Stephen Batchelor (author)
{{short description|Scottish Buddhist author and teacher}}
{{BLP primary sources|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox philosopher
|name = Stephen Batchelor
|image= Stephen Batchelor.jpg
|caption = Stephen Batchelor at Upaya Zen Center in New Mexico
|birth_name =
|alias =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|04|07}}
|birth_place = Dundee, Scotland
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = Scottish
|occupation = Buddhist author, teacher
|spouse = Martine Batchelor
|website = [http://www.stephenbatchelor.org/ www.stephenbatchelor.org]
|influences=Ngawang Dhargyey
Kusan Sunim|influenced=John Vervaeke}}
Stephen Batchelor (born 7 April 1953) is a Scottish Buddhist author and teacher, known for his writings on Buddhist subjects and his leadership of meditation retreats worldwide. He is a noted proponent of agnostic or secular Buddhism.{{Cite web|last=Bakewell|first=Joan|date=2013-04-05|title=British Buddhist Scholars: Stephen Batchelor, a world authority on Buddhism, talks to Joan Bakewell about his belief.|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/topics/British_Buddhist_scholars|access-date=2021-04-26|website=BBC Radio 3}}{{Cite web|last=Harris|first=Dan|date=2020|title=Ten Percent Happier with Dan Harris: Buddhism Without Beliefs {{!}} Stephen Batchelor|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/buddhism-without-beliefs-stephen-batchelor/id1087147821?i=1000467414499|access-date=2021-04-26|website=Apple Podcasts}}{{Cite web|date=Apr 20, 2021|title=Buddhism: Western: Thinkers & Topics, Stephen Batchelor|url=https://research.lib.buffalo.edu/buddhism/western-teachers-topics#s-lg-box-wrapper-26637733|access-date=2021-04-26|website=University at Buffalo: University Libraries}}{{Cite web|last=Tippett|first=Krista|date=April 23, 2020|title=On Being. Stephen Batchelor — Finding Ease in Aloneness|url=https://www.wbez.org/stories/stephen-batchelor-finding-ease-in-aloneness/00b0b1b9-d123-40da-a100-448860be8478|access-date=2021-04-26|website=WBEZ Chicago NPR News Source}}{{Cite web|date=2016-01-05|title=After Buddhism: A Conversation with Stephen Batchelor|url=https://yalebooksblog.co.uk/2016/01/05/after-buddhism-a-conversation-with-stephen-batchelor/|access-date=2021-04-26|website=Yale University Press Official London Blog}}{{Cite web|last=Schettini|first=Stephen|date=2011-04-03|title=An Old Story of Faith and Doubt: Reminiscences of Alan Wallace and Stephen Batchelor.|url=https://fpmt.org/mandala/archives/mandala-issues-for-2011/april/an-old-story-of-faith-and-doubt-reminiscences-of-alan-wallace-and-stephen-batchelor/|access-date=2021-04-26|website=Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT)}}{{Cite web|last=Rotondi|first=James|date=2017-12-06|title=Buddhist Backlash: Stephen Batchelor Braves The Storm|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/buddhist-backlash-stephen_b_521675|access-date=2021-04-26|website=HuffPost US Edition}}
Early life and early education
Batchelor was born in Dundee, Scotland, in 1953. When he was three years old, his family relocated briefly to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where his parents separated. He relocated with his mother Phyllis (b. 1913) to England, where he was raised in a humanist environment with his younger brother David in Watford, Hertfordshire. He attended Watford Grammar School for Boys, leaving in February 1972.
Buddhism studies and career
At age eighteen, he embarked on an overland journey which eventually led him to India. He settled in Dharamsala, the capital-in-exile of the Dalai Lama, and studied with Geshé Ngawang Dhargyey at the Library of Tibetan Works and Archives. He was ordained as a novice monk in the Gelug tradition in 1974. A few months after ordination, he sat a ten-day Vipassana meditation retreat with the Indian teacher S.N. Goenka, which proved a lasting influence on his practice, and aroused his curiosity about other traditions of Buddhism.
He left India in 1975 to study Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and doctrine under the guidance of Geshe Rabten. He initially studied at the Tibet Institute Rikon and later in Le Mont-Pèlerin, both located in Switzerland. During this time, he also assisted Geshé Rabten in establishing the Tharpa Choeling, which is now known as Rabten Choeling.{{Cite web|date=2016-01-03|title=Rabten Choeling Temple History|url=https://www.dorjeshugden.org/temples/rabten-choeling | website= dorjeshugden.org| publisher=| access-date=2021-04-30}} The following year, he received full ordination as a monk. In 1979 he moved to Germany to work as a translator for Geshé Thubten Ngawang at the Tibetisches Institut in Hamburg.
