Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour
{{Short description|1989–90 concert tour by the Rolling Stones}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{infobox concert|
|concert_tour_name = Steel Wheels Tour/Urban Jungle Tour
|image = Steel Wheels & Urban Jungle Tour.jpeg
|image_size = 220px
|artist = The Rolling Stones
|start_date = 31 August 1989
|end_date = 25 August 1990
|album = Steel Wheels
|location = {{hlist|Asia|Europe|North America}}
|number_of_legs = 3
|number_of_shows = 115
|gross = US$175 million (US${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|175000000|1990}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})
|last_tour = European Tour 1982
(1982)
|this_tour = Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour
(1989–90)
|next_tour = Voodoo Lounge Tour
(1994–95)
}}
The Rolling Stones' Steel Wheels Tour was a concert tour which was launched in North America in August 1989 to promote the band's album Steel Wheels; it continued to Japan in February 1990, with ten shows at the Tokyo Dome.{{Cite book |last=Jucha |first=Gary J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLEjEAAAQBAJ&dq=rolling+stones+steel+wheels+tour&pg=PA320 |title=Rolling Stones FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Bad Boys of Rock |date=2019-11-22 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4930-5074-1 |pages=322–58 |language=en}} The European leg of the tour, which featured a different stage and logo, was called the Urban Jungle Tour; it ran from May to August 1990. These would be the last live concerts for the band with original member Bill Wyman on bass guitar. This tour would also be the longest the band had ever done up to that point, playing over twice as many shows as their standard tour length from the 1960s and 1970s.
The tour was a financial success, cementing the Rolling Stones' return to full commercial power after a seven-year hiatus in touring marked by well publicized acrimony among band members.{{Cite magazine |last=Goldberg |first=Michael |date=1989-05-04 |title=Stones Tour: Money Talks |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/stones-tour-money-talks-232831/ |access-date=2024-09-20 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}
History
The Rolling Stones began pre-tour preparations in July 1989 at the Wykeham Rise School, a former boarding school for girls in Litchfield, Connecticut. A 25-member entourage, was hired to support the band.
The group performed a pre-tour 'surprise show' that took place on 12 August 1989 at Toad's Place in New Haven, Connecticut, with a local act, Sons of Bob, opening the show for an audience of only 700 people who had purchased tickets for $3.01 apiece.Rolling Stones Steel Wheels North American Tour 1989 (Paperback) Toad's owner, Mike Spoerndle, had promoted the event as a private birthday party for Jim Koplik, the club's promoter.{{Cite magazine |last=Duffy |first=Thom |date=2011-05-09 |title=Mike Spoerndle, Founder of New Haven Nightclub Toad's Place, Dead at 59 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mike-spoerndle-founder-of-new-haven-nightclub-toads-place-dead-at-1177982/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}} The official Steel Wheels Tour kicked off later that month at the now-demolished Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia. During the opening show in Philadelphia, the power went out during "Shattered (song)", and caused a slight delay in the show. Jagger came out and spoke to the crowd during the delay. The Stones returned to Vancouver, B.C. in Canada and played two sold-out concerts at B.C. Place Stadium. Fan reaction for tickets was unprecedented. One local radio station, 99.3 The Fox, even had a man (Andrew Korn) sit in front of the station in a bath tub filled with brown sugar and water for free tickets to the concert.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}}
The stage was designed by Mark Fisher with the participation of Charlie Watts and Mick Jagger. Lighting design was by Patrick Woodroffe.
Canadian promoter Michael Cohl made his name buying the concert, sponsorship, merchandising, radio, television, and film rights to the Steel Wheels Tour. It became the most financially successful rock tour in history up to that time. Rival promoter Bill Graham, who also bid on the tour, later wrote that "Losing the Stones was like watching my favourite lover become a whore."
Performances from the tour were documented on the album Flashpoint, and the video Live at the Max, both released in 1991.
Opening acts for the tour included Living Colour, Dan Reed Network, Guns N' Roses and Gun.
