Stephen Duffy

While attending the School of Foundation Studies & Experimental Workshop at Birmingham Polytechnic (now Birmingham City University), Duffy met John Taylor. Together, along with Taylor's childhood friend Nick Rhodes, they formed the group Duran Duran. While Taylor was the guitarist (later switching to bass) and Rhodes played the synthesizer, Duffy was the band's vocalist/lyricist and bassist. When bass player Simon Colley joined, Duffy moved to drums.{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Stephen+Duffy |title=Stephen Duffy Discography |website=Discogs.com |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=19 August 2016 |archive-date=17 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117041749/http://www.discogs.com/artist/Stephen+Duffy |url-status=live}} He left both the school and the band in 1979, before Duran Duran signed with EMI in 1980.Strong, Martin C. (1999) The Great Alternative & Indie Discography, Canongate, {{ISBN|0-86241-913-1}}

He went on to form Obviously Five Believers, sometimes known as The Subterranean Hawks or The Hawks, and he made his first four-track recordings. The Hawks' only single, "Words of Hope", was released in 1981.

===Tin Tin===

In 1982, he created the band Tin Tin, with John Mulligan and Dik Davis (both then of Fashion), Andy "Stoker" Growcott (of Dexys Midnight Runners) and Bob Lamb (original producer of Birmingham band UB40). Originally called Holy Tin Tin before being shortened, the band were signed with WEA Records in the UK, and released the single "Kiss Me" in 1982, but this was unsuccessful. By 1983, Tin Tin had signed with Sire Records in the US, and "Kiss Me" hit the dance charts there.{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}} Another single, "Hold It", was also released in 1983, and peaked at no. 55 in the UK.

After a stint of working in the US, Duffy returned to England and signed a deal as a solo artist with Virgin 10. Now working under the name Stephen "Tin Tin" Duffy, he recorded a new version of "Kiss Me" which was released in 1984, this time only in the local West Midlands area, followed by a nationwide release of "She Makes Me Quiver" which peaked at no. 88 in September 1984. At the end of 1984, Duffy recorded a third version of "Kiss Me", produced by J.J. Jeczalik and Nicholas Froome, which was released in February 1985. It debuted at no. 22 and peaked at no. 4 in the UK and stayed in the Top 10 for five weeks. Duffy followed it with the single "Icing on the Cake", which peaked at no. 14 in June 1985.

Duffy's first full album, The Ups and Downs (produced by Duffy, Froome, Jeczalik, Booker T. Jones, and Stephen Street), reached number 35 in the UK. Prior to the release of The Ups And Downs, Stephen Duffy and his brother Nick formed their own design office called "DUFFY and DUFFY". For the album's preview release, they had an exhibition of about 80 paintings, drawings, photographs, and video.{{cite web |url=http://www.freewebs.com/marimari/withframe/html/nick/nick.html |title=Nick Duffy's Page |access-date=12 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050121232037/http://www.freewebs.com/marimari/withframe/html/nick/nick.html |archive-date=21 January 2005 |df=dmy}}

A new single, "Unkiss That Kiss", was released in September 1985 and peaked at no. 77 in the UK. For this single, Duffy had become known as Stephen A.J. Duffy after dropping the "Tin Tin" reference from his stage name. The single was the first to be taken from the album Because We Love You, released in early 1986, for which he was credited simply as Stephen Duffy. Additional singles from the album were "I Love You" (which peaked at no. 86) and "Something Special" which was a collaboration with Sandii (of Sandii & the Sunsetz); however, this single (and the album itself) failed to chart.

Duffy also recorded a non-stop forty-minute early chill-out / house album in 1986 called Designer Beatnik with Roger Freeman of Pigbag, released under the name Dr. Calculus mdma. The cover photo shows the "Spirit of Ecstasy" Rolls-Royce car mascot and the album's two singles were "Programme 7" and "Perfume from Spain".

{{Main|The Lilac Time}}

In 1986, Duffy began writing and recording music that would become The Lilac Time's first album, released on Swordfish Records. The album, entitled The Lilac Time, came out in November 1987, and was subsequently reissued in remixed form by Fontana on 8 February 1988.

The Lilac Time have gone through various line-up changes with the Duffy brothers as mainstays. The group originally consisted of Stephen Duffy, his elder brother Nick Duffy, and friend Michael Weston, who recorded the first album together; Michael Giri and Fraser Kent joined when the band was ready to go on tour. The Lilac Time put out the albums Paradise Circus in 1989 and & Love For All in 1990 for Fontana before being dropped.

The group were then briefly signed to Creation Records, and were subsequently managed by label head, Alan McGee. Their sole release on Creation was Astronauts in 1991.

