St Anne's Limehouse

{{Infobox UK legislation

| short_title = Limehouse Parish Act 1729

| type = Act

| parliament = Parliament of Great Britain

| long_title = An Act for making the Hamlet of Limehouse, and Part of the Hamlet of Ratchiffe, in the Parish of St. Dunstan, Stebonheath, alias Stepney, in the County of Middlesex, a distinct Parish; and for providing a Maintenance for the Minister of the new Church there.

| year = 1730

| citation = 3 Geo. 2. c. 17

| introduced_commons =

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| royal_assent = 15 May 1730

| commencement =

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| repealing_legislation = {{ubli|London Government (Borough of Deptford) Order in Council 1901}}

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| status = repealed

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St Anne's Limehouse was formed by the {{visible anchor|Limehouse Parish Act 1729}} (3 Geo. 2. c. 17) from part of the parish of St Dunstan's, Stepney, prior to the 18th century a large (but then thinly populated) East London parish that extended all the way down to the Thames River. As the population of London increased, growing parishes were subdivided. In 1709 a new parish in Limehouse was formed from part of the parish of St. Dunstan. The church may have been named after Queen Anne as she raised money for it by taxing coal passing along the River Thames.

The building was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor, as one of twelve churches built to serve the needs of the rapidly expanding population of London in the 18th century. The scheme never approached its ambitious target of 50 churches, but those built were also known as the Queen Anne Churches. The building was completed in 1727 and consecrated in 1730. The church was built by Edward Strong the Younger a friend of Christopher Wren the Younger.Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1859 by Rupert Gunnis

Queen Anne decreed that as the new church was close to the river it would be a convenient place of registry for sea captains to register vital events taking place at sea. Therefore, she gave St. Anne's Church the right to display the second most senior ensign of the Royal Navy, the White Ensign. The prominent tower with its golden ball on the flagpole{{cite web|url=http://stanneslimehouse.org/history.html|title=History|work=St Anne's Limehouse – church website|access-date=22 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222162558/http://stanneslimehouse.org/history.html|archive-date=22 December 2014}} became a Trinity House "sea mark" on navigational charts, and the Queen's Regulations still permit St. Anne's Limehouse to display the White Ensign 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Batch, Jeremy. [http://www.stpetersbarge.org/other/Blue_Ensign_article.pdf Why does St. Peter’s Barge wear the Blue Ensign?] February 2012.

The church was gutted by fire on Good Friday 1850, and restored between 1851 and 1854 by Philip Hardwick. It was further restored by Julian Harrap between 1983 and 1993, when tubular steel trusses were added to support the roof. The church was Grade I listed in 1950.{{NHLE |num=1357808 |accessdate=13 December 2008}} St Anne's underwent extensive restoration during 2007–2009, including complete restoration of the organ and work on the altar and floor.

The original 1741 pipe organ, destroyed in the 1850 fire, was by Richard Bridge, modified by William Russell in 1799.{{Cite web|url=https://npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=N16713|title=National Pipe Organ Register: N16713|access-date=24 January 2021}}

The replacement organ, by Gray and Davison,{{Cite web|url=https://npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=N16712|title=National Pipe Organ Register: N16712|access-date=24 January 2021}} won first prize in the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Crystal Palace, and is much prized by musicians. In 2009, the church became the main rehearsal venue for the recently formed Docklands Sinfonia, and occasionally hosts classical concerts. Today, the church remains the parish church of Limehouse, and is within the Diocese of London.

File:St Anne Limehouse.jpg

After the churchyard closed to burials, it was converted to public gardens with the assistance of the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association. The garden was laid out by the Association's landscape gardener Fanny Wilkinson. She retained the notable stone pyramid by Hawksmoor,{{Cite web|url=https://londongardenstrust.org/conservation/inventory/site-record/?ID=THM037&sitename=St+Anne%27s+Churchyard%2C+Limehouse|title=London Gardens Trust: St Anne's Churchyard, Limehouse|access-date=19 January 2021}} dating from 1730 and bearing the inscription "The wisdom of Solomon".{{NHLE |num=1031537 |desc=Pyramid monument|grade=II |accessdate=22 December 2014}}{{NHLE |num=1031537 |accessdate=13 December 2008}} Also located within the churchyard is a 1918 white stone war memorial with bronze figure of Christ.{{NHLE |num=1240064 |accessdate=13 December 2008}} They are separately Grade II listed.

