnews.com/article/140-affordable-homes-proposed-for-glasgow-gasworks-site 140 affordable homes proposed for Glasgow gasworks site], Scottish Housing News, 17 January 2017[https://reglasgow.com/more-than-200-flats-and-townhouses-to-be-built-at-east-pollokshields-site/ More Than 200 Flats And Townhouses To Be Built At East Pollokshields Site], reGlasgow, 21 February 2019 and Larkfield bus depot.[https://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/15826168.amp/ Plans for homes on former Larkfield bus depot site in Govanhill {{sic|off|cially|nolink=y}} submitted], Evening Times, 13 January 2018 In addition to many buses, Pollokshields East railway station is located a short distance to the south-east, adjacent to the Tramway (arts centre) (based within the tram depot buildings)[https://www.tramway.org/Pages/Tramway---A-History.aspx Tramway – A History], Tramway the headquarters of Scottish Ballet, and the Guru Granth Sahib Sikh Sabha, a major Sikh temple.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-22300608 Glasgow Gurdwara: £3.8m Sikh temple prepares to open its doors], BBC News, 26 April 2013
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20200210012422/http://www.derelictglasgow.co.uk/derelict.leylandmotor.html Leyland Motor Company] [Port Eglinton] at Derelict Glasgow [archived version, 2020]
{{Areas of Glasgow}}
{{Transport in Glasgow}}