Stemphylium vesicarium

{{Short description|Species of fungus}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Pear leaves with stemphylium vesicarium.jpg

| image_alt = "Stemphylium vesicarium" infecting leaves of a pear tree

| image_caption = Stemphylium vesicarium infecting leaves of a pear tree

| genus = Stemphylium

| species = vesicarium

| authority = (Wallr.) E.G. Simmons, (1969)(Wallr.) E.G. Simmons, Mycologia 61(1): 9 (1969)

| synonyms_ref = {{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - GSD Species |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDSpecies.asp?RecordID=339660 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=10 August 2023}}

| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets=true

|title=Synonymy (in alphabetic order)

|Alternaria putrefaciens {{Au|(Fuckel) E.G. Simmons, Mycotaxon 55: 41 (1995)}}

|Ampullina herbarum {{Au|(Pers.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 525 (1875)}}

|Cryptosphaeria herbarum {{Au|(Pers.) Grev., Fl. Edin.: 361 (1824)}}

|Clasterosporium putrefaciens {{Au|(Fuckel) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 393 (1886)}}

|Clasterosporium putrefaciens var. crucipes {{Au|Speschnew, Fungi paras. transcuic 5: 10 (1901)}}

|Delacourea samarae {{au|(Fuckel) Cooke, Grevillea 18(no. 85): 12 (1889)}}

|Exormatostoma herbarum {{Au|(Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 522 (1821)}}

|Helminthosporium vesicarium {{Au|Wallr. [as 'Helmisporium'], Fl. crypt. Germ. (Norimbergae) 2: 166 (1833)}}

|Macrosporium cheiranthi var. echinellum {{Au|(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3 (no. 27): 105 (1875)}}

|Macrosporium commune {{au|Rabenh., Fungi europ. exsicc.: no. 1360 (1870)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. arachidis {{Au|Sacc., Annls mycol. 13(2): 126 (1915)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. brassicae {{Au|Brunaud, Act. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 52: 148 (1897)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. calotropidis {{Au|Trotter, Nuovo G. bot. ital., n.s. 23: 30 (1916)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. calotropis {{Au|Trotter, Annls mycol. 10(5): 514 (1912)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. campanulae {{Au|D. Sacc., Mycotheca ital.: no. 794 (1901)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. heraclei {{Au|Brunaud, Act. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 52: 148 (1897)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. lactucae-scarilolae {{Au|Kabát & Bubák, Fungi Imperfecti exs., Fasc.: no. 345 (1906)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. leguminum {{Au|Roum., Revue mycol., Toulouse 7(no. 25): 91 (1885)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. musae {{Au|Berl. & Roum., Revue mycol., Toulouse 9(no. 35): 164 (1887)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. pisi {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Mém. R. Soc. Española Hist. Nat. 11: 195 (1919)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. ricinis-communis {{Au|Berl. & Roum., Revue mycol., Toulouse 9(no. 35): 164 (1887)}}

|Macrosporium commune f. syringae {{Au|Roum., Revue mycol., Toulouse 7(no. 25): 102 (1885)}}

|Macrosporium commune var. arachidis {{Au|Sacc., Annls mycol. 13(2): 126 (1915)}}

|Macrosporium commune var. echinellum {{Au|(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 524 (1886)}}

|Macrosporium' commune var. theicola {{Au|Speschnew, Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 6: 119 (1904)}}

|Macrosporium echinellum {{Au|Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Curtis, Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. N. Carol. 3: 128 (1867)}}

|Macrosporium parasiticum {{Au|Thüm., Mycoth. Univ., cent. 7: no. 667 (1877)}}

|Macrosporium sarcinula {{Au|Berk., Ann. nat. Hist., Mag. Zool. Bot. Geol. 1: 261 (1838)}}

|Macrosporium vesicarium {{Au|(Wallr.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 537 (1886)}}

|Phoma albicans {{Au|Roberge ex Desm., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 11(2): 284 (1849)}}

|Phomopsis albicans {{Au|(Roberge ex Desm.) Syd. & P. Syd., Mycotheca Germanica 20-21: no. 1012 (1911)}}

|Pleospora albicans {{Au|Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 131 (1870)}}

|Pleospora alfalfae {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Sydowia 38: 292 (1986)}}

|Pleospora allii {{Au|(Rabenh.) Ces. & De Not., Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 1(fasc. 4): 218 (1863)}}

|Pleospora asparagi {{Au|Rabenh., Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Edn Nov, Ser. Sec., Cent. 8: no. 750 (1858)}}

|Pleospora asparagi {{Au|Rabenh. ex Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 268 (1883)}}

|Pleospora cheiranthi {{Au|Cocc. & Morini, Mém. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, Ser. 4 5: no. 196 (1883)}}

|Pleospora denotata {{Au|(Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 251 (1883)}}

|Pleospora euonymi {{Au|Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 133 (1870)}}

