St Stephen's Chapel, Auckland

{{Short description|Historic church building in Parnell, New Zealand}}

{{Infobox church

| name = St Stephen's Chapel

| fullname =

| image = St Stephen's Chapel, Auckland, New Zealand.jpg

| image_size = 250

| alt =

| caption = St Stephen's Chapel in 2018

| coordinates = {{coord|36|51|1.28|S|174|47|22.37|E|region:NZ_type:landmark_dim:50|display=inline,title}}

| country = New Zealand

| denomination = Anglican

| churchmanship = High church

| membership =

| attendance =

| address = 12 Judge Street, Parnell, Auckland

| website = {{URL|http://www.holy-trinity.org.nz/ststephenschapel}}

| status = Chapel and churchyard

| events = 1857 signing of the Constitution of the United Church of England and Ireland in New Zealand

| founded date =

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| dedication = Saint Stephen

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| functional status = Active

| architect = Frederick Thatcher

| architectural type = Church

| style = Neo-Gothic

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| completed date = 1857

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| parish = Cathedral of the Holy Trinity

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| diocese = Auckland

| province = Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia

| embedded = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=NZ Category I|designation1_number=[https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/22/22 22]|designation1_date=1 September 1983}}

}}

The St Stephen's Chapel is a historic Neo-Gothic Anglican chapel and associated churchyard located in Judges Bay, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand, and registered as a category 1 building with Heritage New Zealand.

Description

St Stephen's Chapel is situated on an elevated position above Judge's Bay. The chapel is designed in a Greek cross shape, unlike the Latin cross shape used for most churches. The chapel is made up of five different units each one 10ft by {{cvt|10|ft}}. It has high pitched rooves, small lancet windows, and a belfry in the middle.{{cite report|url=https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/22/22|publisher=New Zealand Historic Places Trust|title=St Stephen's Chapel|date=1980}}

History

George Augustus Selwyn, the first Bishop of New Zealand moved to Parnell in 1844. At this time the nearest Anglican church was the old St Paul's Church in Emily Place. Selwyn purchased two and a half acres of land situated above Judge's Bay. Selwyn then funded construction of a chapel, which he named St Stephen's Chapel. The chapel was an English Gothic building designed by Sampson Kempthorne and constructed from scoria and rubble. Bishop Selwyn used the chapel until 1847 when a hurricane caused it to collapse on account of the poor quality of construction.{{cite book |last1=Knight |first1=Cyril Roy |title=The Selwyn churches of Auckland|page=19,43–45 |date=1972 |publisher=Reed}}

In 1857 Bishop Selwyn commissioned a new chapel. Frederick Thatcher designed it. The chapel is unique in that it was almost certainly built specifically as the place of signing of the constitution of the United Church of England and Ireland in New Zealand on 13 June 1857, and its floor plan is a Greek Cross as a symbol of the establishment of the church, whilst all other churches built for Bishop Selwyn use the traditional Latin cruciform plan.

The chapel fell into disrepair, and was restored in the late 1920s by Archbishop Alfred Averill.{{citeq|Q116870435|page=88-89}}

The chapel and its churchyard were registered on 1 September 1983 by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I historic place with registration number 22.

Notable burials

Charles Baker (1803–1875), missionary{{cite news |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18750208.2.10 | work= New Zealand Herald |title= Untitled |date=8 February 1875 }}
William Cowie (1831–1902), bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Auckland{{Cite web |title=Burial of Bishop Cowie at St. Stephen's cemetery. |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collection/object/1089346 |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Auckland War Memorial Museum |language=en}}
Josiah Firth (1826–1897), businessman and politician{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18971213.2.31 | date=13 December 1897| title=Mr J. C. Firth's funeral | work= Auckland Star | accessdate=4 April 2021 | page=4}}
James Kemp (1797–1872), missionary{{cite news |title=Untitled |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18720223.2.15 |accessdate=14 July 2020 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=IX |issue=2521 |date=23 February 1872 |page=2}}
Frederick Whitaker (1812–1891), premier of New Zealand (twice){{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18911207.2.20.1 | title=Imposing funeral cortege | date=7 December 2015 | work=Auckland Star | access-date=14 May 2015 | page=3}}
Reader Wood (1821–1895), politician and architect{{cite news | url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18950821.2.7 | title=Death of Mr Reader Wood | date=21 August 1895 | work= Auckland Star | access-date=24 May 2021 | page=2 }}

References

External links

{{official website|http://www.holy-trinity.org.nz/ststephenschapel}}

{{Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia|state=collapsed}}

Category:Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic places in the Auckland Region

Category:1857 establishments in New Zealand

Stephen's Chapel

Category:Churches completed in 1857

Category:1850s churches in New Zealand

Category:Frederick Thatcher church buildings

Category:Parnell, New Zealand

Category:19th-century Anglican church buildings in New Zealand

Category:Selwyn churches