In 1991, the band split up (temporarily, as it turned out) and Duffy subsequently pursued a solo career.

The 1993 Stephen Duffy album Music in Colors (Parlophone) was recorded with Nigel Kennedy, and featured the singles "Natalie" and "Holte End Hotel".

The next album was called simply Duffy, released in August 1995 on Indolent Records. "London Girls" and "Sugar High" went to the top 10 on the UK indie chart. ("Starfit" was also released as a single in the US.) The album was reissued on CD in 2000 by BMG Fun House.

He participated in a temporary supergroup called Me Me Me, consisting of Duffy, Alex James of Blur, Justin Welch of Elastica, and Charlie Bloor. The one-off single, "Hanging Around", was released 5 August 1996, and reached Number 19 on the UK chart.

I Love My Friends was released in 1998 by Cooking Vinyl Records, who also released the singles "17" and "You Are".

Virgin released a compilation album entitled They Called Him Tin Tin in 1999.

In 1999, Duffy found a tape recording of 1978–1979 Duran Duran music that was in storage. Shortly afterwards, he had a chance meeting with Nick Rhodes. Reminiscences led to a desire to collaborate, and they ended up re-recording the music on the tape. They did not change any of the lyrics, and used only late-70s-era instrumentation with modern recording techniques. The result was the album Dark Circles, released under the name The Devils.

Duffy reformed The Lilac Time with brother Nick and Michael Giri, along with new members Claire Worrall and Melvin Duffy (no relation). They released Looking for a Day in the Night in 1999 on spinART Records,http://www.discogs.com/artist/Lilac+Time {{dead link|date=August 2016}} and lilac6 on Cooking Vinyl in 2001. Compendium – The Fontana Trinity, a collection of tracks from their singles and first three albums was also released in 2001.

The album Keep Going was released in 2003 on Folk Modern records under the name 'Stephen Duffy & The Lilac Time'.

In 2007, Duffy released a new album and limited edition (2000 copies) book called Runout Groove and held a few rare performances with the full Lilac Time ensemble, notably headlining the Green Man Festival.

In 1987, Duffy was contacted by Steven Page, then of the band Scary Movie Breakfast, and was impressed by his writing and demo tape. Duffy and Page began co-writing songs. Their work together produced popular Barenaked Ladies songs like "Jane", "Alcohol" and "Call and Answer"; the final two included on the platinum-selling album Stunt, as well as material on Page's solo album The Vanity Project.

Duffy's songwriting ability earned him his first Number 1 in October 2004, as the co-writer of the Robbie Williams single "Radio", one of two new tracks recorded for Williams's Greatest Hits album.{{cite web |url=http://www.robbiewilliams.com/discography/albums/greatest-hits |title=Greatest Hits |publisher=RobbieWilliams.com |date=18 October 2004 |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101085759/http://www.robbiewilliams.com/discography/albums/greatest-hits |url-status=live }}

In October 2005, Robbie Williams released Intensive Care, fully co-written and co-produced by Stephen Duffy.{{cite web |url=http://www.robbiewilliams.com/discography/albums/intensive-care |title=Intensive Care |publisher=RobbieWilliams.com |date=24 October 2005 |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=21 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421160121/http://www.robbiewilliams.com/discography/albums/intensive-care |url-status=live }} The album gained him a great deal of exposure, critical acclaim and went on to sell over eight million copies becoming Williams' best selling studio album around the world. Duffy then went on to work as the musical director for Williams' Close Encounters World Tour.

The Douglas Arrowsmith documentary Memory & Desire: 30 Years in the Wilderness with Stephen Duffy & the Lilac Time was filmed over six years and includes vintage footage of the band. The film{{cite web |url=http://www.memoryanddesirefilm.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815141558/http://www.memoryanddesirefilm.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 August 2009 |title=Memory & Desire: 30 Years In The Wilderness with Stephen Duffy & The Lilac Time |publisher=Memoryanddesirefilm.com |access-date=31 December 2011 }} was released at the London Raindance Film Festival in October 2009, accompanied by a Universal Records album of the same name, bringing together songs from Duffy's thirty years of music making. It was not picked up for general distribution however and was withdrawn to be re-edited to include live footage. As of 2022, it is no longer titled Memory & Desire and it is described as an ongoing project.

Duffy agreed to a request to sit by sculptor Jon Edgar in London in 2008. The terracotta work{{cite web |author=Jon Edgar |url=http://www.jonedgar.co.uk/artwork/portrait-of-stephen-duffy |title=portrait of Stephen Duffy |publisher=Jon Edgar |access-date=2016-08-19 |archive-date=12 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112222825/http://www.jonedgar.co.uk/artwork/portrait-of-stephen-duffy/ |url-status=live }} was coincidentally documented during the filming of the Douglas Arrowsmith documentary Memory and Desire. An image appears on the CD cover for the Memory and Desire (2009) album.