The original two dates at Wembley Stadium that originally were set to take place on 13 and 14 July 1990 had to be rescheduled for 24 and 25 August 1990 due to Keith Richards cutting a finger the previous week.{{cite press release|title=Stones Cancel Two London Concerts Because of Richards Injury |work=AP News |url=https://www.apnews.com/2447aee8b81f010134e54232d16d5cf9 |date=14 July 1990}}
In August 1990, an extra concert in Prague, Czechoslovakia, was added. Czechoslovakia had overthrown the Communist regime nine months earlier, and the Rolling Stones' concert was perceived as a symbolic end of the revolution. Czechoslovakia's new president Václav Havel, a lifelong fan of the band, helped to arrange the event, and met the band at the Prague Castle before the show. Performance expenses were partially covered by Havel and by the Czechoslovak Ministry of Industry. The attendance was over 100,000.{{cite magazine |last=Lipčík |first=Roman |date=1990-10-04 |title=The Rolling Stones' Czech Invasion |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rolling-stones-czech-invasion-19901004 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=2017-06-24 }}{{cite news |last=Gregor |first=Marek |date=2010-08-19 |title=Jak se kameny valily Prahou |trans-title=How the stones rolled through Prague |url=http://www.reflex.cz/clanek/causy/73573/jak-se-kameny-valily-prahou.html |language=cs |work=Reflex |location=Prague |access-date=2017-06-24 }} The band chose to donate all revenues from the gig (over 4 million Czechoslovak korunas) to the Committee of Good Will, a charity run by Havel's wife Olga Havlová.{{cite press release |last=Bednářová |first=Otka |date=February 1992 |title=Annual Report of the Olga Havel Foundation 1991 |url=https://issuu.com/nadace_olgy_havlove/docs/vz_vdv_1991_en |location=Prague |publisher=Committee of Good Will – Olga Havel Foundation |access-date=2017-06-24}}
Recordings
Released in 1991, Flashpoint, is a 17-song live album of material recorded during the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour.
In July 2020, Eagle Rock Entertainment released a recording and DVD set of the final date of the North American tour titled Steel Wheels Live.{{Cite web|last=Chiu|first=David|title=No Rolling Stones Tour This Year? No Problem, Thanks To 3 Latest Releases To Give Fans Satisfaction|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidchiu/2020/10/09/no-rolling-stones-tour-this-year-no-problem-thanks-to-3-latest-releases-to-give-fans-satisfaction/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=Forbes|language=en}} The performance, recorded at the Atlantic City Convention Center, features guest appearances by John Lee Hooker, Eric Clapton, Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin.{{Cite web|title=Rolling Stones' archival concert film and album, 'Steel Wheels Live -- Atlantic City,' released today - Music News - ABC News Radio|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/9/25/rolling-stones-archival-concert-film-and-album-steel-wheels.html|access-date=2020-10-21|website=abcnewsradioonline.com|language=en}}
Personnel
=The Rolling Stones=
- Mick Jagger – lead vocals, guitar, harmonica, percussion
- Keith Richards – rhythm guitars, lead guitars, vocals
- Ronnie Wood – lead guitars
- Bill Wyman – bass guitar
- Charlie Watts – drums
=Additional musicians=
- Matt Clifford – keyboards, backing vocals, percussion, French horn
- Bobby Keys – saxophone
- Chuck Leavell – keyboards, backing vocals and musical director
- Bernard Fowler – backing vocals, percussion
