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State Library of Massachusetts

{{short description|Library in the Massachusetts State House}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox library

| library_name = State Library of Massachusetts

| name_en =

| library_logo = Library_2015_logo-WHITE.jpg

| image = Massachusetts State Library.jpg

| caption = The library reading room

| country =

| type =

| scope =

| established = 1826

| ref_legal_mandate =

| location = Boston, MA

| coordinates =

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| items_collected =

| collection_size = 500,000 print; over 125,000 electronic documents

| criteria =

| legal_deposit =

| req_to_access =

| annual_circulation =

| pop_served =

| members =

| budget =

| director = Stacy DeBole, State Librarian

| num_employees =

| affiliation = Boston Library Consortium

| website = [http://www.mass.gov/lib www.mass.gov/lib]

| phone_num =

| references =

}}

The State Library of Massachusetts in Boston, Massachusetts was established in 1826 and "supports the research and information needs of government, libraries, and people through ... services and access to a comprehensive repository of state documents and other historical items."{{Cite web|title=libraries.org: State Library of Massachusetts|url=https://www.librarytechnology.org/library/2687|access-date=2023-09-30|website=librarytechnology.org}}MA State Library. [https://www.mass.gov/service-details/mission-statement-history-and-vision-of-the-state-library Mission Statement]. Retrieved 2016-12-05. It "opened in 1826 and has been in its present location in the State House since the 1890s."[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157623665568663/ State Library of Massachusetts Through the Years]. Retrieved 2016-12-05. The State Library falls under the administration of the governor.MA General Laws. [http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/6/gl-6-toc.htm Part I, Title II, Ch.6].Retrieved 2016-12-05.

History

File:StateLibraryofMassachusetts1912.jpg

File:Reading room of the State Library of Massachusetts-9318.jpg

The State Library’s origins date back to 1811 with the establishment of a program to exchange statutes with other states. The Library was formally established by the General Court in 1826 to hold these documents and other materials that had accumulated in offices throughout the State House.MA Acts & Resolves [http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1825/1825acts0123.pdf Chapter 123 of 1825]. Retrieved 2016-12-05]. State Land Agent George W. Coffin was given the additional responsibilities of State Librarian, and the Library’s collection was housed in the Land Agent’s office. The exchange program was expanded in 1844 to include judicial decisions and other significant state documents, and the documents acquired through this program formed the core of the early collections of the State Library and is one of the largest collections of state publications in existence.

During the mid-19th century, the Library evolved into a comprehensive research library to support the work of the legislature, governor’s office, and other public officials. In addition to legal and public document holdings, the Library collected materials on a wide range of research topics, including political, historical, statistical, economic and scientific works. By this time, the Library’s collection had outgrown its original space and was moved to a larger, dedicated library space when a State House addition was completed in 1856. Also during this time, the Library came under the direction of the Secretary of the Board of Education in 1849.

Throughout the later part of the 19th century and early 20th century, the Library’s collections and operations continued to grow. In 1893, the Library became its own department directly under the Governor. The Library moved to its current location in 1895 and added an annex for additional stack space in the 1920s. This annex would become the Library’s Special Collections Department in the 1970s, where rare and special items such as maps, photographs, atlases, and manuscript materials are now located. These include treasures such as the Bradford Manuscript and the medal presented to Senator Charles Sumner by the Haitian government.

In 2007, the library created an online repository of state documents and in 2009, the library received funding to enhance its digital library. In 2012, the library completed converting their old card catalog to their online public access catalog and books were reclassified from Dewey Decimal to Library of Congress call numbers.

In recent decades, the Library’s collecting focus has narrowed, with an emphasis now on disseminating information more quickly and easily. Although the Library still has an extensive historic collection of government documents from throughout the country and an older general research collection, the Library now focuses on collecting material specifically about Massachusetts, particularly state and municipal publications and histories. In the past decade, much of the Library’s efforts have been centered on providing electronic access to these materials by both capturing contemporary state publications and digitizing older Massachusetts-related materials.{{cite web|url=https://www.mass.gov/service-details/mission-statement-history-and-vision-of-the-state-library |title=History of the State Library of Massachusetts |publisher=mass.gov|access-date=2015-03-27}}

=Trustees=

In 2019, the library's trustees are:{{cite web |url=https://www.mass.gov/service-details/state-librarian-and-board-of-state-library-trustees |title=State Librarian and Board of State Library Trustees |website=Mass.gov |access-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312045035/https://www.mass.gov/service-details/state-librarian-and-board-of-state-library-trustees |archive-date=March 12, 2022}}

  • Karen Spilka, ex officio President of the Senate (designee: Senator James B. Eldridge)
  • Robert A. DeLeo, ex officio Speaker of the House (designee: Representative Kate Hogan)
  • William Francis Galvin, ex officio Secretary of State (designee: John Roseberry)
  • Michele Capone (appointed by the governor)
  • Robert A. Cerasoli (appointed by the governor)
  • Teresa Koster (appointed by the governor)

