Star Ray TV
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = VX9AMK-DT
"Star Ray TV"
| logo = Srt logo small.jpg
| branding = Star Ray TV
| analog =
| digital = 22 (UHF)
Virtual: 15
| translators =
| affiliations = Independent
| founded = {{start date and age|1997}}
| location =
| callsign_meaning =
| owner = Jan Pachul
| former_affiliations =
| erp =
| haat =
| class = Pirate
| website = [http://www.srtv.ca/ Star Ray TV]
}}
Star Ray TV is an independent pirate community television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The station, which broadcasts in digital on channel 22 in Toronto's Beaches neighbourhood, was launched in 1997 when Jan Pachul, an amateur radio operator, applied to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) for a licence to serve the community. Star Ray TV has temporary authority from Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (formerly Industry Canada from 1993 to 2015) to transmit on UHF channel 15 and 22 in Toronto with call sign VX9AMK.
History
Image:Star Ray TV Test Pattern.jpg
On August 21, 2000, after five interventions from established broadcasters, the CRTC turned down Pachul's application,{{cite web |url=http://www.sceneandheard.ca/archive/V2_03/media_starraytv.htm |title=Star Ray TV muted by the CRTC: Broadcast regulator denies abrasive TV entrepreneur a license, Kara Aaserud, Scene and Heard |publisher=Sceneandheard.ca |date= |access-date=2013-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224114803/http://www.sceneandheard.ca/archive/V2_03/media_starraytv.htm |archive-date=2013-12-24 |df= }} on the grounds that it did not meet with the CRTC's low-power broadcasting (LPTV) policy, but Pachul alleged that the CRTC was simply protecting established corporate broadcasters who had already failed in their responsibility to provide programming of community interest.{{cite web|url=http://artthreat.net/2007/09/pirate-tv-station-brandishing-air-wave-sword-at-crtc/ |title=Pirate TV Station Brandishing Air Wave 'Sword' at CRTC |publisher=Art Threat |date= |accessdate=2013-12-21}} On September 9, the station began broadcasting illegally as a pirate station.{{cite web |url=http://www.techmediareports.ca/reports/node/4537 |title=Star Ray TV will pursue UHF/Internet strategy despite CRTC decision, September 6, 2000 |publisher=Techmediareports.ca |date= |accessdate=2013-12-21 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web |url=http://www.techmediareports.ca/reports/node/3968 |title=Star Ray TV abandons plans to stream pirate station over the Internet, CNM, September 2000 |publisher=Techmediareports.ca |date= |accessdate=2013-12-21 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite web |url=http://cactus.independentmedia.ca/node/16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712014600/http://cactus.independentmedia.ca/node/16 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-12 |title=Canadian Association of Community Television Users and Stations: Pirate TV Station in Toronto Challenges CRTC |publisher=Cactus.independentmedia.ca |date= |access-date=2013-12-21 }}
Pachul appeared before the CRTC on September 19, 2001,{{cite web |url=http://www.friends.ca/News/Friends_News/archives/articles08060101.asp |title=Rebel TV station to take on CRTC: Star Ray headed for hearing over its illegal airing of community programming, Keith Damsell, Globe & Mail, Aug 06, 2001 |publisher=Friends.ca |date=2001-08-06 |access-date=2013-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182007/http://www.friends.ca/News/Friends_News/archives/articles08060101.asp |archive-date=2007-09-27 |df= }} and was ordered to shut the station down by November 15 of that year.{{cite web|url=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2001/pb2001-109.htm |title=CRTC 2001-109 Mandatory Order issued pursuant to subsection 12(2) of the Broadcasting Act concerning the operation of an unlicensed undertaking at Toronto, Ontario, Ottawa, 26 October 2001 |publisher=Crtc.gc.ca |date=2001-10-26 |accessdate=2013-12-21}} In December, the CRTC published a new policy permitting the development of community stations on LPTV.{{cite web|url=http://www.cariboo.bc.ca/news/Past02Mar25/stories02mar25/media%20package/communityd.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217023505/http://www.cariboo.bc.ca/news/Past02Mar25/stories02mar25/media%20package/communityd.html |archivedate=2007-12-17 |title=Proposed CRTC bill concerns community TV activists |date=2007-12-17 |accessdate=2013-12-21}}
At one point in 2002, Star Ray broadcast on UHF 15 as text-only, based on a loophole by which it claimed text did not constitute "programming" and was therefore not prohibited. More recently, Star Ray has faced allegations that its operations interfere with VHF channel 13, home to CTV's CKCO-DT in Kitchener.
Image:Star Ray TV-alt-logo.jpg
In recent years, the station has broadcast over the Internet. Pachul applied for another broadcasting licence on June 3, 2004, but as of 2008 the CRTC has not published a decision either approving or denying the 2004 licence application.
Since its inception, Star Ray broadcast on UHF channel 15. However, since CHCH-DT moved its signal to UHF 15 on December 2, 2013, Pachul moved Star Ray TV to UHF channel 22 and began broadcasting in digital with a new ATSC transmitter{{cite news |last1=Spurr |first1=Ben |title=Star Ray TV, Toronto's unchanging channel |url=https://nowtoronto.com/daily/story.cfm?content=186197 |accessdate=22 August 2020 |work=NOW Magazine |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042401/http://www.nowtoronto.com/daily/story.cfm?content=186197 |archivedate=24 September 2014 |location=Toronto ON |url-status=dead }} on December 13, 2013, with the virtual channel remaining 15 via PSIP.{{cite web|author=Jan Pachul |url=http://www.tochat.tv/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=378 |title=Star Ray Is back in ATSC! |publisher=Star Ray TV Forum |date=2013-12-13 |accessdate=2013-12-29}} {{Dead link|date=September 2014}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.srtv.ca/ Star Ray TV]
- [http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/television/vx9amk-star-ray VX9AMK (STAR RAY) history] - Canadian Communication Foundation
- [http://tobroadcast.com/ Internet Broadcasting from Toronto]
- [http://tochat.tv/ TOchat, Star Ray's online forum]
{{Toronto TV}}
{{CanindTVstations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Ray Tv}}
Category:Television stations in Toronto
Category:Mass media regulation in Canada
Category:Pirate television stations
Category:Canadian community channels
Category:Television channels and stations established in 1997