State Tower Building

{{short description|Historic commercial building in New York, United States}}

{{about|the building in Syracuse|the building in Bangkok|State Tower}}

{{Infobox NRHP|name = State Tower Building

|nrhp_type = cp

|nocat = yes

|partof = Hanover Square Historic District

|partof_refnum = 76001258

|image = State_Tower_Building,_Syracuse.jpg

|caption = State Tower Building viewed from Montgomery and Water street

| mapframe = yes

| mapframe-marker = building

| mapframe-zoom = 12

|mapframe-caption = Interactive map showing the location of State Tower Building

|location= 109 S. Warren Street, Syracuse, New York

|coordinates = {{coord|43|03|01|N|76|09|02|W|display=inline,title}}

|locmapin = New York#USA

|area =

|built = 1927-1928

|architect= Thompson & Churchill

|architecture= Art Deco

|governing_body =

}}

The State Tower Building is a high-rise building located in Syracuse, New York. Completed in 1928, the building remains the highest in Syracuse. It has around 23 floors and is around {{convert|312|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} tall. For several years after the Bastable Theatre burnt down in a 1923 fire, the plot of land was considered as the potential site of a new theatre or an office building. Eventually the plot's owners, Central Offices decided to build an office building. Designed by Thompson & Churchill, work began on the foundation of the State Tower Building in 1927. The tower was completed by late April 1928.

It initially functioned as an office building, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property in the Hanover Square Historic District. In 2016 the building was bought by different owners, who redeveloped the top floors into high-end apartments; retaining just the first eight floors as office space.

Description

The State Tower Building is located on a plot where Genesee, Warren, and Water streets intersect. The whole block is occupied by the building, while a larger tower juts up on the Warren Street side.{{Cite journal |last=Churchill |first=Henry S. |date=January 1929 |title=The State Tower Building, Syracuse |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_architectural-forum_1929-01_50_1_0/page/8/mode/2up?q=%22state+tower+building%22+syracuse |journal=The Architectural Forum |volume=50 |pages=1–21}} The building is made of steel and concrete with a limestone, terra-cotta and brick facade.{{cite web |last=GmbH |first=Emporis |title=State Tower Building, Syracuse - 124510 - EMPORIS |url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=statetower-syracuse-ny-usa |website=Emporis |access-date=2010-01-07 |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205165518/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/124510/state-tower-building-syracuse-ny-usa |url-status=usurped}} The bricks on the facade gradually get lighter towards the top of the building; this was intended to make the building seem higher than it is. The facade was decorated as typical for an Art Deco building.{{Cite book |last=Hardin |first=Evamaria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYCm57fb_NUC |title=Syracuse Landmarks: An AIA Guide to Downtown and Historic Neighborhoods |date=1993-02-01 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-2599-5 |pages=27–28 |language=en |access-date=2022-02-05 |archive-date=2022-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112232111/https://books.google.com/books?id=QYCm57fb_NUC |url-status=live}}

