Statement of 14 Political Activists
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| image2 = Nazanin Boniadi speaking in a conversation on women’s rights in Iran at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security - 5 December 2018 (cropped).jpg
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| footer = Mohammad Maleki, one of the initial domestic signatories, and Nazanin Bonyadi, one of the supporters and a signatory among the 14 women activists outside Iran
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The Statement of 14 Political Activists ({{langx|fa|بیانیه چهارده فعال سیاسی}}) is an open letter signed by 14 political activists inside Iran, aimed at People of Iran, calling Ali Khamenei to resign his post of Supreme Leader after 30-year tenure. It was published online on tenth anniversary of controversial 2009 Iranian presidential election.{{cite web |title=14 Activists Inside Iran Call for Khamenei's Resignation |url=https://iranwire.com/en/blogs/29/6089 |publisher=Iran Wire |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-06-12}}{{cite web |title=At Least 13 Signers of Open Letters Urging Khamenei's Resignation Are Arrested |url=https://iranhumanrights.org/2019/08/at-least-13-signers-of-open-letters-urging-khameneis-resignation-are-arrested/ |publisher=Center for human rights in Iran |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-29}} One week after first letter, they published another letter asking for abolition of Islamic republic and establishment of a democratic secular government.{{cite web |title=نامهی دوم ۱۴ فعال مدنی- سیاسی داخل کشور: هیچ راهی برای بازسازی و نوسازی این رژیم ایرانویرانکن وجود ندارد! |url=https://kayhan.london/fa/1398/03/30/نامهی-دوم-۱۴-فعال-مدنی-سیاسی-داخل-کشو |publisher=Kayhan London |accessdate=2019-08-12 |language=fa |trans-title=Second Letter Of 14 Civil-Political Activists Inside Iran |date=2019-06-20}}
Hashem Khastar, Gohar Eshghi (Mother of Sattar Beheshti), Mohammad Maleki (former Tehran University Chancellor), Mohammad Nourizad and Mohammad Karimbeigi (Father of Mostafa Karimbeigi) were among signatories of this letter.
Weeks after the letter was released, 14 female activists inside Iran issued a similar statement on August 5, 2019. These women said theocratic rule has led to "gender apartheid" and "erased" the rights of half of the country’s population; They called on Khamenei to resign.{{cite web |title=Fourteen Iranian Women's Rights Activists Call On Khamenei To Resign |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/fourteen-iranian-women-s-rights-activists-call-on-khamenei-to-resign/30095002.html |publisher=Radio Liberty |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-06}}{{cite web |last1=Zachary |first1=Keyser |title=FOURTEEN IRANIAN WOMEN PEN OPEN LETTER TO GOVERNMENT CALLING FOR EQUAL RIGHTS |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Fourteen-Iranian-women-pen-open-letter-calling-for-equal-rights-597901 |publisher=Jerusalem Post |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-12}}{{cite news |last1=Esfandiari |first1=Golnaz |title=The 14 Defiant Women Who Want To Change The Islamic Republic Of Iran |newspaper=Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/the-defiant-women-who-want-to-change-the-islamic-republic-of-iran/30113638.html |publisher=Radio Liberty |accessdate=2019-09-12}}{{cite web |title=Iran Activists Call On Khamenei To Step Down |url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-activists-call-on-khamenei-to-step-down/29997046.html |publisher=Radio Farda |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-06-13}}{{cite web |last1=Elsharqawi |first1=Lamis |title=Iranian Women Call on Khamenei to Step Down – Two Arrested |url=https://7dnews.com/news/iranian-women-call-on-khamenei-to-step-down-two-arrested |publisher=7D News |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-07}}{{cite web |last1=Svensson |first1=Sofia |title=Iran's latest crackdown on women and freedom of expression |url=https://observatoryihr.org/news_item/irans-latest-crackdown-on-women-and-freedom-of-expression/ |publisher=International Observatory of Human Rights |accessdate=2019-09-12}}
On August 10, 14 Iranian women's rights activists, who reside outside Iran, published an open letter and expressed their support for previous letters.