In April 1981, Batchelor travelled to Songgwangsa Monastery in South Korea to undergo training in Zen Buddhism under the guidance of Kusan Sunim. At the monastery, he met Martine Fages, a Frenchwoman who had ordained as a nun in 1975. He remained in Korea until the autumn of 1984, when he left for a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites in Japan, China and Tibet.
Following the death of Kusan Sunim, Batchelor and Martine Fages laicised in February 1985 and married in Hong Kong, then returned to England and joined the Sharpham North Community near Totnes, Devon. Over the course of the next fifteen years Batchelor lived at Sharpham, he became coordinator of the Sharpham Trust{{Cite web|url=https://www.sharphamtrust.org/|title=Sharpham Trust for mindfulness retreats, courses & outdoor learning|website= sharphamtrust.org}} (1992) and co-founder of the Sharpham College for Buddhist Studies and Contemporary Enquiry (1996). Throughout this period he worked as a Buddhist chaplain at Channings Wood Prison. From 1990 he has been a Guiding Teacher at Gaia House meditation centre in Devon and since 1992 a contributing editor of Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. In August 2000, he and Martine moved to Aquitaine, France, where they live in a village near Bordeaux.
As a lay Buddhist author, teacher, and self-designated scholar,{{cite journal| last= Higgins| first= Winton |year= 2017| url= http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/article/view/250/215| title= The Flexible Appropriation of Tradition: Stephen Batchelor's Secular Buddhism| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023080244/http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/article/view/250/215 |archivedate=23 October 2018 | journal= Journal of Global Buddhism | volume= 18| pages= 51–67}} he has increasingly turned his attention to the earliest teachings of Buddhism as recorded in the Pali canon. Additionally, he has shown an increasing interest in Hellenistic philosophies, particularly the skeptical philosophy of Pyrrhonism{{Cite web|url=https://dharmaseed.org/teacher/169/?search=pyrrho|title=Dharma Seed - Stephen Batchelor's Dharma Talks|website=dharmaseed.org}} and Montaigne's approach to Pyrrhonism.{{cite book| first= Stephen| last= Batchelor| title= The Art of Solitude| publisher= | year= }}{{Page number needed|date=March 2022}}
Batchelor is a member of the core faculty of Bodhi College, which focuses on interpreting the early texts of Buddhism, such as the Pali Canon, in a manner applicable to the modern world.{{cite web |url=https://bodhi-college.org/mission-statement/core-teachers/ |title = Faculty | website= bodhi-college.org| publisher= Bodhi College| date= | access-date= }} He is also a member of the Advisory Board of the Center for Pragmatic Buddhism.{{Cite web| url= http://pragmaticbuddhism.org/advisory.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020151723/http://www.pragmaticbuddhism.org/advisory.html|url-status=dead|title=Center for Pragmatic Buddhism|archivedate=20 October 2009}}{{cite book| first= Stephen| last= Batchelor| title= Confession of a Buddhist Atheist| publisher= Random House| year= 2010| isbn= | pages= }}{{cite web
| title =Very Good Dharma Friends: An Interview with Stephen and Martine Batchelor
| publisher =
| website= Dharma.org
| year = 1996
| url =http://www.dharma.org/ij/archives/1996b/batchelor.htm
| access-date =2007-08-12 }}
| title =At the Crossroads
| publisher =
| work = Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
| date = Fall 2002
| url =http://www.tricycle.com/issues/tricycle/12_1/interview/857-1.html
| access-date =2007-08-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034433/http://www.tricycle.com/issues/tricycle/12_1/interview/857-1.html |archive-date = 2007-09-27}}
| title =Awakening to Life, Awakening to Death
| publisher =
| work = Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
| year = 2010
| url =http://www.tricycle.com/online-retreats/buddhism-one-and-only-life/awakening-life-awakening-death
| access-date =2010-04-25 }}
Bibliography
- Batchelor, Stephen. Alone with Others: An Existential Approach to Buddhism. Foreword by John Blofeld. Grove Press, 1983 {{ISBN|0-8021-5127-2}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. [https://www.bps.lk/olib/wh/wh316_Batchelor_Flight--Existential-Conception-of-Buddhism.pdf Flight: An Existential Conception of Buddhism]. Buddhist Publication Society, Wheel Publication No. 316/317. 1984.
- Kusan Sunim. The Way of Korean Zen. Translated by Martine Fages Batchelor. Edited with an introduction by Stephen Batchelor. Weatherhill, 1985. {{ISBN|0-8348-0201-5}}. (2nd Revised Edition: Weatherhill, 2009. {{ISBN|1-59030-686-4}}.)
- Batchelor, Stephen (editor). The Jewel in the Lotus: A Guide to the Buddhist Traditions of Tibet. Wisdom Publications, 1986. {{ISBN|0-86171-048-7}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. The Tibet Guide. Foreword by the Dalai Lama. Wisdom Publications, 1987. {{ISBN|0-86171-046-0}}. (Revised edition: The Tibet Guide: Central and Western Tibet. Wisdom Publications, 1998. {{ISBN|0-86171-134-3}}.)
