Stemmops
{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range| Neogene| Present}}
| taxon = Stemmops
| image = Stemmops.questa.male.lateral.svg
| image_caption = male S. questa
| authority = O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
| type_species = S. bicolor
| type_species_authority = O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 27, see text
}}
Stemmops is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.{{citation| last=Pickard-Cambridge| first=O.| year=1894| contribution=Arachnida. Araneida| title=Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology| author-link=Octavius Pickard-Cambridge}}
Species
{{as of|2020|06}} it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in the Americas, though several species occur in east Asia:{{cite journal| title=Gen. Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-14| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3543| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}
- Stemmops belavista Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (type) – USA to Panama, Cuba, Bahama Is.
- Stemmops cambridgei Levi, 1955 – Mexico, Honduras
- Stemmops carajas Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops caranavi Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Bolivia
- Stemmops carauari Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops carius Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops concolor Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
- Stemmops cryptus Levi, 1955 – Panama
- Stemmops forcipus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops guapiacu Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops lina Levi, 1955 – Mexico
- Stemmops mellus Levi, 1964 – Panama
- Stemmops murici Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops nigrabdomenus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933) – USA
- Stemmops orsus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops osorno (Levi, 1963) – Chile
- Stemmops pains Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops questus Levi, 1955 – Mexico to Venezuela
- Stemmops salenas Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops satpudaensis Rajoria, 2015 – India
- Stemmops servus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops subtilis (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela
- Stemmops vicosa Levi, 1964 – Brazil
- Stemmops victoria Levi, 1955 – Mexico
In synonymy:
- S. darlingtoni Bryant, 1940 = Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
- S. orniceps (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) = Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1955| title=The spider genera Oronota and Stemmops in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)| journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America| pages=333–342| volume=48| issue=5| doi=10.1093/aesa/48.5.333}}
- {{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1964| title=The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America| journal=Psyche: A Journal of Entomology| pages=73–92| volume=71| issue=2| doi=10.1155/1964/60425| doi-access=free}}
- {{cite journal| last1=Santanna| first1=M.| last2=Rodrigues| first2=E. N. L.| year=2018| title=Five new species and new records of the spider genus Stemmops (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil| journal=Zootaxa| pages=174–186| volume=4524| issue=2| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.2| pmid=30486119| s2cid=54109591}}
- {{cite journal| last1=Marques| first1=M. A. L.| last2=Buckup| first2=E. H.| year=1996| title=Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero Stemmops (Araneae; Theridiidae)| journal=Biociências| pages=69–76| volume=4}}
- {{cite book| last1=Song| first1=D. X.| last2=Zhu| first2=M. S.| last3=Chen| first3=J.| year=1999| title=The spiders of China| publisher=Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang| pages=640}}
- {{cite journal| last=Yaginuma| first=T.| year=1969| title=A new Japanese spider of the genus Stemmops (Araneae: Theridiidae)| journal=Acta Arachnida Tokyo| volume=22| pages=14–16| doi=10.2476/asjaa.22.14}}
{{Taxonbar| from=Q3498185}}
Category:Spiders of North America
Category:Spiders of South America
Category:Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
{{Theridiidae-stub}}