- Lisa Fischer – backing vocals on the North American & Japanese tours only
- W. "Bindy" Bindeman – backing vocals, keyboards- Japanese tours only
- Cindy Mizelle – backing vocals on the North American & Japanese tours only
- Pamela Quinlan – backing vocals on North American & European tour only
- Lorelei McBroom – backing vocals on the European tour only
- Sophia Jones – backing vocals on the European tour only
- The Uptown Horns:
- Arno Hecht – saxophone
- Bob Funk – trombone
- Crispin Cioe – saxophone
- Paul Litteral – trumpet
= Entourage =
- Michael Cohl – Tour Director
- Norman Perry – Assistant Tour Director{{Cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|date=1989-09-24|title=THE SELLING OF ROCK ON THE MEGABUCKS MUSIC CIRCUIT|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1989/09/24/the-selling-of-rock-on-the-megabucks-music-circuit/f8c04849-abb7-4790-bd1e-4cf16c24babf/|access-date=2020-12-30|issn=0190-8286}}
- Alan Dunn{{Cite web|date=2019-11-10|title=The Rolling Stones: Our 1989 Cover Story|url=https://www.spin.com/featured/the-rolling-stones-mick-jagger-december-1989-cover-story-on-the-road-again/|access-date=2020-10-21|website=Spin}} – Logistics
- Arnold Dunn – Band Road Manager
- Timm Wooley – Financial Controller
- Bob Hurwitz – Tour Accountant
- Stan Damas – Police Liaison
- Jim Callaghan – Security Chief
- Rowan Brade – Security
- Bob Bender – Security
- Joe Seabrook – Security
- William Horgan – Security
- Linn Tanzmann{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=5 October 1989|title=Jagger Shocks Group of Fans|work=The Item, Sumter SC|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1980&dat=19891005&id=raAiAAAAIBAJ&pg=1603,992887|access-date=18 December 2020}} – Band Press Representative{{Cite news|last=Johnson|first=Kirk|date=1989-07-19|title=THE TALK OF WASHINGTON, CONN.; Sedately, the Stones Roll Into a Small Town (Published 1989)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/19/nyregion/the-talk-of-washington-conn-sedately-the-stones-roll-into-a-small-town.html|access-date=2020-12-18|issn=0362-4331}}
- Neil Friedman – Assistant Tour Publicist
- Bennett Kleinberg – Advance Tour Publicist{{Cite news|date=April 1990|title=Rock Around The Clock: A Day in the Life of Rock 'n' Roll|page=70|work=Spin|volume=6|publisher=Camouflage Associates|issue=1|publication-date=April 1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJ2P1hu6nToC&q=bennett%20kleinberg%20rolling%20stones&pg=PA70|issn=0886-3032}}
- Dimo Safari – Tour Photographer
- Beth Kittrell – Administrative Assistant
- Caroline Clements – Makeup
- Robern Pickering – Wardrobe
- Fiona Williams – Stylist
- LaVelle Smith – Choreographer
- Torje Eike – Physiotherapist{{Cite web|title=How The Stones Keep Rolling|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-stones-keep-rolling/|access-date=2020-12-30|website=cbsnews.com|date=6 February 2006 |language=en-US}}
- Joseph Sakowicz – Band/Entourage Luggage
- Shelley Lazar – Ticket/Credentials Coordinator{{Cite web|last=Vaziri|first=Aidin|date=2019-04-05|title=SF resident Shelley Lazar, VIP ticket queen, friend of Beatles and Stones, dies at 69|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SF-resident-Shelley-Lazar-VIP-ticket-queen-13733024.php|access-date=2020-12-30|website=SFGATE|language=en-US}}
- Miranda Guinness – Asst. to Mick Jagger
- Tony Russell – Asst. to Keith Richards
- Jo Howard – Asst. to Ron Wood