|Pleospora euonymi f. caulicola {{Au|Grove, J. Bot., Lond. 71: 285 (1933)}}

|Pleospora euonymi f. ramealis {{Au|Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. IV: 86 (1905)}}

|Pleospora excavata var. basitricha {{Au|(Durieu & Mont.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 248 (1883)}}

|Pleospora frangulae {{Au|Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 133 (1870)}}

|Pleospora gymnocladi {{Au|Bagnis, Atti R. Acad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., sér. 3 1: 829 (1877)}}

|Pleospora herbarum {{Au|(Pers.) Rabenh., Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Edn Nov, Ser. Sec., Cent. 6: no. 547 (1857)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. amaryllidis {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. buphthalmi {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. camelliae {{Au|Speg., Anal. Soc. cient. argent. 50(1): 37 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. cheiranthi-cheiri {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. centranthi-rubri {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. citrorum {{Au|Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 8): 417 (1882)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. chimonanthi {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. crini {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. dahliae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. daturae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. euonymi {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. eriobotryae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. ferulae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. florentina {{Au|Cif., Boll. Soc. bot. ital., 1923(1-2): 99 (1923)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. foliicola {{Au|Rehm, Ascomyceten: no. 145 (1873)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. lactucum {{Au|Padhi & Snyder, Phytopathology 44: 179 (1954)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. liriodendri {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. lilii-martagonis {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. lonicerae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. magnoliae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. mahoniae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. marrubii {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. microspora {{Au|Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 247 (1883)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. minor {{Au|Niessl ex Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 247 (1883)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. nepetae {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 4: 22 (1914)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. phaseoli {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. psoraleae {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. resedae {{Au|Rehm, Ascomyceten, Fasc. 10: no. 486 (1878)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. robusta {{Au|Niessl ex Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 247 (1883)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. rubiae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. rutae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. scillae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. scrophulariae {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. siliquaria {{Au|J. Kunze, in Rehm, Ascomyceten: no. 340 (1876)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. smilacis {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 13: 33 (1900)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. solidaginis {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 4: 22 (1914)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. spartii {{Au|Pollacci, Atti Ist. Bot. 'Giovanni Briosi' 5: 37 (1896)}}

|Pleospora herbarum f. viburni {{Au|Scalia, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 14: 20 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. asperulina {{Au|Bubák, Annln K. K. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 28(1-2): 201 (1914)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. brassicae {{Au|Sacc., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5(4): 120 (1890)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. cheiranthi {{Au|(Cocc. & Morini) Sacc. & Traverso, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 20: 439 (1911)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. cleomes {{Au|Bubák, Annln K. K. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 28(1-2): 201 (1914)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. coluteicola {{Au|Henn., Verh. bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenb. 47: XI (1905)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. coronillae {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 12: 18 (1917)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. coryphae {{Au|Cavara & Mollica, Atti Accad. Giorn. di Sci. Natur., Catania, Ser. IV 19: 29 [repr.] (1906)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. euphrasiae {{Au|(Rabenh.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 432 (1882)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. galii {{Au|Lambotte, Revue mycol., Toulouse 13(no. 49): 4 (1891)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. genistae-ibericae {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 12: 18 (1917)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. halimodendri {{Au|Gonz. Frag., Trab. Mus. Nac. Cienc. Nat., Ser. Bot. 12: 18 (1917)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. ilicis {{Au|M. Bechet & N. Coman, Contr. Bot., Univ. Cluj-Napoca, Grăd. Bot.: 82 (1963)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. liriodendri {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. lolii {{Au|(P. Karst. & Har.) Mussat, in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 15: 296 (1901)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. marrubii {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. minuscula {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 101 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. occidentalis {{Au|Wehm., Lloydia 9: 218 (1946)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. ostryae {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 101 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. psoraleae {{Au|Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 100 (1888)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. rutae {{Au|Henn., Hedwigia 42: 218 (1903)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. silenicola {{Au|Speg., Anal. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. B. Aires 6: 284 (1898)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. spinicola {{Au|Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 189 (1903)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. symphoricarpi {{Au|Pass., Atti R. Acad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., sér. 4 6: no. 24 (1890)}}

|Pleospora herbarum var. triglochinis {{Au|Dearn. & House, N.Y. St. Mus. Bull. 266: 75 (1925)}}

|Pleospora labiatarum {{Au|(Cooke & Harkn.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 243 (1883)}}

|Pleospora leguminum {{Au|(Wallr.) Rabenh., Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Edn Nov, Ser. Sec., Cent. 6: no. 548 (1857)}}

|Pleospora lolii {{Au|P. Karst. & Har., Revue mycol., Toulouse 12(no. 48): 171 (1890)}}

|Pleospora mali {{Au|Hesler, Mycologia 19(4): 223 (1927)}}

|Pleospora meliloti {{Au|Rabenh., in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 246 (1883)}}

|Pleospora meliloti f. achilleae {{Au|Feltgen, Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 190 (1903)}}

|Pleospora pisi {{Au|(Sowerby) Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 131 (1870)}}

