St Mary's Church, Mary Street, Dublin

File:Dublin in 1610 - reprint of 1896.jpg close to the location of the current building]]

From the early middle-ages, the northside of Dublin was served by the parish of St. Michan's and the abbey of St. Mary. After the dissolution of the monasteries, the abbey was all but closed, and in the late 17th century, the parish of St. Mary's was formed. As recorded by the original register book of the "Parish of St. Maries" (St. Mary's), the parish "was separated from the Parish of St. Michans, & made a district Parish by Act of Parliament" on 20 November 1697.{{cite web|url = http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/reels/d-277-1-1-001.pdf | title = Scan of the original first page of the register book of the "Parish of St. Maries" (St. Marys) | publisher = Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht | work = Irish Genealogy | access-date = 30 May 2018 }}

The current building was designed in 1697, by Sir William Robinson,{{cite web | url = http://two.archiseek.com/2010/1702-st-marys-church-mary-street-dublin/ | title = 1702 – St Mary's Church, Mary Street, Dublin | publisher = Archiseek.com | work = Architecture of Dublin City | date = 2010 | access-date = 30 May 2018 | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043955/http://two.archiseek.com/2010/1702-st-marys-church-mary-street-dublin/ }} and the foundation stone was laid in 1700. Some of the church construction was overseen by Thomas Burgh,{{cite web|url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/764/BURGH-THOMAS#tab_works |title=Dictionary of Irish Architects - BURGH, THOMAS |publisher=Dia.ie |date=1969-04-03 |access-date=2012-05-11}} and the church is notable as the first in Dublin to have been built with galleries.{{cite book| title= History of the City of Dublin Vol.I | date = 1818 | pages = 507–510 |author=J. Warburton |author2=J. Whitelaw |author3=Robert Walsh }} It was consecrated in 1701.{{cite book|author=Usher, Robin.|title=Protestant Dublin, 1660-1760: Architecture and Iconography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mGTX3Z6vmTQC&pg=PT109|year=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Basingstoke|isbn=978-0-230-36216-1|page=109}} The organ of the church was built by Renatus Harris.{{cite web|url = http://www.thechurch.ie/history.aspx | title = TheChurch.ie — History of the church | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120508064738/http://www.thechurch.ie/history.aspx |archive-date = 8 May 2012 }}

The church was one of the first large buildings in the area to be constructed on the newly laid out Mary Street, and was under construction at the same time as nearby Langford House.

The parish register records that the first rector was Peter Broun (or Browne), later Provost of Trinity College, and that the first churchwardens were Robert Rochfort, the Attorney General, and Allen Brodrick, Solicitor General. Other rectors have included John Francis (1705–23) and Dixie Blundell.{{fact|date=June 2023}}

The church closed in 1986 and after deconsecration, became a retail outlet. It was later converted to use as a pub and restaurant. Originally named the "John M. Keating Bar", the pub changed hands in 2007 and is now simply called "The Church".{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

Its churchyard was converted into Wolfe Tone Square, a public park where the gravestones can be seen stacked up at the southern end.

Arthur Guinness was married in St Mary's in 1761. Notable baptisms in the church include Seán O'Casey in 1880 and Theobald Wolfe Tone in 1763. (Wolfe Tone was born at 44 Stafford Street nearby; Stafford Street was later renamed after him.)Detail taken from copies of Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone edited by T W Moody, R B MacDowel and C J Woods published by Clarendon Press (USA). Copyright date, 1998. {{ISBN|0-19-822383-8}}. The Earl of Charlemont was baptized in the church in 1728, and Richard Brinsley Sheridan in 1751.

Records show that burials in the church vaults include Anne, daughter of the Bishop of Meath (interred 14 December 1725), the Rev. Rawlinson Foord (also interred 14 December 1725), and Charles Campbell (interred in the chancel vault 2 November 1765).{{cite web|url = http://churchrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/reels/d-277-1-1-344.pdf | title = Scan of record book from 1725 | publisher = Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht | work = Irish Genealogy | access-date = 30 May 2018 }} All the remains of those in the vault or crypts were later cremated and placed at St Michans. This process was supervised by a Dublin Corporation environmental officer in consultation with the Representative Body of the Church of Ireland.{{cite web |date=3 March 2003 |title=Letters - Fate of St Mary's Church |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/letters/2003/0327/1048583766980.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315223640/http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/letters/fate-of-st-mary-s-church-1.353653 |archive-date=2016-03-15 |publisher=The Irish Times}}1987 records of J. & C. Nichols, Funeral Directors{{Request quotation|date=May 2012}}{{Request quotation|date=May 2012}}

The adjoining churchyard is the final resting place of the United Irishman Archibald Hamilton Rowan (1751–1834), Mary Mercer, founder of Mercer's Hospital (died 1734), the philosopher Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746), Sir Boyle Roche, 1st Baronet (1736–1807), the Anglo-Irish politician Henry Maxwell, parish rector William Fletcher (1715–1771),{{cite book| title = Clergy of Dublin and Glendalough | page = 633 | editor = W. J. R. Wallace | date = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-903688-08-3 | publisher = Ulster Historical Foundation }} and Lord Norbury (1745–1831; known colloquially as the hanging judge).{{cite web |url = http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/dublin/stmary's06.html |publisher = Sean Murphy, Centre for Irish Genealogical and Historical Studies |title = Notes regarding St. Mary's Churchyard (with pictures) |date = 4 April 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116150523/http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/dublin/stmary's06.html |archive-date=16 January 2020 }} Rev. Walter Shirley the priest and controversialist was buried here as well.{{fact|date=June 2023}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.thechurch.ie/ The Church Café, Bar and Restaurant website]

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Category:1627 establishments in Ireland

Category:1986 disestablishments in Ireland

Category:Former churches in Dublin (city)

Category:Pubs in Dublin (city)

Category:Church of Ireland churches in Dublin (city)

Category:Baroque architecture in Ireland