Stenanthemum intricatum
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Stenanthemum intricatum - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|genus = Stenanthemum
|species = intricatum
|status_system =
|status =
|authority = Rye{{cite web |title=Stenanthemum intricatum |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/159910 |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=29 December 2022}}
}}
Stenanthemum intricatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading, often wiry shrub with sparsely hairy young stems, egg-shaped to fan-shaped leaves and greyish, densely softly-hairy heads of white or cream-coloured flowers.
Description
Stenanthemum intricatum is an erect to spreading, often wiry shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|5–80|cm}}, its young stems sparsely covered with grey or rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, to almost fan-shaped, mostly {{cvt|2–4|mm}} long and {{cvt|1.5–4|mm}} wide on a petiole {{cvt|0.3–1|mm}} long, with broadly triangular stipules {{cvt|1.0–1.5|mm}} long and joined together at the base. The tips of the leaves have three teeth, the upper surface is softly-hairy and the lower surface densely covered with greyish, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are white to cream-coloured, and densely covered with softly-hairy, greyish, star-shaped hairs. The floral tube is up to {{cvt|0.2|mm}} long and {{cvt|0.8–1|mm}} wide, the sepals {{cvt|0.8–1.2|mm}} long and the petals {{cvt|0.6–0.7|mm}} long. Flowering occurs throughout the year, and the fruit is {{cvt|2.0–2.5|mm}} long.{{cite journal |last1=Rye |first1=Barbara L. |title=New and priority taxa in the genera Cryptandra and Stenanthemum (Rhamnaceae) of Western Australia. |journal=Nuytsia |date=1995 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=287–289 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/225398#page/151/mode/1up |access-date=29 December 2022}}{{cite web |title=Stenanthemum intricatum |last1=Kellerman |first1=Jurgen|last2=Thiele |first2=Kevin R.|editor-last1=Kodela |editor-first1=Phillip G. | url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Stenanthemum%20intricatum |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date= 29 December 2022}}
Taxonomy and naming
Stenanthemum intricatum was first formally described in 1995 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Kalbarri in 1968.{{cite web|title=Stenanthemum intricatum|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/568445|publisher=APNI|accessdate=29 December 2022}} The specific epithet (intricatum) means "entangled", referring to the branching pattern of this species.
Distribution and habitat
This species grows in heath and shrubland between Kalbarri and Cunderdin in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.{{FloraBase|id=16198|name=Stenanthemum intricatum}}
Conservation status
Stenanthemum intricatum is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q17241858}}
Category:Flora of Western Australia