|Pleospora pomorum {{Au|A.S. Horne, J. Bot., Lond. 58: 239 (1920)}}

|Pleospora putrefaciens {{Au|A.B. Frank, Krankh. Pflanz. 2: 299 (1896)}}

|Pleospora salsolae {{Au|Fuckel, Hedwigia 3: 160 (1864)}}

|Pleospora samarae {{Au|Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 131 (1870)}}

|Pleospora salsolae f. schoberiae {{Au|Sacc., Michelia 2(no. 6): 69 (1880)}}

|Pleospora salsolae var. salsolae-peruvianae {{Au|Speg., in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 248 (1883)}}

|Pleospora salsolae var. basitricha {{Au|(Durieu & Mont.) Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(1): 122 (1888)}}

|Pleospora sedicola {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 202 (2001)}}

|Pleospora tomatonis {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 204 (2001)}}

|Pleospora typhae {{Au|Pass. ex Brunaud, Brunaud Liste Sphaerops: 20 (1889)}}

|Sphaeria allii {{Au|Rabenh., Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Cent. 9: no. 838 (1846)}}

|Sphaeria brassicae {{Au|Lasch, in Rabenhorst, Klotzschii Herb. Viv. Mycol., Edn Nov, Ser. Sec., Cent. 6: no. 550 (1857)}}

|Sphaeria denotata {{Au|Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6(no. 37): 16 (1877)}}

|Sphaeria excavata var. basitricha {{Au|Durieu & Mont., in Durieu, Expl. Sci. Alg., Fl. Algér. 1(livr. 14): 526 (1848)}}

|Sphaeria herbarum {{Au|Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 1: 78 (1801)}}

|Sphaeria herbarum f. euphrasiae {{Au|Rabenh., Fungi europ. exsicc. Klot. herb. vivi myco. cont., Edn nova. Ser. sec., Cent. 3: no. 258 (1860)}}

|Sphaeria labiatarum {{Au|Cooke & Harkn., Grevillea 9(no. 49): 8 (1880)}}

|Sphaeria leguminum {{Au|Wallr., Fl. crypt. Germ. (Norimbergae) 2: 771 (1833)}}

|Sphaeria pisi {{Au|Sowerby, Col. fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. (London) 3(no. 27): tab. 393, fig. 8 (1803)}}

|Sporidesmium putrefaciens {{Au|Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 350 (1870)}}

|Stemphylium sedicola {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 202 (2001)}}

|Stemphylium alfalfae {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Sydowia 38: 292 (1986)}}

|Stemphylium herbarum {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Sydowia 38: 291 (1986)}}

|Stemphylium tomatonis {{Au|E.G. Simmons, Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 204 (2001)}}

|Stemphylium mali {{Au|Yong Wang bis & X.G. Zhang, Mycol. Progr. 8(4): 303 (2009)}}

|Stemphylium cremanthodii {{Au|Y.F. Pei & X.G. Zhang, Mycotaxon 109: 494 (2009)}}

|Stemphylium brassicicola {{Au|Y.F. Pei & X.G. Zhang, in Pei, Wang, Geng & Zhang, Mycotaxon 111: 169 (2010)}}

|Stemphylium commune {{Au|(Rabenh.) N.F. Buchw., Fung. Imp.: 92 (1939)}}

|Stemphylium parasiticum {{Au|(Thüm.) J.A. Elliott, Tech. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn 22: 43 (1924)}}

|Stigmatisphaera herbarum {{Au|(Pers.) Dumort., Comment. bot. (Tournay): 89 (1822)}}

|Thyrospora parasitica {{Au|(Thüm.) Angell, J. Agric. Res., Washington 38: 485 (1929)}} }}

}}

Stemphylium vesicarium is a plant pathogen infecting many plants including onion, garlic, asparagus, and pear.{{Cite journal |last1=Leach |first1=A |last2=Hay |first2=F |last3=Harding |first3=R |last4=Damann |first4=KC |last5=Nault |first5=B |date=5 Nov 2019 |title=Relationship between onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) and Stemphylium vesicarium in the development of Stemphylium leaf blight in onion |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aab.12558 |journal=Annals of Applied Biology |volume=176 |issue=1 |pages=55–64|doi=10.1111/aab.12558 |s2cid=209575577 |url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last1=Köhl |first1=Jürgen |last2=Groenenboom-de Haas |first2=Belia |last3=Goossen-van de Geijn |first3=Helen |last4=Speksnijder |first4=Adrianus |last5=Kastelein |first5=Pieter |last6=de Hoog |first6=Sybren |last7=Gerrits van den Ende |first7=Bert |date=2009-05-01 |title=Pathogenicity of Stemphylium vesicarium from different hosts causing brown spot in pear |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-008-9402-2 |journal=European Journal of Plant Pathology |language=en |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=151–162 |doi=10.1007/s10658-008-9402-2 |s2cid=4838507 |issn=1573-8469|url-access=subscription }}

File:Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. (407896).jpg