Stella Soulioti

Stella Soulioti (Greek: Στέλλα Σουλιώτη) (13 February 1920 – 1 November 2012) was a Cypriot attorney and politician.

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Stella Soulioti

| native_name = Στέλλα Σουλιώτη

| native_name_lang = el

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|02|13}}

| birth_place = Limassol, British Cyprus

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2012|11|01|1920|02|13}}

| death_place = Limassol, Cyprus

| office1 = Minister of Justice and Public Order

| president1 = Makarios III

| term_start1 = 31 August 1960

| term_end1 = 30 June 1970

|predecessor1 =

| successor1 = Georgios Ioannidis

| office2 = Minister of Health

| term_start2 = 27 April 1964

| term_end2 = 20 April 1966

| president2 = Makarios III

|predecessor2 = Niyazi Manyera

| successor2 = Tassos Papadopoulos

| office3 = Attorney General of the Republic of Cyprus

| term_start3 = 1984

| term_end3 = 1988

| president3 = Makarios III

|predecessor3 = Kriton Tornaritis

| successor3 = Michalakis Triantafyllides

|spouse = Demetris Souliotis

| occupation = Politician, Lawyer, Writer

}}

Early life and education

She was born in Limassol, the daughter of the lawyer Sir Panayiotis Cacoyannnis, and the sister of the film director Michael Cacoyannis.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190822234806/http://library.ucy.ac.cy/el/services/digitization-and-archives/stella-soulioti Library.ucy.ac.cy: Στέλλα Σουλιώτη] Soulioti was the first Cypriot woman to join the RAF during World War II,{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/stella-soulioti-2x6mmcc7z3b|title=Stella Soulioti|date=15 November 2012|work=The Times|access-date=21 November 2017}} retiring with the rank of lieutenant. She received her education in Cyprus and in Egypt before being called to the bar as a member of Gray's Inn in 1950.

Career

She returned to Cyprus, practicing law in her birth city from 1952 until 1960.{{Cite web |last=Polignosi |title=Σουλιώτη Στέλλα |url=https://www.polignosi.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=9797&-V=limmata |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=www.polignosi.com}}

In 1961 she took the helm of the Red Cross in Cyprus, leading the organization until 2004; at the time of the Turkish invasion of 1974, she was responsible for coordinating thousands of volunteers, which gained her international recognition. She was a follower of Archbishop Makarios, with whom she worked closely, and in 1960 she was named Justice Minister of Cyprus, the first woman in the world to hold such a position. She remained in the post until 1970, serving as well as Minister of Health from 1964 to 1966; between 1971 and 1974 she was the island's first Commissioner of Law, and from 1984 to 1988 she served as attorney general, the first woman in the nation's history to hold the post.

From 1987 until 1991 she was a member of UNESCO's executive board. She held numerous other honorary posts in Cyprus throughout her career, and in 1982 and 1983 spent time as a visiting fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge. She also helped establish scholarship programmes for Cypriot students to attend Cambridge for graduate studies.{{Cite journal |date=2012–2013 |title=Obituaries |url=https://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-10/wolfson-review-web-2013.pdf |journal=The Wolfson Review |location=Cambridge |issue=37 |pages=78–79}}

Personal life

Soulioti married dr. Demetrios Souliotis in 1949. She died in Limassol, and was survived by her daughter Alexia. She is buried at Agios Nikolaos cemetery in Limassol.

Legacy

In 2020 she was commemorated by a stamp from the Cyprus post.{{Cite news |date=2020 |title=Definitive Stamps Issue: Intellectual Personalities of Cyprus |url=https://www.cypruspost.post/en/personalities-2020 |work=Cyprus Post}}

Publications

Soulioti, Stella (1998). Brief history of intercommunal negotiations since 1974: Interim Report of the Committee on Turkish Affairs, 1949. Nicosia.
Soulioti, Stella (2006). Fettered independence: Cyprus, 1878-1964. Minneapolis, Minn.: Modern Greek Studies, University of Minnesota.