It has 21,{{Cite web |last=Moriarty |first=Rick |date=2018-03-08 |title=First look at apartments in Syracuse's State Tower Building (photos) |url=https://www.syracuse.com/business-news/2018/03/first_look_at_new_high-end_apartments_in_syracuses_state_tower_building_photos.html |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=syracuse |language=en |archive-date=2021-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120135826/https://www.syracuse.com/business-news/2018/03/first_look_at_new_high-end_apartments_in_syracuses_state_tower_building_photos.html |url-status=live}} 23,{{Cite web |date=2021-03-30 |title=Pair of nesting peregrine falcons: The solution to Syracuse City Hall's pigeon problem |url=https://www.syracuse.com/outdoors/2021/03/pair-of-nesting-peregrine-falcons-the-solution-to-syracuse-city-halls-pigeon-problem.html |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=syracuse |language=en |archive-date=2021-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426092244/https://www.syracuse.com/outdoors/2021/03/pair-of-nesting-peregrine-falcons-the-solution-to-syracuse-city-halls-pigeon-problem.html |url-status=live}} or 24 stories,{{Cite news |date=1962-05-30 |title=Gas Explosion Rocks State Tower Building |pages=6 |work=The Post-Standard |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94266535/gas-explosion-rocks-state-tower-building/ |access-date=2022-02-05 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205165452/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94266535/gas-explosion-rocks-state-tower-building/ |url-status=live}} and is {{convert|312|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} or {{cvt|331|ft}} tall.{{Cite web|last=Jadran |first=Farah |date=2021-07-28 |title='The Climb' returns to Syracuse to benefit On My Team 16's youth cancer support efforts |url=https://cnycentral.com/news/local/the-climb-returns-to-syracuse-to-benefit-on-my-team-16s-youth-cancer-support-efforts |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=WSTM |archive-date=2021-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728135708/https://cnycentral.com/news/local/the-climb-returns-to-syracuse-to-benefit-on-my-team-16s-youth-cancer-support-efforts |url-status=live}} The building was designed as a large office building with the first 10 floors being large, and the top floors being setback and smaller such that one entity might occupy an entire floor.{{cite web |title=State Tower Building |url=http://syracusethenandnow.org/Dwntwn/HanoverSq/StateTwr1.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404110744/http://syracusethenandnow.org/Dwntwn/HanoverSq/StateTwr1.htm |archive-date=2010-04-04 |access-date=2010-01-07 |website=Syracuse Then and Now}} On the roof of the tenth floor was a deck on which there was a full-service restaurant.{{cite web |title=State Tower Building - 2 |url=http://syracusethenandnow.org/Dwntwn/HanoverSq/StateTwr/StateTwr2.htm |website=Syracuse Then and Now |access-date=2010-01-07 |archive-date=2010-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405235650/http://syracusethenandnow.org/Dwntwn/HanoverSq/StateTwr/StateTwr2.htm |url-status=usurped}}

When first constructed, the building had hollow chambers between the outer and inner walls for insulation.{{Cite news |date=April 29, 1928 |title=State Tower Building Will Be Opened Formally Tuesday |pages=7–8 |work=Syracuse Herald}} It had about {{cvt|130,000|sqft}} floor space, and was designed to provide maximum light. It was connected to a parking garage.

History

=Block=

The area where the State Tower Building was constructed was previously occupied by the Bastable block,{{Sfn|Beauchamp|1908|p=486}} which had been standing since at least 1852.{{Sfn|Beauchamp|1908|p=454}} The block was four stories tall and housed the Shakespeare Hall and arcade. It burnt down on November 20, 1891.{{Sfn|Beauchamp|1908|p=486}} Two years later, Frederick Bastable built the Bastable Theatre in its place.{{Sfn|Beauchamp|1908|p=564}} Sam S. Shubert managed the theatre to profitability in 1897, booking a variety of sensational shows and comedies.{{Sfn|Hirsch|1998|pp=296–298}} The Bastable block was virtually razed in a 1923 fire; the theatre itself was completely destroyed.{{Cite web |date=2018-02-16 |title=Remembering the Bastable fire that forever changed Syracuse |url=https://www.syracuse.com/vintage/2018/02/the_bastable_was_a_fire_trap_remembering_the_fire_which_changed_syracuses_skylin.html |access-date=2022-01-29 |website=syracuse.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128022904/https://www.syracuse.com/vintage/2018/02/the_bastable_was_a_fire_trap_remembering_the_fire_which_changed_syracuses_skylin.html |url-status=live}}

=Construction=

In the aftermath of the fire, Stephen Bastable, who owned the block, resolved to replace the Bastable Theatre with an office building. In July 1923 he announced that the block would be filled by a "modern office building". The plot was purchased by Central Offices, led by Albert Mayer and Charles Mayer, who resolved to build an office building on the site. They considered building a larger theatre with an office tower on top of it, and an informal agreement was reportedly reached for leasing of the theatre. However, the plan soon developed further and it became clear that both a theatre and office building could not be built on the site. Plans for a new theatre were dropped. The architect was Thompson & Churchill.

