Standard Beaverette
{{Infobox weapon
| name=Standard Car 4x2
| image= IWM-H-10928-Ballykinlar-19410619.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption=Beaverettes of 53rd Reconnaissance Regiment on manoeuvres in Northern Ireland, 1941
|type=Improvised Armoured Car
|origin= United Kingdom
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_UK=yes
|manufacturer=Standard Motor Company
| length=Mk I: {{convert|4.11|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Mk III: {{convert|3.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| width=Mk I: {{convert|1.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Mk III: {{convert|1.73|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| height=Mk I: {{convert|1.52|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Mk III: {{convert|2.16|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight=Mk I: {{convert|2|t|ST LT|lk=out}}
Mk III: {{convert|2.6|t|ST LT}}
| suspension=4x2 wheel, leaf spring
| speed=Mk III: {{convert|38|km/h|abbr=on}}
| vehicle_range=Mk III: {{convert|300|km|abbr=on}}
| primary_armament=0.303 (7.7 mm) Bren MG or twin Vickers machine gun
| secondary_armament=
| armour=Mk III: up to {{convert|9|mm|abbr=on}}
Mk IV: up to {{convert|12|mm|abbr=on}}
| engine=Standard 4-cylinder petrol engine
| engine_power=46 hp (34 kW)
| pw_ratio=17-23 hp/tonne
| crew=3
}}
Standard Car 4x2, or Car Armoured Light Standard, better known as the Beaverette, was a British improvised armoured car produced during the Second World War.
History
The first version of the vehicle was built in 1940 by Standard Motor Company at the instigation of Lord Beaverbrook, then Minister of Aircraft Production (hence the name Beaverette). It was based on commercial car chassis, on which a simple riveted armoured hull was mounted. The 11mm of steel was backed by 3 inch thick oak planks.{{cite book |last=Livesey |first=Jack |title=Armoured Fighting Vehicles of Would Wars I and II |year=2007 |publisher=Southwater |isbn= 978-1-84476-370-2|page=36}} The hull was open at the top and at the rear. The armament consisted of a Bren light machine gun, which could be fired through a slot in the casemate armour. Subsequent versions received all-around protection and a machine gun turret - an enclosed one with a Bren MG or an open-topped one with twin Vickers machine guns. Some vehicles also carried Boys anti-tank rifles. Some also had a No. 11 or No. 19 radio set. Production was stopped in 1942. About 2,800 units were delivered.
Describing the vehicle in 1941, a correspondent for The Light Car magazine reported "touching the 60-mark [{{convert|60|mph|abbr=on}}]" while following one along a road. Restricted vision meant the Beaverette driver had to rely on an observer to relay information about other road traffic and also to consider situations well in advance, for example, when making a turn, the driver had to base his steering on "observations made something like ten yards [{{convert|30.00|ft|m|abbr=on}}] back".{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Ashley|date=November 1941|title=Battle Motoring|journal=The Light Car|publisher=Temple Press Ltd|location=London|volume=57|issue=1450|page=416}}
The Beaverette was extensively used by the Home Guard (United Kingdom), British Army and RAF Regiment for home defence service and training. The vehicle is said to have suffered from excessive weight and to have been hard to handle.
File:IWM-H-7331-Beaverette-Scotland-19410214.jpg in the Highlands of Scotland, 14 February 1941.]]
Variants
- Mk I - original version.
- Mk II - had all-around armour and the radiator grill was moved from a vertical position to a horizontal one.
- Mk III Beaverbug - had a shortened chassis, a redesigned hull without curved front wings, top armour and a machine gun turret. A Mk III was used by the RAF Regiment in the capture of a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 and destruction of another when they landed at RAF West Malling in April 1943.{{Cite book|title=The RAF Regiment at War 1942-1946|last=Oliver|first=Kingsley|publisher=Pen & Sword}}
- Mk IV - glacis armour was redesigned to improve visibility.
- A similar vehicle, known as Beaverette (NZ), was produced in New Zealand Railways Department Hutt Workshops. The car used a Ford 3/4 or 1-ton truck chassis and plate salvaged from the merchant ships Port Bowen and Mokoia for armour. They had a crew of four; 208 units were built.Richard Stowers - Waikato Troopers, Richard Stowers 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-473-13146-3}}
Survivors
- A Mark III Beaverette is displayed at the Imperial War Museum Duxford.
- In 2018, the Tank Museum acquired a Mark III for restoration
- A Mark III is in the Cobbaton Combat Collection, a private collection of military vehicles in Umberleigh, Devon in the United Kingdom{{cite web | url=http://www.cobbatoncombat.co.uk/ | title=Cobbaton Combat Collection | publisher=Cobbaton Combat Collection | access-date=26 February 2016}}
- A Mark IV Beaverette is displayed at the [https://www.nmm.nl/ Museum Bevrijding Vleugels] in the Netherlands.
- A Mark IV Beaverette is preserved at [https://www.military.ie/en/public-information/defence-forces-museums/the-curragh-museum/ The Curragh Military Museum] in Ireland.
- [https://www.mmpark.fr/ MM Park museum in La Wantzenau] in France also has a Mk IV on display.
References
File:Standard Beaverette - Duxford.jpg
;Citations
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
- George Forty - World War Two Armoured Fighting Vehicles and Self-Propelled Artillery, Osprey Publishing 1996, {{ISBN|978-1-85532-582-1}}.
- I. Moschanskiy - Armored vehicles of the Great Britain 1939-1945 part 2, Modelist-Konstruktor, Bronekollektsiya 1999-02 (И. Мощанский - Бронетанковая техника Великобритании 1939-1945 часть 2, Моделист-Конструктор, Бронеколлекция 1999-02).
External links
{{Commons|Standard Beaverette}}
- [http://www.standardmotorclub.org.uk/page772.html Beaverette Virtual Museum]
{{WWIIBritishAFVs}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
Category:World War II armoured cars
Category:World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the United Kingdom
Category:Armoured cars of the United Kingdom
Category:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944