Stan Keon

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Stan Keon

| honorific-suffix =

| image = StanKeon.jpg

| constituency_MP = Yarra

| parliament = Australian

| majority =

| predecessor = James Scullin

| successor = Jim Cairns

| term_start = 10 December 1949

| term_end = 10 December 1955

| constituency_AM2 = Richmond

| assembly2 = Victorian Legislative

| majority2 =

| predecessor2 = Ted Cotter

| successor2 = Frank Scully

| term_start2 = 10 November 1945

| term_end2 = 22 October 1949

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1915|7|2}}

| birth_name = Horace Stanley Keon

| birth_place = Melbourne, Victoria

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1987|1|22|1915|7|2}}

| death_place =

| nationality = Australian

| spouse =

| party = Labor (until 1955)
Labor (A-C) (1955–1957)
DLP (1957–)}}

Standish Michael Keon (2 July 1915{{efn|name=birth|The Parliament of Victoria gives his date of birth as 2 July 1915,{{Cite re-member |num2=1342 |name=Standish Michael Keon |access-date=2022-08-04}} while the Australian Dictionary of Biography gives it as 3 July 1913.{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |id2=keon-standish-michael-stan-12734 |title=Keon, Standish Michael (Stan) (1913–1987) |first=Geoff |last=Browne |year=2007 |access-date=2022-08-04}}}} – 22 January 1987) was an Australian politician who represented the Australian Labor Party in the Federal Parliament from 1949 to 1955, having served previously in the State Parliament of Victoria.

Early life

He was the third surviving son of Australian-born parents, Philip Tobyn Keon, a lorry driver, and his wife, Jane (née Scott). His Christian names were registered as Horace Stanley; Horace being the name of a brother who had died the previous year. He attended Roman Catholic schools in East Melbourne and Richmond, and later won a scholarship to attend Xavier College, but couldn't attend due to reduced family circumstances, which compelled him to start working at the age of 12.

Political career

Keon's November 1945 election to the electoral district of Richmond in the Victorian Parliament followed a bitter pre-selection contest between supporters of the political machine of John Wren, on one hand, and the "Catholic Social Studies Movement" of B. A. Santamaria, on the other.Ainsley Symons, 'Primary Elections and the ALP' (2013) in Recorder (Australian Society for the Study of Labour History, Melbourne Branch), No. 276, February, pg. 5; accessed 18 September 2014.

Keon won the House of Representatives seat of Yarra at the 1949 federal election, succeeding former Prime Minister James Scullin. Keon himself was widely seen as a future Prime Minister.Manne, R. (1987) The Petrov Affair, Text Press, Melbourne. In 1955, he and six other Victorian federal members were expelled from the Labor Party as a result of the split in the party caused by the controversy surrounding the role of Industrial Groups within the ALP. In April 1955, the seven expelled Labor parliamentarians became founding members of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), which was renamed the Democratic Labor Party in 1957. Keon became the deputy leader of the new party in federal parliament under Bob Joshua.{{cite journal | title=Australian Political Chronicle, January-June 1955 | journal=Australian Journal of Politics and History | year=1955 | volume=1 | issue=1 | pages=100}}

Keon was narrowly defeated in Yarra by the Labor candidate, Jim Cairns; all of the other Labor defectors were defeated as well.{{cite web|title=Members of the House of Representatives since 1901|publisher=Parliament of Australia|work=Parliamentary Handbook|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/historical/representatives/heitmann.king.htm|accessdate=22 February 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117114013/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/historical/representatives/heitmann.king.htm|archivedate=17 November 2007}} He made four subsequent but unsuccessful attempts to vanquish Cairns at succeeding federal elections. He eventually had a spectacular falling-out with his controversial one-time ally Santamaria. Keon also unsuccessfully contested a 1978 state by-election in Ballarat Province for the DLP.{{cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250282927|title=Hamer faces defeat|newspaper=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier|date=30 October 1978}}

Stan Keon

Early life

Political career

Notes

References

Further reading