The foundation began to be dug in 1927. It was largely {{cvt|23|ft}} below street level, but to the north reached {{cvt|30|ft}} down. This was the deepest foundation ever sunk in Downtown Syracuse, below the level of Onondaga Lake, and pumps were necessary to remove water that was seeping in. 300 people were involved in digging, in two 150 person shifts. On June 10, the Syracuse Herald reported that the foundation was set to be completed by July 1.{{Cite news |date=June 10, 1927 |title=Dig Below Lake Level for Bastable |page=X |work=Syracuse Herald}} The tower was completed by April 29, 1928, and scheduled to be formally opened two days later. On the 29th, an article in the Syracuse Herald wrote that the tower marked the beginning of a "new era in progress of [the] city". Before opening, 80 percent of the building was leased to commercial tenants. Upon completion, the building was upstate New York's tallest building.{{Cite web |last=St. Meran |first=Iris |date=July 28, 2016 |title=What's Up With Syracuse's Iconic State Tower Building? |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/watertown/news/2016/07/28/iconic-state-tower-building-being-restored |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=Spectrum News |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205165428/https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/watertown/news/2016/07/28/iconic-state-tower-building-being-restored |url-status=live}}Image:Statetowerpostcard.jpg

=Later history=

The building's exterior was lit at night from its opening to the 1960s. On May 29, 1962, a gas explosion hit the building, causing an estimated $100,000 in damages, and several injuries. The basement was flooded, the structure shook as fumes traveled through the building, and the explosion caused a minor panic, as about 3,000 people were inside at the time. The building is a contributing property in the Hanover Square Historic District, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1976.{{NRISref|2008a}}{{cite web |last=Connors |first=Dennis |date=December 1975 |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hanover Square Historic District |url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=6313 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210052048/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=6313 |archive-date=2011-12-10 |access-date=2009-01-13 }}

It was renovated in 2003.

The State Tower Building was the site of regular peregrine falcon nesting, and the top floor holds a nesting box. In 2015, live cameras that offered views of the nesting box were installed. After 2019 renovations to the building, the box was moved and as of 2021 had not been used in "a couple of years", according to the local office of the Department of Environmental Conservation.

In 2014, some concerns were raised over possible hazards with the facade of the building.{{cite news |url=http://www.cnycentral.com/news/story.aspx?id=1116503 |title=Hazard from above? High rise construction worker claims State Tower Building is unsafe |first=Jim |last=Kenyon |date=October 30, 2014 |publisher=CNY Central |accessdate=December 21, 2014 |archive-date=December 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190447/http://www.cnycentral.com/news/story.aspx?id=1116503 |url-status=live}} Two years later, a developer purchased the building for $5.4 million. As over half of the building was unoccupied, the developers kept only the first 7 floors of the building as office space and from 2016 to 2018 redeveloped the upper floors into 61 high-end apartments. In addition to redeveloping the apartments, all windows, the roof, and substantial portions of the facade were replaced. A second stairwell was added to the top floors.

The building is the site of "The Climb", a program that raises funds to aid children with cancer in Central New York. During the fundraiser, participants climb the 338 steps in the State Tower.{{Cite web |last=Julia |first=Gabriela|date=2018-11-12|title=200 people to climb the State Tower Building to raise money for pediatric cancer |url=https://www.syracuse.com/living/2018/11/200_people_to_climb_the_state_tower_building_to_raise_money_for_pediatric_cancer.html |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=syracuse |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205165428/https://www.syracuse.com/living/2018/11/200_people_to_climb_the_state_tower_building_to_raise_money_for_pediatric_cancer.html |url-status=live}}

Reception

Evamaria Hardin describes the building as "seem[ing] to be Syracuse's counterpart to New York's Empire State Building". Upon its completion in 1928, the Syracuse Herald deemed the building "a massive yet graceful combination of colored brick, concrete, tile and hidden steel framework" and wrote that it was Syracuse's first "skyscraper".

The building is Syracuse's tallest, and has been since its completion.{{Cite web |date=2016-01-27 |title=Apartments going into Syracuse's tallest building |url=https://www.syracuse.com/business-news/2016/01/top_floors_of_state_tower_building_syracuses_tallest_to_be_turned_into_apartment_1.html |access-date=2022-02-05 |website=syracuse |language=en |archive-date=2022-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205171108/https://www.syracuse.com/business-news/2016/01/top_floors_of_state_tower_building_syracuses_tallest_to_be_turned_into_apartment_1.html |url-status=live }}

References

Bibliography

{{Cite book |last=Beauchamp |first=William Martin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98kpAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wieting+opera+house&pg=RA2-PA390 |title=Past and Present of Syracuse and Onondaga County, New York: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of 1908 |date=1908 |publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company |language=en}}
{{Cite book |last=Hirsch |first=Foster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YwqK98T2exUC |title=The Boys from Syracuse: The Shuberts' Theatrical Empire |date=1998 |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=978-0-8093-2156-8 |language=en}}