- Tony King – Mick Jagger Press Liaison{{Cite news|last=Trebay|first=Guy|date=2006-11-24|title=Mick Jagger's inimitable style, feathers and all - Culture - International Herald Tribune (Published 2006)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/24/arts/24iht-jagger.3654760.html|access-date=2020-12-30|issn=0362-4331}}
- Patricia Aleck – Travel Advance
- Cliff Burnstein – Creative Consultant
- Peter Mensch – Creative Consultant
= Production =
- Michael Ahern – Production Manager
- Chuch Magee – Backline Crew Chief
- Roy Lamb – Stage Manager
- Mark Fisher – Set Designer
- Patrick Woodroffe – Lighting Designer
- Benji Lefevre – FOH Sound Engineer
- Chris Wade-Evans – Monitor Sound Engineer
- Gary Epstein - Universal System Engineer
- Pierre De Beauport – Guitar Technician
- Andy Topeka – Keyboard Technician
- Steve Thomas – Production Advance
- Steve Howard – Promoter Production Rep
- Bruce Haynes – Electrician
- Shane Hendrick – Electrician
- David Sinclair – Electrician
- Henry Wetzel – Electrician
Tour dates
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+List of 1989 concerts ! width="200"| Date ! width="200"| City ! width="150"| Country ! width="300"| Venue ! width="180"| Tickets sold / available ! width="150"| Revenue ! width="150"| Opening act(s) | ||||||
| 12 August 1989{{refn|group=nb|Intimate small club show. This show would spark an ongoing Rolling Stones tradition of playing a small club show before the larger tour venues.[https://www.facebook.com/100044539774910/posts/281155620045762/ Facebook > The Rolling Stones unofficially kicked off the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour on August 12th 1989 at the 700 capacity venue Toad's Place in New Haven, Connecticut]}} | New Haven | rowspan="3"|United States | Toad's Place{{refn|group=nb|700 capacity venue.}} | 700 / 700 | $2,107 | Sons of Bob |
| 31 August 1989 | rowspan="2"|Philadelphia | rowspan="2"|Veterans Stadium | rowspan="2"|110,556 / 110,556 | rowspan="2"|$3,181,143 | rowspan="25"|Living Colour | |
| 1 September 1989 | ||||||
| 3 September 1989 | rowspan="2"|Toronto | rowspan="2"|Canada | rowspan="2"|CNE Stadium | rowspan="2"|121,897 / 121,897 | rowspan="2"|$3,368,752 | |
| 4 September 1989 | ||||||
| 6 September 1989 | Pittsburgh | rowspan="29"|United States | Three Rivers Stadium | 62,939 / 62,939 | $1,790,526 | |
| 8 September 1989 | rowspan="3"|East Troy | rowspan="3"|Alpine Valley | rowspan="3"|105,995 / 105,995 | rowspan="3"|$2,941,882 | ||
| 9 September 1989 | ||||||
| 11 September 1989 | ||||||
| 14 September 1989 | Cincinnati | Riverfront Stadium | 53,555 / 53,555 | $1,522,536 | ||
| 16 September 1989 | Raleigh | Carter–Finley Stadium | 52,881 / 52,881 | $1,506,393 | ||
| 17 September 1989 | St. Louis | Busch Stadium | 53,705 / 53,705 | $1,528,397 | ||
| 19 September 1989 | Louisville | Cardinal Stadium | 39,301 / 39,301 | $1,120,075 | ||
| 21 September 1989 | rowspan="2"|Syracuse | rowspan="2"|Carrier Dome | rowspan="2"|73,828 / 73,828 | rowspan="2"|$2,082,325 | ||
| 22 September 1989 | ||||||
| 24 September 1989 | rowspan="2"|Washington, D.C. | rowspan="2"|Robert F. Kennedy Stadium | rowspan="2"|105,267 / 105,267 | rowspan="2"|$2,988,142 | ||
| 25 September 1989 | ||||||
| 27 September 1989 | Cleveland | Municipal Stadium | 61,527 / 61,527 | $1,753,520 | ||
| 29 September 1989 | rowspan="3"|Foxborough | rowspan="3"|Sullivan Stadium | rowspan="3"|163,308 / 163,308 | rowspan="3"|$4,648,338 | ||
| 1 October 1989 | ||||||
| 3 October 1989 | ||||||
| 5 October 1989 | Birmingham | Legion Field | 63,523 / 63,523 | $1,804,348 | ||
| 7 October 1989 | Ames | Cyclone Field | 55,857 / 55,857 | $1,589,273 | ||
