Stanley Switlik
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| name = Stanley Switlik
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1890|12|04}}
| birth_place = Galicia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|03|04|1890|12|04}}
| death_place = Marathon, Florida, U.S.
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| occupation = Parachute pioneer
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Stanley Switlik (December 4, 1890 – March 4, 1981) was a parachute pioneer. Born in Galicia, now part of Poland, he immigrated to the United States at the age of 16. Originally, his company made heavy sewn items such as golf bags and mailbags.
Parachute tower
With his partner George P. Putnam, he built the first parachute training tower in the United States. The first jump from this tower was on June 2, 1935 by Amelia Earhart, who described the experience as "Loads of fun!".{{cite web |url= http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/ss/Parachute_6.htm
|archive-url= https://archive.today/20120709024803/http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/ss/Parachute_6.htm
|url-status= dead
|archive-date= July 9, 2012
|title= First Parachute Training Tower |last1= Bellis |first1= Mary |work= History of the Parachute |publisher= About.com |access-date=16 January 2010}}{{cite news |title= AMELIA EARHART USES HER FIRST PARACHUTE; Flier Makes Her Initial Jump, With a New Device From a 115-Foot Tower |url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70914F93C5B177A93C1A9178DD85F418385F9&scp=6&sq=Stanley%20Switlik&st=cse|newspaper= The New York Times |date= 3 June 1935 |access-date= 17 January 2010 }}
Death
He died of a heart attack in Marathon, Florida on March 4, 1981.{{cite news |title= Stanley Switlik, 90; Parachute Expert |newspaper= New York Times|date= 7 March 1981 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/07/obituaries/stanley-switlik-90-parachute-expert.html?scp=1&sq=Switlik&st=nyt |access-date= 16 January 2010}}
Great Adventure Controversy
In 1973 Switlik initially agreed to sell {{convert|800|acre}} of property he owned to the original company that eventually became Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey. The controversy was how the property was to be utilized. It was his position that it would be used for a drive through animal park, but the plan of the buyers was also to include an amusement park. As a conservationist, Switlik believed the amusement park should not be built. In a long protracted legal battle which eventually went to the US Supreme Court, Mr. Switlik lost his case. A judgment of $4.8 million had been originally awarded, but the long battle increased the payment substantially due to interest on the original judgment. This resulted in the bankruptcy to him and his family. Great Adventure was built and now includes both amusement rides and a drive through animal park.
Legacy
The Stanley Switlik Elementary school in Marathon, Florida is named for him,[http://sse.monroe.k12.fl.us/ Stanley Switlik Elementary School website] as is the Switlik Elementary School[http://switlik.jacksonsd.org/ Switlik Elementary School] in Jackson, New Jersey. Switlik Residents Hall at Rider University in Lawrenceville, New Jersey is also named after Stanley Switlik. He served on the Board of Trustees of Rider for 16 years and received an honorary degree in 1954.
References
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External links
- [http://www.freepatentsonline.com/2153011.pdf Parachute tower, U.S. patent]
- [http://www.switlik.com/ Switlik Company Website]
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Category:People from Jackson Township, New Jersey
Category:Parachuting in the United States
Category:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Category:People from Marathon, Florida
Category:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States