- Batchelor, Stephen. The Faith to Doubt: Glimpses of Buddhist Uncertainty. Parallax Press, 1990. {{ISBN|0-938077-22-8}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. Buddhism Without Beliefs. Riverhead Books, 1997. {{ISBN|1-57322-058-2}}.
- Watson, Gay, Stephen Batchelor and Guy Claxton (editors). The Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, Science, and Our Day-to-Day Lives. Weiser Books, 2000. {{ISBN|1-57863-172-6}}.
- Batchelor, Martine. Meditation for Life. Photography by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 2001. {{ISBN|0-86171-302-8}}.
- Mackenzie, Vicki. "Life as a Question, Not as a Fact: Stephen Batchelor – author, teacher and skeptic." Why Buddhism? Westerners in Search of Wisdom. HarperCollins, 2003. {{ISBN|0-00-713146-1}}. pp. 142–62.
- Batchelor, Stephen. Living with the Devil: A Meditation on Good and Evil.. Penguin Books/Riverhead Books, 2005. {{ISBN|1-59448-087-7}}
- Batchelor, Stephen. Confession of a Buddhist Atheist. Random House, 2010. {{ISBN|0-385-52706-3}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. The Awakening of the West: The Encounter of Buddhism and Western Culture. Foreword by the Dalai Lama. Echo Point Books & Media, 2011. {{ISBN|0-9638784-4-1}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. [http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/issue/view/8 "A Secular Buddhism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720214056/http://www.globalbuddhism.org/jgb/index.php/jgb/issue/view/8 |date=20 July 2020 }}. Journal of Global Buddhism 13 (2012):87-107
- Batchelor, Stephen. After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age. Yale University Press, 2015.
- Batchelor, Stephen. Secular Buddhism: Imagining the Dharma in an Uncertain World. Yale University Press, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0-300-22323-1}}
- Batchelor, Martine and Batchelor, Stephen. What is this? Ancient questions for modern minds. Tuwhiri, 2019. {{ISBN|978-0-473-47497-3}}
- Batchelor, Stephen. The Art of Solitude. Yale University Press, 2020. {{ISBN|0300250932}}
= Translations by Stephen Batchelor =
- Shantideva. A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life. Translated by Stephen Batchelor. Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1979. {{ISBN|81-85102-59-7}}.
- Rabten, Geshé. Echoes of Voidness. Translated and edited by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 1983. {{ISBN|0-86171-010-X}}
- Rabten, Geshé. Song of the Profound View. Translated and annotated by Stephen Batchelor. Wisdom Publications, 1989. {{ISBN|0-86171-086-X}}.
- Batchelor, Stephen. Verses from the Center: A Buddhist Vision of the Sublime. Riverhead Books, 2001. {{ISBN|1-57322-876-1}}. This is a translation of the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way) by Nagarjuna.
= Libretto =
Batchelor authored the libretto for MĀRA: A Chamber Opera on Good and Evil (2017).{{Cite web|title=MĀRA: A CHAMBER OPERA on good and evil| quote= Libretto Stephen Batchelor. Music Sherry Woods.|url=https://maraopera.org/mara-libretto.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=maraopera.org}} Its music was composed by Sherry Woods.{{Cite web|title=Recordings|url=https://www.sherrywoodscomposer.com/recordings|access-date=2021-04-27|website= sherrywoodscomposer | publisher= Sherry Woods |language=en}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official|http://www.stephenbatchelor.org/}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20020107090521/http://www.stephenbatchelor.org/stephenbio.html Official biography]
- [https://MaraOpera.org/ The Māra Opera Project]
- Downloadable talks at [http://www.dharmaseed.org/teacher/169/ Dharmaseed] and [http://www.audiodharma.org/talks/StephenBatchelor.html Audiodharma]
= Interviews and documentaries =
- [http://player.omroep.nl/?aflID=6920006 Short documentary film]{{dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }} about Stephen Batchelor made for Netherlands TV. April 2008. English with Dutch subtitles.
- [https://abcnews.go.com/US/video/confessions-buddhist-atheist-10050697 TV interview] on ABC News, 9 March 2010.
- [http://www.tricycle.com/interview/starting-scratch "Starting from Scratch: A talk with Stephen Batchelor"]Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100529064635/http://fora.tv/2010/03/19/Stephen_Batchelor_Confession_of_a_Buddhist_Atheist Online video]}} of a talk based on Confession of a Buddhist Atheist. Fora.tv, 19 March 2010.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120514005018/http://www.buddhistgeeks.com/author/stephen-batchelor/ Audio Interview Series] on Buddhist Geeks
{{Modern Buddhist writers}}
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Category:Converts to Buddhism from atheism or agnosticism