St Nicholas Church, Whiston
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox church | name = St Nicholas Church, Whiston | fullname = | image = St Nicholas' Church, Whiston - geograph.org.uk - 147261.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = St Nicholas Church from the west| pushpin map = Merseyside| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 230 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Merseyside| location = Windy Arbour Road, Whiston, Merseyside| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|53.4069|-2.8030|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SJ 467 903| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = Evangelical| membership = | attendance = | website = [http://www.st-nics.co.uk/ St Nicholas, Whiston] | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Nicholas| dedicated date = | consecrated date = 30 July 1868| cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church| functional status = Active| heritage designation = Grade II| designated date = 28 January 1971| architect = G. E. Street| architectural type = Church| style = Gothic Revival
(Early English)| groundbreaking = 1864| completed date = 1868| construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Sandstone, slate roofs| parish = St Nicholas, Whiston| deanery = Huyton| archdeaconry = Liverpool| diocese = Liverpool| province = York | rector = | vicar = Revd Andy Telfer| curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}
St Nicholas Church is in Windy Arbour Road, Whiston, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool. The church was built in 1864–68 and designed by G. E. Street in Early English style. Its tower was never completed because of a fear of subsidence. The stained glass in the church includes windows designed by William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The church was built between 1864 and 1868, it was designed by G. E. Street,{{Citation | last =Pollard| first =Richard | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England|title =Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2006 | location =New Haven and London | pages = 645–646 | isbn =0-300-10910-5 }} and consecrated on 30 July 1868. Plans had been made by G. F. Bodley to add a crenellated parapet to the tower but, because of concern that the extra weight could result in subsidence due to local coal mining, it was never carried out.{{NHLE |num= 1261894|desc= Church of St Nicholas, Whiston|accessdate=12 August 2014 |mode=cs2}}
Architecture
=Exterior=
St Nicholas is in Early English style. It is constructed in coursed rubble sandstone with dressings in red sandstone, and it has slate roofs. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with a clerestory and a west vestry, north and south aisles, a chancel with its roof at a lower level, a north organ chamber, and a south Lady Chapel. At the southwest is a tower that is almost detached from the church. The tower is in three stages, it has buttresses, and on the east wall is a stair turret with a conical roof. The bell openings have two lights and are paired, the parapet is plain, and the tower has a flat lead roof. The church is entered through a doorway in the south side of the tower. Most of the windows are lancets, many of which are in pairs with a roundel above. The west wall of the nave also has a rose window, and in the west wall of the vestry is a five-light straight-headed window. The east window has three lights.
=Interior=
Inside the church the arcades between the nave and the aisles are carried on cylindrical piers with moulded capitals, and there is a two-bay arcade between the chancel and the chapel. The church is floored with encaustic tiles. There is a low stone chancel screen that is integrated with the drum pulpit. The choir stalls are decorated with fleur-de-lis finials and have carved arcades on the front. In the chancel is a painted reredos, and this is flanked by carved arcading and patterned wall tiles. The stained glass in the east window is by Clayton and Bell and depicts the Crucifixion. In the Lady Chapel the glass in its east window was designed by William Morris and depicts musicians in the form of angels. The glass in the rose window was designed by Edward Burne-Jones, and other windows were made by Morris & Co. The first pipe organ in the church was made by T. C. Lewis and Company in 1873.{{National Pipe Organ Register|id=K01150|mode=cs2|access-date=1 July 2020}} This was superseded in 1934 by an organ made by C. H. Walker.{{National Pipe Organ Register|id=D07983|mode=cs2|access-date=1 July 2020|fewer-links=yes}} The organ has since been increased in size; it has two manuals and 26 stops.{{National Pipe Organ Register|id=E00360|mode=cs2|access-date=1 July 2020|fewer-links=yes}}
Appraisal
On 28 January 1971 the church was designated as a Grade II listed building. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing, and is applied to buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".{{Citation | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/| title = Listed buildings| access-date = 9 April 2015| publisher = Historic England}} In the Buildings of England series, the architectural historians Pollard and Pevsner describe the church as "an earnest work of architecture with nothing done just to please".
Present day
St Nicholas is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Huyton, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the diocese of Liverpool, and its style of worship is Evangelical.{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/whiston-st-nicholas/| title = St Nicholas, Whiston| access-date = 12 August 2014| publisher = Church of England}} The church holds regular services on Sundays, organises other events,{{Citation | url = http://www.st-nics.co.uk/worship-services.html| title = What's On?| access-date = 12 August 2014| publisher = St Nicholas, Whiston}} and arranges baptisms, weddings and funerals.{{Citation | url = http://www.st-nics.co.uk/general-information.html| title = General Information| access-date = 12 August 2014| publisher = St Nicholas, Whiston}}
See also
References
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{{Deanery of Huyton churches}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whiston, Saint Nicholas Church}}
Category:Church of England church buildings in Merseyside
Category:Grade II listed churches in Merseyside
Category:Churches completed in 1868
Category:19th-century Church of England church buildings
Category:Gothic Revival church buildings in England