= State Librarians =

After the establishment of the State Library in 1826, the following individuals have acted as State Librarian of Massachusetts:{{cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/anf/research-and-tech/oversight-agencies/lib/about-the-state-library.html |title=About the State Library |website=Mass.gov |access-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105085417/http://www.mass.gov/anf/research-and-tech/oversight-agencies/lib/about-the-state-library.html |archive-date=November 5, 2011}}

class="wikitable"
1826–1849George W. Coffin (in his role as State Land Agent)
1849–1855Barnas Sears (in his role as Secretary of the Board of Education)
1855–1861George S. Boutwell, ex officio (in his role as Secretary of the Board of Education)Samuel C. Jackson, Acting Librarian (1858–1861)
1861–1877Joseph White, ex officio (in his role as Secretary of the Board of Education)Samuel C. Jackson, Acting Librarian
1877–1893John W. Dickinson, ex officio (in his role as Secretary of the Board of Education)Oliver Warner, Acting Librarian (1877–1879)
Caleb B. Tillinghast, Acting Librarian (1879–1893)
1893–1909Caleb Benjamin Tillinghast
1909–1917Charles F. D. Belden
1917Foster W. StearnsMrs. Annie Hopkins, Acting Librarian (Sept 15 to Dec 1, 1917)
1917–1919Lawrence Evans
1919–1936Edward Redstone
1936–1959Dennis Dooley
1960–1972I. Albert Matkov
1973–1980A. Hunter Rineer, Jr.
1980–1982James H. Fish
1982–1997Gasper Caso
1997–2007Stephen A. Fulchino
2007–2022Elvernoy H. Johnson
2022–presentStacy R. DeBole|

Collections

=Digital Collections=

Many library collections are available digitally through the library's website.[http://www.mass.gov/anf/research-and-tech/oversight-agencies/lib/digital-collections.html State Library's Digital Collections] Retrieved 2016-12-08. These items include both older digitized material and more recent electronically borne state documents. Resources include the Massachusetts Acts and Resolves (1692 to present),[https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-law-resources-in-the-state-library Massachusetts Law Resources] Retrieved 2016-12-07 annual reports of various state agencies[https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-state-and-local-resources-in-the-state-library State Documents and Resources] Retrieved 2016-12-07, and Special Collections materials, such as the IMLS funded project Mapping Massachusetts: The History of Transportation Systems in the Commonwealth.[https://www.mass.gov/service-details/mapping-massachusetts-digitzation-project-by-the-state-library Mapping Massachusetts: The History of Transportation Systems in the Commonwealth] Retrieved 2016-12-07 These documents are archived in the Library's digital repository.[http://archives.lib.state.ma.us Dspace Digital Repository] Retrieved 2016-12-07.

=Print Collections=

The library holds collections in the areas of government documents, law, Massachusetts history, and public and current affairs. "As the legally designated depository library for Massachusetts state publications, the State Library has the most complete collection of Massachusetts government documents in existence."[https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-state-and-local-resources-in-the-state-library Government Data & Documents] Retrieved 2019-09-25 The library maintains a comprehensive collection of Massachusetts legislative documents and House and Senate Journals, which are the primary sources for doing Massachusetts legislative history research.[https://www.mass.gov/guides/guide-to-performing-massachusetts-legislative-history Massachusetts Legislative History] Retrieved 2019-09-25. The Periodicals holdings includes dozens of daily and weekly newspapers from various towns and cities in Massachusetts that are available in print and on microfiche.[https://www.mass.gov/files/documents/2017/10/24/List%20of%20Historical%20Newspapers.pdf Historical Newspapers] Retrieved 2019-09-25.

=Special Collections=

The Special Collections department houses the library’s oldest and rarest materials, as well as the copy of record for Massachusetts legislative records. Holdings comprise rare books, manuscripts, broadsides, newspapers, tax valuations, architectural drawings, prints and photographs, scrapbooks, souvenirs[https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-state-and-local-resources-in-the-state-library Massachusetts Historical Resources] Retrieved 2019-09-25. and archival collections from former Massachusetts legislators.[http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/427559 Guides to Legislators' Papers] Retrieved 2019-09-25. The collection is particularly strong in nineteenth and twentieth-century city directories, maps, and atlases for towns across Massachusetts.[https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-state-and-local-resources-in-the-state-library#massachusetts-real-estate-atlases-and-sanborn-fire-insurance-maps- Maps, Atlases, and Plans] Retrieved 2019-09-25.