| 8 October 1989 | Kansas City | Arrowhead Stadium | 55,306 / 55,306 | $1,576,075 | ||
| 10 October 1989 | rowspan="2"|New York City | rowspan="2"|Shea Stadium | rowspan="2"|124,524 / 124,524 | rowspan="2"|$3,735,610 | ||
| 11 October 1989 | ||||||
| 18 October 1989 | rowspan="4"|Los Angeles | rowspan="4"|Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | rowspan="4"|360,069 / 360,069 | rowspan="4"|$9,166,937 | rowspan="4"|Guns N' Roses Living Colour | |
| 19 October 1989 | ||||||
| 21 October 1989 | ||||||
| 22 October 1989 | ||||||
| 25 October 1989 | rowspan="4"|New York City | rowspan="4"|Shea Stadium | rowspan="4"|263,213 / 263,213 | rowspan="4"|$7,871,842 | rowspan="28"|Living Colour | |
| 26 October 1989 | ||||||
| 28 October 1989 | ||||||
| 29 October 1989 | ||||||
| 1 November 1989 | rowspan="2"|Vancouver | rowspan="2"|Canada | rowspan="2"|BC Place Stadium | rowspan="2"|110,591 / 110,591 | rowspan="2"|$3,065,058 | |
| 2 November 1989 | ||||||
| 4 November 1989 | rowspan="2"|Oakland | rowspan="14"|United States | rowspan="2"|Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | rowspan="2"|117,603 / 117,603 | rowspan="2"|$3,347,518 | |
| 5 November 1989 | ||||||
| 8 November 1989 | Houston | Astrodome | 52,278 / 52,278 | $1,486,623 | ||
| 10 November 1989 | rowspan="2"|Dallas | rowspan="2"|Cotton Bowl | rowspan="2"|119,856 / 119,856 | rowspan="2"|$3,410,856 | ||
| 11 November 1989 | ||||||
| 13 November 1989 | New Orleans | Louisiana Superdome | 59,339 / 59,339 | $1,682,220 | ||
| 15 November 1989 | rowspan="2"|Miami | rowspan="2"|Orange Bowl | rowspan="2"|107,175 / 110,000 | rowspan="2"|$3,054,488 | ||
| 16 November 1989 | ||||||
| 18 November 1989 | Tampa | Tampa Stadium | 63,415 / 63,415 | $1,802,884 | ||
| 21 November 1989 | Atlanta | Grant Field | 49,311 / 49,311 | $1,401,082 | ||
| 25 November 1989 | Jacksonville | Gator Bowl | 62,637 / 62,637 | $1,779,205 | ||
| 26 November 1989 | Clemson | Memorial Stadium | 63,784 / 63,784 | $1,817,844 | ||
| 29 November 1989 | rowspan="2"|Minneapolis | rowspan="2"|Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | rowspan="2"|104,780 / 104,780 | rowspan="2"|$2,976,592 | ||
| 30 November 1989 | ||||||
| 3 December 1989 | rowspan="2"|Toronto | rowspan="2" |Canada | rowspan="2"|SkyDome | rowspan="2"|117,446 / 117,446 | rowspan="2"|$3,282,757 | |
| 4 December 1989 | ||||||
| 6 December 1989 | rowspan="2"|Indianapolis | rowspan="4"|United States | rowspan="2"|Hoosier Dome | rowspan="2"|89,078 / 89,078 | rowspan="2"|$2,533,955 | |
| 7 December 1989 | ||||||
| 9 December 1989 | rowspan="2"|Pontiac | rowspan="2"|Silverdome | rowspan="2"|100,234 / 100,234 | rowspan="2"|$2,956,834 | ||
| 10 December 1989 | ||||||
| 13 December 1989 | rowspan="2"|Montreal | rowspan="2"|Canada | rowspan="2"|Olympic Stadium | rowspan="2"|123,962 / 123,962 | rowspan="2"|$3,490,126 | |
| 14 December 1989 | ||||||
| 17 December 1989 | rowspan="3"|Atlantic City | rowspan="3"|United States | rowspan="3"|Convention Center | rowspan="3"|— | rowspan="3"|— | rowspan="3"|— |
| 19 December 1989 | ||||||
| 20 December 1989 |
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+List of 1990 concerts ! width="200"| Date ! width="200"| City ! width="150"| Country ! width="300"| Venue ! width="180"| Tickets sold / available ! width="150"| Revenue ! width="150"| Opening act(s) | ||||||
| 14 February 1990 | rowspan="10"|Tokyo | rowspan="10"|Japan | rowspan="10"|Tokyo Dome | rowspan="55"|— | rowspan="55"|— | rowspan="10"|— |
| 16 February 1990 | ||||||
| 17 February 1990 | ||||||
