St Mary Aldermanbury

{{Short description|Former church-site in London}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Coord|51|30|59.34|N|0|5|35.06|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}}

{{Infobox church

| name = St Mary Aldermanbury

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| image = StMaryAldermanbury.jpg

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| caption = St Mary Aldermanbury in 1904

| denomination = Anglican

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| demolished date = 1966

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| location = Love Lane and Aldermanbury, London

| country = England

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File:St Mary Aldermanbury church 1964.jpg

File:Churchwall.jpg in Fulton, Missouri]]

St Mary Aldermanbury was a parish church in the City of London first mentioned in 1181"The Churches of the City of London" Reynolds, H: London, Bodley Head, 1922 and destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666.'Cripplegate, one of the 26 Wards of the City of London' Baddesley, J.J p32: London; Blades, East & Blades; 1921 Rebuilt in Portland stone by Christopher Wren,"The City of London Churches" Betjeman, J Andover, Pikin, 1967 {{ISBN|0853721122}} it was again gutted by the Blitz in 1940, leaving only the walls standing. These stones were transported to Fulton, Missouri in 1966, by the residents of that town, and rebuilt in the grounds of Westminster College as a memorial to Winston Churchill."The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert, C; Weinreb, D; Keay, J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993, 2008) {{ISBN|978-1405049245}} Churchill had made his Sinews of Peace, "Iron Curtain" speech in the Westminster College Gymnasium in 1946.

File:HPIM4308 St. Mary Aldermanbury Church, Fulton, Missouri, USA.jpg

File:St. Mary, Aldermanbury at America’s National Churchill Museum.jpg

The footprint of the church remains at the junction of London's Aldermanbury and Love Lane, planted with bushes and trees; a memorial plaque has been placed by Westminster College in the footprint. The gardens also house a monument to Henry Condell and John Heminges, key figures in the production of the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays and co-partners with him in the Globe Theatre. Condell and Heminges lived in the St Mary Aldermanbury parish and were buried in its churchyard. This monument is topped with a bust of Shakespeare. The remains of the church were designated a Grade II listed building on 5 June 1972.{{NHLE|num=1359121|desc=Footings to former Church of St Mary the Virgin|access-date=16 May 2015|mode=cs2}} The monuments are separately listed.{{NHLE|num=1064772|desc=Monument to John Heminge and Henry Condell in former churchyard of Church of St Mary Aldermanbury|access-date=16 May 2015|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}

In the 1830s, the notable missionary William Jowett was a lecturer at the church.Goodwin, G., revised by H. C. G. Matthew, 'Jowett, William (1787–1855), missionary', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)

Burials

Notable burials in the church included the notorious "hanging judge" Judge Jeffreys.[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jeffreys,_George_(1648-1689)_(DNB00) Dictionary of National Biography]Winn, p. 44. Of the interment of Judge Jeffreys, Leigh Hunt wrote:

{{blockquote|Jeffreys was taken on the twelfth of September, 1688. He was first interred privately in the Tower; but three years afterwards, when his memory was something blown over, his friends obtained permission, by a warrant of the queen'sMary II, daughter of the deposed James II. She ruled jointly with her husband William III, the former William of Orange. dated September 1692, to take his remains under their own care, and he was accordingly reinterred in a vault under the communion table of St. Mary, Aldermanbury, 2nd Nov. 1694. In 1810, during certain repairs, the coffin was uncovered for a time, and the public had a sight of the box containing the mortal remains of the feared and hated magistrate.Leigh Hunt, "Memoirs of Judge Jeffries", London Journal, 9 April 1834. Vol I, p. 14.}}

Also buried in the church were:

Marriage

  • In 1656 the poet John Milton married his second wife, Elizabeth Woodcock, at St Mary's.The City Churches, Tabor, M., p. 87: London, The Swarthmore Press Ltd, 1917

See also

Footnotes

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | last= Winn| first=Christopher | year=2007| title=I Never Knew That About London| url= https://archive.org/details/ineverknewthatab0000winn_e8h7| url-access= registration| location=London | publisher=Ebury Press| isbn=978-0091943196}}