As of September 2019, 16 of 28 signatories, who reside in Iran, have been arrested.{{cite web |last1=Oppenheim |first1=Maya |title=Iranian women's rights activists arrested after calling for end to 'gender apartheid' in open letter |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-womens-rights-letter-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-a9045256.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-womens-rights-letter-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-a9045256.html |archive-date=2022-05-24 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Independent |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-12}}{{cite web |title=۱۶نفر از ۲۸ امضا کننده دو بیانیه برای «استعفای خامنهای» طی دو ماه بازداشت شدهاند |date=2 September 2019 |url=https://iranintl.com/ايران/۱۶نفر-از-۲۸-امضا-کننده-دو-بیانیه-برای-«استعفای-خامنهای»-طی-دو-ماه-بازداشت-شدهاند |publisher=Iran International |language=fa |trans-title=16 of 28 signatories who asked for "Resignation of Khamenei" have been arrested. |accessdate=2019-09-12}}
Background
In the midst of 2017–2018 Iranian protests, 15 Iranian intellectuals published an open letter called for a referendum. They wrote:{{quote|text=Four decades have passed since the establishment of the Islamic republic, a government whose obsession with Islamisation has left little room for republican ideals. So many women, lawyers, journalists, teachers, students, workers and political and social activists have been harassed, arrested, convicted of serious crimes and sent to prison, solely for criticizing officials, enlightening public opinion, inviting the rulers to respect separation of religion from government or demanding women’s relief from the mandatory veil.}}
Signatories included Shirin Ebadi, Nobel peace prize laureate; Narges Mohammadi, a human rights activist imprisoned in Evin prison; Nasrin Sotoudeh, a human rights lawyer imprisoned in Evin prison; and the film-makers Mohsen Makhmalbaf and Jafar Panahi.{{cite web |last1=Kamali Dehghan |first1=Saeed |title=Iranian intellectuals call for referendum amid political unrest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/14/iranian-intellectuals-call-referendum-amid-political-unrest |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2018-02-14}}
Signatories
=Signatories of first letter=
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- Gohar Eshghi (Mother of Sattar Beheshti)
- Hoorieh Farajzadeh (Sister of Shahram Farajzadeh)
- Mohammad Karimbeigi (Father of Mostafa Karimbeigi)
- Hashem Khastar
- Mohammad Mahdavifar
- Mohammad Maleki (former Chancellor of Tehran University)
- Javad La'l Mohammadi
- Mohammad Nourizad
- Mohammad Hossein Sepehri
- Abbas Vahedian Shahroodi
- Kamal Jaafari Yazdi
- Reza Mehrgan
- Mohammadreza Bayat
- Zardosht Ahmadi Ragheb
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=Signatories of second letter=
14 women inside Iran signed this letter:{{cite web |title=DECLARATION OF FOURTEEN CIVIL AND WOMEN'S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS IN IRAN CALLING FOR THE RESIGNATION OF THE SUPREME LEADER AND THE ABOLITION OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC |url=https://tavaana.org/en/Declaration_14CivilWomensRights_Activists_En |publisher=Tavaana |accessdate=2019-09-12}}{{cite news |title=۱۴ فعال حوزه زنان در ایران خواستار «استعفای علی خامنهای» شدند |newspaper=رادیو فردا |url=https://www.radiofarda.com/a/Iran-female-activists-call-on-Khamenei-to-step-down/30093842.html |publisher=Radio Farda |accessdate=2019-09-12 |language=fa |trans-title=14 Iranian female activists call on Khamenei to step down}}
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- Shahla Entesari
- Nosrat Beheshti
- Fereshteh Tasvibi
- Parva Pachideh
- Giti Pourfazel
- Zahra Jamali
- Shahla Jahanbin
- Ezzat Javadi-Hesar
- Fatemeh Sepehri
- Maryam Soleimani
- Soosan Taherkhani
- Farangis Mazloom (Mother of Soheil Arabi)
- Narges Mansouri
- Kimia Norouzi-Saber
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=Signatories of third letter=
14 women outside Iran signed this letter:{{cite web |title=نامه حمایت ۱۴ چهره و کنشگر زن مقیم خارج به «زنان امضاءکننده بیانیه استعفای خامنهای» |url=https://iranintl.com/ايران/نامه-حمایت-۱۴-چهره-و-کنشگر-زن-مقیم-خارج-به-زنان-امضاءکننده-بیانیه-استعفای-خامنهای |publisher=Iran International |accessdate=2019-09-12 |language=fa |trans-title=14 Female Activists Express Their Support For Signarories Of "Khamenei's Resignation" Letter |date=2019-08-10}}
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- Nazanin Afshin-Jam
- Roya Boroumand
- Ladan Boroumand
- Nazanin Bonyadi
- Azam Bahrami
- Roya Hakakian
- Naeemeh Doostdar
- Masih Alinejad
- Nahid Farhad
- Mehrangiz Kar
- Sheema Kalbasi
- Maryam Memar-Sadeghi
- Azar Nafisi
- Leily Nikounazar
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Support
The Letters found many supporters and was widely shared on social media. Many Iranian women's rights activists and famous artists, authors and human rights advocates abroad offered their support for the women.{{cite web |title=Female activists demand Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei resign |url=https://www.dw.com/en/female-activists-demand-iranian-supreme-leader-khamenei-resign/a-50056310 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |accessdate=2019-09-12}}
=I am 15th=
Giti Pourfazel, a lawyer who is one of the signatories, told Radio Farda that other Iranian women could count themselves as the 15th signatory.{{cite web |last1=Keyser |first1=Zachary |title=IRAN ARRESTS 10 POLITICAL ACTIVISTS CALLING FOR KHAMENEI'S RESIGNATION |url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Iran-arrests-ten-political-activists-calling-for-Khameneis-resignation-598364 |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=2019-09-12 |date=2019-08-13}} Many Iranian celebrities and Twitter users expressed their support.{{cite web |title=پشتیبانی از حرکت ۱۴ تن از فعالین مدنی- سیاسی ایران |url=https://kayhan.london/fa/1398/04/01/پشتیبانی-از-حرکت-14-تن-از-فعالین-مدنی-سیا |publisher=Kayhan London |accessdate=2019-09-12 |language=fa |trans-title=Support For 14 Civil-Political Activists |date=2019-06-22}}
Court Sentences
- In March 2020, a court in Iran sentenced Reza Mehregan, one of the fourteen signatories, to six years in prison and 74 lashes.[https://en.radiofarda.com/a/six-year-prison-sentence-for-iran-activist-who-called-on-khamenei-to-resign/30480387.html Six-Year Prison Sentence For Iran Activist Who Called On Khamenei To Resign] A few months earlier a court in Mashhad sentenced eight of those activists who asked Khamenei to resign, to a total of 72 years in prison.Iranian Political Activists Sentenced to Lengthy Prison Terms for Demanding Khamenei's Resignation