St Issey
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|map_type= Cornwall
|coordinates = {{coord|50.510|-4.923|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= St Issey
|cornish_name= Egloskrug
|static_image_name= St Issey Church - geograph.org.uk - 206834.jpg
|static_image_caption= St Issey church
|population= 891
|population_ref= (2011 census including Little Petherick)
|civil_parish= St Issey
|unitary_england= Cornwall
|lieutenancy_england = Cornwall
|region= South West England
|constituency_westminster= North Cornwall
|post_town= WADEBRIDGE
|postcode_district = PL27
|postcode_area= PL
|dial_code= 01841
|os_grid_reference= SW928718
}}
St Issey ({{langx|kw|Egloskrug}}) is a civil parish and village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom which lies approximately two miles (3 km) south of Padstow.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin {{ISBN|978-0-319-22938-5}} The parish covers an area of approximately {{convert|4500|acre|km2}}. At the 2011 census the parish population was 940.{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/Cornwall/StIssey/index.html#Population|title=Parish population 2011|access-date= 13 February 2015}} An electoral ward with the name of St Issey also existed before being replaced by St Issey and St Tudy in 2013. Its population at the same census was 4,111.{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/st-issey-e05008294#sthash.rG0Vx5md.dpbs|title=Ward population 2011.|access-date= 13 February 2015}}
History
The parish takes its name from Saint Yse (or Ida), one of the twenty-four children of St Brychan, a 4th-century Welsh saint and king. (The name of the hamlet St Jidgey is also derived from the name of the same saint.)Weatherhill, Craig (2009). A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names. Westport, Co. Mayo: Evertype. {{ISBN|9781904808220}}; p. 63 The Cornish name means "the church on the tumulus". In early records Egloscruk is the name of the parish, while St Ida refers to the site of the saint's chapel and holy well at Zanzidgie. Until 1199 the parish formed part of the manor and peculiar of Pawton, belonging to the Bishop of Exeter; it was then appropriated by the bishop to the Chapter of Exeter Cathedral.Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 110-11 At Sea Mills near Trevorrick are the remains of a sea mill on the River Camel.[http://victorian.fortunecity.com/holbein/871/cornwall.htm Tidemills] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706220942/http://victorian.fortunecity.com/holbein/871/cornwall.htm |date=2007-07-06 }}
On 20 August 1940 several bombs were dropped in the St Issey area, although some failed to explode.{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/80/a8346080.shtml |title= "When Bombs Fell" - The air-raids on Cornwall during WW2 : Part 2 - 1940 |website= WW2 People's war |publisher= BBC |access-date= 3 May 2021}}
Parish church
The parish church is partly Norman and was enlarged in the 15th century when the south aisle and tower were built. The tower has been rebuilt twice, c. 1680, and again in 1871. In 1869 the church tower was struck by lightning and collapsed.The Illustrated London News; Vol. LIV Though there was a "lamentable rebuilding in 1871" (Charles Henderson) there are some features of great interest. These include the reredos and a Pietà of Catacleuse stone which may be fragments of a late medieval monument, possibly that of Lady Matilda Chyverston which is mentioned in a document of 1399. According to local tradition the stonework was originally in the chapel at Halwyn, an estate of the Hamelys. Ruins of the house, chapel and columbarium were mentioned by Henderson in 1925.Cornish Church Guide (1925) Truro: Blackford; pp. 110-11
The Ring O' Bells Inn
On a corner opposite the church is the Ring O Bells Inn,{{Cite web|title=Ring O' Bells Inn|url=https://ringobellsinn.co.uk/|access-date=27 April 2021}} known locally as 'The Ringers". Dating from the 17th century, it is one of the oldest inns in the area and retains many of its original features.
Cornish wrestling
Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes, were held in St Issey in the 1800s.West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, 14 October 1886.
Trelow Downs
Trelow Downs, to the south of the civil parish, is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest for the dry and wet heaths, valley mires and scrub.{{cite web|title=Trelow Downs|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000351.pdf|publisher=Natural England|date=29 March 1999|access-date=2 November 2011}}
HMS ''St Issey''
References
External links
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{Commons category|St Issey}}
- [http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((text)='st%20issey') Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for St Issey]
{{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}
{{North Cornwall CP navigation box}}
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