St Anne's is within the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England,{{cite web|title=St Anne Limehouse, Limehouse|url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/st-anne-limehouse/|website=A Church Near You|publisher=Archbishops' Council|accessdate=5 January 2017}} and it is under the extended episcopal oversight of the Bishop of Maidstone.{{cite web|title=Christmas 2016 Newsletter|url=http://www.bishopofmaidstone.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Christmas-2016-Newsletter.pdf|website=bishopofmaidstone.org|publisher=Bishop of Maidstone|accessdate=4 January 2017|date=December 2016}} It describes itself as, "A genuinely mixed East End Church with a passion for straightforward Bible teaching."{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Home |url=https://stanneslimehouse.org/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=St. Annes Limehouse |language=en-US}}

The church is next door to Limehouse Town Hall and close to Limehouse Library, both Grade II listed buildings, the former now used as a community centre. Across the road is the former Sailors' Mission, where Situationist International held its conference in 1960.

The address is: St Anne's Church, Three Colt Street, London E14 7HP

The nearest Docklands Light Railway station is Westferry.

With the redevelopment of the East London Docklands in the late 20th century, over 100,000 people work in the Canary Wharf estate, and a large part of this centre of business and finance lies within the parish of St Anne's Church. As a result, St Anne's began to run lunchtime meetings in pubs and wine bars to reach out to those working in the Wharf. This effort developed with the support of St Helen's Bishopsgate, but further growth was hampered for lack of a permanent venue on the site, which has high property values.

The idea to build a floating church was realised with the formation of the St Peter's Canary Wharf Trust and the purchase of a Dutch freight barge in 2003. The barge was refitted in the Netherlands and brought across the North Sea under its own power in the summer of that year – a journey which was chronicled in a BBC documentary shown in the autumn. The barge now has a permanent mooring at the heart of the West India Quay area.

A permanent full-time Church of England minister was appointed by the Trust in July 2004 and licensed by the area bishop to head the clergy. In September 2004 St Peter's launched a new Sunday evening congregation with its own programme of meetings and groups to serve the many thousands who now live in the area.[http://www.stpetersbarge.org/history.html St Peter's Barge: London's Floating Church. A Brief History.] 1 May 2012.

{{Portal|Christianity|London}}

• List of churches and cathedrals of London

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|St Anne's Limehouse}}

• [http://stanneslimehouse.org St Anne's Limehouse Homepage]
• [https://www.careforstannes.org Care for St Anne's]
• [http://www.stpetersbarge.org/ St Peter's Barge Homepage]
• [http://www.london.anglican.org/ChurchShow_0714 Diocese of London]
• [https://archive.today/20130419193431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/96/a1965396.shtml BBC Childhood Memory: St Anne's Church, Limehouse, during WW2]
• [http://exploringeastlondon.co.uk/eel/Limehouse/Limehouse.htm Exploring East London]
• [https://laurentrobertwoodcarving.com/great-exhibition-1851-pipe-organ/ Restoration of Gray & Davison's pipe organ case and carvings at St Anne's Limehouse Church in London]; Laurent Robert, Woodcarver and cabinetmaker

{{Churches in Tower Hamlets}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Annes Limehouse}}

Category:Churches completed in 1730

Limehouse

Category:18th-century Church of England church buildings

Category:Nicholas Hawksmoor buildings

Category:English Baroque church buildings

Category:Grade I listed churches in London

Category:Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets

Category:Diocese of London

Category:Limehouse

Category:1730 establishments in England

Limehouse

Limehouse