Stenandrium pohlii

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image =

|genus = Stenandrium

|species = pohlii

|authority = Nees (1847)

|synonyms =

• Caldenbachia elegans {{small|Pohl ex Nees (1847)}}
• Stenandrium pohlii var. breviscapum {{small|Nees (1847)}}
• Stenandrium pohlii var. pusillum {{small|Nees (1847)}}

|synonyms_ref = [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55441-1 Stenandrium pohlii Nees]. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

}}

Stenandrium pohlii, with Portuguese common names caiapiá or carapiá, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is a perennial native to Bolivia, Paraguay, and western, southeastern, and southern Brazil. It is native to Cerrado and Pantanal ecoregions of Brazil. The description of the plant was published in Flora Brasiliensis in 1847.{{citation |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9671#page/43/mode/1up |chapter=Acanthaceae |author=Nees ab Esenbeck |volume=9 |page=75 |title=Flora Brasiliensis, enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum |year=1847}}