File:Haitian medal state library of massachusetts.jpg by President Nissage Saget of Haiti in honor of Sumner's work to gain U.S. recognition of Haiti as a sovereign state. Donated to the State Library of Massachusetts by Charles Sumner.{{cite book|title=The Works of Charles Sumner|author=Sumner, C.|date=1883|volume=14|publisher=Lee and Shepard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Myg53LRiBBYC|page=306|access-date=2014-10-14}}]]

=Exhibitions=

The library curates several exhibits each year that feature items from the library collections. Past library exhibits have included:

  • The 55th Regiment and the Alfred S. Hartwell Collection, Spring 2008.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157624011701897 Hartwell Collection Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Mary Vaux Walcott's North American Wild Flowers," Summer 2008.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157624800021771 Wild Flowers Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Plymouth, Massachusetts: People, Politics and Primary Resources," Fall 2008.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157624990574639 Plymouth Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "African Americans in the Massachusetts Legislature: A History," Winter 2009.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157626692170872 African Americans in the MA Legislature Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Holyoke: Queen of Industrial Cities," Fall 2009.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157625583349693 Holyoke Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • Massachusetts Women in Politics, Winter 2010.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157626689856696 MA Women in Politics] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • Butterflies of North America and Britain, Summer 2010.
  • "Decorated Publishers' Bindings 1840 to 1930," Summer 2011.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157626975560524 Bookbinding Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Worcester: Heart of the Commonwealth," Winter 2011.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157627650605045 Worcester Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Amazing Birds: The Wild Side of Massachusetts," Summer 2012.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157630074509260 Amazing Birds Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Capital Blooms, Art & Artifacts: Floral interpretations from the State Library Collection," Summer 2012.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157630871939434 Capital Blooms Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "The Time of Action Has Come: Bringing Pure Water into the City of Boston," Fall 2012.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157631511453882 The Time of Action Has Come Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "It Was Everyone's War: Celebrating the Contributions of Massachusetts to Abolition and the Civil War," Spring 2013.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157632663252335 It Was Everyone's War Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Moving Massachusetts: The History of Transportation in the Commonwealth," Summer 2013.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157635585871195 Moving Massachusetts Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "The Beginnings of the Textile Industry in Massachusetts," Fall 2013.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157635588055543 Textile Industry Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Courage in the Commonwealth: Massachusetts in World War I," Spring 2014.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157639589662225 Courage in the Commonwealth Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Exploring the World Through Natural History," Summer 2014.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157645821522124 Natural History Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Legends and Lore of Massachusetts," Fall 2014.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157647338025199 Legends and Lore of Massachusetts Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Cultivating the Commonwealth: A History of Agriculture in Massachusetts," Summer 2015.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157654351178256 Cultivating the Commonwealth Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08
  • "Massachusetts Through The Lens: Photograph Collections at the State Library of Massachusetts," Fall 2015.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157658369142990 Massachusetts Through The Lens Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "A Historical View of the Massachusetts State House," Spring 2016.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157662538485989 State House Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Exercised in Fishing: A History of the Fishing, Whaling, and Shellfish Industries in Massachusetts," Summer 2016.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157669017267202 Exercised in Fishing Flickr set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "Back To School: A Retrospective View Of Education in Massachusetts," Fall 2016.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157670351833723 Back To School Flickr Set] Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  • "From Williamstown to Wellfleet Wandering through the Commonwealth," Spring 2017.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157676634766512/ W Towns Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "Rest, Relaxation, and Recreation Parks in Massachusetts," Summer 2017.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157682104152071/ Parks Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "Symbols of Massachusetts," Fall 2017.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157688758683415/ Symbols of Mass Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "Massachusetts Architectural Styles," Spring 2018.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/albums/72157668167084039 Massachusetts Architecture Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "Massachusetts Firsts," Summer 2018.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157669753171048/ Massachusetts Firsts Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "Bird's-Eye View Maps in the State Library of Massachusetts," Fall 2018.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157701014711515/ Bird's-Eye Maps Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "From Common to Uncommon Advertisements in Massachusetts City Directories," Spring 2019.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157677328134778/ Directory Ads Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "The Natural Beauty of Massachusetts Waterways," Summer 2019.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157708805529082/ Massachusetts Waterways Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "One Hundred Years Ago: Massachusetts in 1919," Fall 2019.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/sets/72157710601155462/ Massachusetts Waterways Flickr Set] Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  • "The State Library of Massachusetts Serving the Commonwealth since 1826," Spring 2020.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/albums/72157712607467572 State Library History Flickr Set] Retrieved 2020-01-16.

Select images from these exhibits can be viewed on the library's Flickr page.{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/|title=Flickr: State Library of Massachusetts' Photostream|publisher=flickr.com|access-date=2014-10-14}}

See also

References

{{reflist|2}}

Further reading

  • State Library of Massachusetts [http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/113271 Annual Reports (1849-present)].
  • State Library of Massachusetts [http://mastatelibrary.blogspot.com/ Blogspot].

External links

{{commons category|State Library of Massachusetts}}

  • {{official website|http://www.mass.gov/lib}}
  • [http://mastatelibrary.blogspot.com/ State Library of Massachusetts blog]
  • [http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/ DSpace Digital Repository] of the State Library of Massachusetts
  • State Library of Massachusetts on [https://archive.org/details/state_library_mass Internet Archive].
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/mastatelibrary/ Flickr]. State Library of Massachusetts' photostream.

{{US state libraries}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:1826 establishments in Massachusetts

Category:Beacon Hill, Boston

Category:Government agencies established in 1826

Library

Category:Libraries in Beacon Hill, Boston

Massachusetts