St Paul Covent Garden
{{for|the church|St Paul's, Covent Garden}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox historic subdivision|
|Name= St Paul Covent Garden
|HQ=
|Government= St Paul Vestry (1645–1855)
Strand District Board of Works (1855–1900)
|Origin=
|Status= Civil parish
|Start= 1645
|End= 1922
|Code=
|CodeName=
|Replace= City of Westminster (parish)
|Motto=
|Divisions=
|DivisionsNames=
|DivisionsMap=
|Image=
|Map= 250px
|Arms=
|Civic=
|PopulationFirst= 2,919
|PopulationFirstYear= 1881
|AreaFirst= {{convert|26|acres|km2}}
|AreaFirstYear= 1881–1921
|DensityFirst=
|DensityFirstYear= 1881
|PopulationSecond= 1,692
|PopulationSecondYear= 1901
|AreaSecond=
|AreaSecondYear= 1901
|DensitySecond=
|DensitySecondYear= 1901
|PopulationLast= 1,063
|PopulationLastYear= 1921
|AreaLast=
|AreaLastYear= 1921
|DensityLast=
|DensityLastYear= 1921
|membership_title1 = District
|membership1 = Strand (1855–1900)
|membership_title2 = Poor Law Union
|membership2 = Strand (1836–1913)
City of Westminster (1913–1922)
}}
St Paul Covent Garden was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. The former area of the parish now corresponds to the Covent Garden market and surrounding streets in the City of Westminster.
History
It was created in 1645 from part of the ancient parish of St Martin in the Fields, and was within the Liberty of Westminster.{{cite book | first=Frederic |last=Youngs | title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England | volume=I: Southern England | year=1979 | publisher=Royal Historical Society | location=London | isbn=0-901050-67-9}} The parish was included in the returns of the bills of mortality.{{ cite book | title=The Parish Clerks of London | publisher=Phillimore | author=Reginald H. Adams |year=1971 }}
St Paul Covent Garden was completely surrounded by the parish of St Martin in the Fields.{{cite web | url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=38869 | title=Illustrative map of London parishes | work= The Commissions for building fifty new churches: The minute books, 1711-27, a calendar | year=1986 | publisher=London Record Society | author=Port, M. H. (Edr.)}} It was grouped into the Strand District in 1855 when it came within the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works.
In 1889 the parish became part of the County of London and in 1900 it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster. It was abolished as a civil parish in 1922.
Poor law
The parish workhouse in Cleveland Street, Marylebone became the workhouse of the Strand Poor Law Union in 1836.
References
{{reflist}}
{{History of the formation of the City of Westminster}}
{{coord |51|30|42|N|0|7|25|W|type:adm3rd_region:GB-WSM|display=title}}
Category:History of local government in London (pre-1855)
Category:Parishes united into districts (Metropolis)
Category:Former civil parishes in the City of Westminster