| 19 February 1990 | ||||||
| 20 February 1990 | ||||||
| 21 February 1990 | ||||||
| 23 February 1990 | ||||||
| 24 February 1990 | ||||||
| 26 February 1990 | ||||||
| 27 February 1990 | ||||||
| 18 May 1990 | rowspan="3"|Rotterdam | rowspan="3"|Netherlands | rowspan="3"|De Kuip | rowspan="7"|Gun | ||
| 19 May 1990 | ||||||
| 21 May 1990 | ||||||
| 23 May 1990 | rowspan="2"|Hanover | rowspan="9"|West Germany | rowspan="2"|Niedersachsenstadion | |||
| 24 May 1990 | ||||||
| 26 May 1990 | rowspan="2"|Frankfurt | rowspan="2"|Waldstadion | ||||
| 27 May 1990 | ||||||
| 30 May 1990 | rowspan="2"|Cologne | rowspan="2"|Müngersdorfer Stadion | rowspan="2"|Die Toten Hosen | |||
| 31 May 1990 | ||||||
| 2 June 1990 | rowspan="2"|Munich | rowspan="2"|Olympiastadion | rowspan="17"|Gun | |||
| 3 June 1990 | ||||||
| 6 June 1990 | West Berlin | Olympiastadion | ||||
| 10 June 1990 | Lisbon | Portugal | Estádio José Alvalade | |||
| 13 June 1990 | rowspan="2" |Barcelona | rowspan="4"|Spain | rowspan="2"|Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | |||
| 14 June 1990 | ||||||
| 16 June 1990 | rowspan="2"|Madrid | rowspan="2"|Estadio Vicente Calderón | ||||
| 17 June 1990 | ||||||
| 20 June 1990 | Marseille | rowspan="4"|France | Stade Vélodrome | |||
| 22 June 1990 | rowspan="3"|Paris | rowspan="3"|Parc des Princes | ||||
| 23 June 1990 | ||||||
| 25 June 1990 | ||||||
| 27 June 1990 | Basel | Switzerland | St. Jakob Stadium | |||
| 4 July 1990 | rowspan="3"|London | rowspan="3"|England | rowspan="3"|Wembley Stadium | |||
| 6 July 1990 | ||||||
| 7 July 1990 | ||||||
| 9 July 1990 | Glasgow | Scotland | Hampden Park | |||
| 16 July 1990 | Cardiff | Wales | Cardiff Arms Park | rowspan="13"|Dan Reed Network | ||
| 18 July 1990 | Newcastle | rowspan="3"|England | St James' Park | |||
| 20 July 1990 | rowspan="2"|Manchester | rowspan="2"|Maine Road | ||||
| 21 July 1990 | ||||||
| 25 July 1990 | rowspan="2"|Rome | rowspan="3"|Italy | rowspan="2"|Stadio Flaminio | |||
| 26 July 1990 | ||||||
| 28 July 1990 | Turin | Stadio delle Alpi | ||||
| 31 July 1990 | Vienna | Austria | Praterstadion | |||
| 3 August 1990 | rowspan="2"|Gothenburg | rowspan="2"|Sweden | rowspan="2"|Eriksberg | |||
| 4 August 1990 | ||||||
| 6 August 1990 | rowspan="2"|Oslo | rowspan="2"|Norway | rowspan="2"|Valle Hovin | |||
| 7 August 1990 | ||||||
| 9 August 1990 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Københavns Idrætspark | |||
| 13 August 1990 | rowspan="2"| East Berlin | rowspan="2" | East Germany | rowspan="2" |Radrennbahn Weissensee
| rowspan="2" |Living Colour | |||
| 14 August 1990 | ||||||
| 16 August 1990 | Gelsenkirchen
|West Germany | Parkstadion | {{n/a}} | |||
| 18 August 1990 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | Strahov Stadium | Dan Reed Network Vladimír Mišík Etc... | ||
| 24 August 1990 | rowspan="2" |London | rowspan="2"|England | rowspan="2"|Wembley Stadium | rowspan="2"|— | ||
| 25 August 1990 |
See also
Notes
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://archive.today/20130203043055/http://www.stufish.com/the-rolling-stones/steel-wheels/reality.html Mark Fisher's "Steel Wheels" gallery]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090330192137/http://www.stufish.com/the-rolling-stones/urban-jungle/reality.html Mark Fisher's "Urban Jungle" gallery]
{{The Rolling Stones}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steel Wheels Urban Jungle Tour}}
Category:The Rolling Stones concert tours
Category:1989 in American music
Category:1989 in Canadian music