In 2021, an album by The Hawks called Obviously 5 Believers arrived more than 40 years after their single "Words Of Hope",{{cite web |url=https://www.birminghammusicarchive.com/subterranean-hawks/ |title=Subterranean Hawks | Birmingham Music Archive |publisher=Birminghammusicarchive.com |date= |accessdate=2022-02-19 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829134421/https://www.birminghammusicarchive.com/subterranean-hawks/ |url-status=live }} with the project overseen by Duffy, drummer Dave Twist and producer John Paterno. The album came about after Duffy got heckled{{cite web| url = https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/stephen-duffy-and-david-twist-on-the-hawks-we-werent-after-world-domination-3358501| title = Stephen Duffy and David Twist on The Hawks: 'We weren't after world domination' {{!}} Yorkshire Post| date = 26 August 2021| access-date = 29 August 2021| archive-date = 29 August 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829134420/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/stephen-duffy-and-david-twist-on-the-hawks-we-werent-after-world-domination-3358501| url-status = live}} by the band's guitarist Dave Kusworth (also formerly of The Dogs D'Amour and Jacobites){{cite web |author=Gerry Ranson |url=https://vivelerock.net/tag/dave-kusworth/ |title=Dave Kusworth | Vive Le Rock Magazine |publisher=Vivelerock.net |date= |accessdate=2022-02-19 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829134421/https://vivelerock.net/tag/dave-kusworth/ |url-status=live }} at an event at Birmingham's Glee Club in 2019, with the album being released by Easy Action Records, almost a year after the death of Kusworth.{{cite web |last=Sinclair |first=Paul |url=https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/out-this-week-on-27-august-2021/ |title=Out This Week on 27 August 2021 – SuperDeluxeEdition |publisher=Superdeluxeedition.com |date=2021-08-23 |accessdate=2022-02-19 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829135924/https://superdeluxeedition.com/news/out-this-week-on-27-august-2021/ |url-status=live }}

• Obviously 5 Believers{{cite web |url=https://louderthanwar.com/the-hawks-obviously-5-believers-album-review/ |title=The Hawks: Obviously 5 Believers - album review |publisher=Louderthanwar.com |date= 24 August 2021|accessdate=2022-02-19 |archive-date=29 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829134941/https://louderthanwar.com/the-hawks-obviously-5-believers-album-review/ |url-status=live }} (2021), Seventeen Records/Easy Action

• "Words of Hope"/"Sense of Ending" 7" (1981), Five Believers

• "Kiss Me (US Remix)" (October 1982{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/x9823|title=Tin Tin [Stephen Duffy] - Kiss Me (U.S. Remix)|website=45cat.com}}), WEA
• "Hold It" (July 1983{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/x9763|title=Tintin - Hold It|website=45cat.com|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=30 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220330044318/http://www.45cat.com/record/x9763|url-status=live}}), WEA - UK No. 55

• The Ups and Downs (1985), 10 Records - UK No. 35, CAN No. 83{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0541.pdf|title=RPM Top 100 Albums - June 29, 1985|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=12 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212023802/https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0541.pdf|url-status=live}}
• Because We Love You (1986), 10 Records
• They Called Him Tin Tin (1998), Virgin-VIP

• "Kiss Me" (1982), WEA Records{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tin1|title=Tin Tin [Stephen Duffy] - Kiss Me|website=45cat.com}}
• "She Makes Me Quiver" (1984{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ten28|title=Stephen 'TinTin' Duffy - She Makes Me Quiver|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records - UK No. 88
• "Kiss Me" (1985{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tin2|title=Stephen 'TinTin' Duffy - Kiss Me|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records - UK No. 4, AUS No. 16,{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=96}} CAN No. 89{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0539.pdf|title=RPM Top 100 Singles - June 22, 1985|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=31 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831114707/https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0539.pdf|url-status=live}}
• "Icing on the Cake" (1985{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tin3|title=Stephen 'Tin Tin' Duffy - Icing On The Cake|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records - UK No. 14, AUS No. 46
• "Unkiss That Kiss" (1985{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tin4|title=Stephen Duffy - Unkiss That Kiss|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records - UK No. 77
• "I Love You" (1986{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ten91|title=Stephen Duffy - I Love You|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records - UK No. 86
• "Something Special" (1986{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ten105|title=Stephen Duffy And Sandii - Something Special|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records (Stephen Duffy & Sandii)
• "I Love You" / "Wednesday Jones" (1986{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/tinep5|title=Stephen Duffy - I Love You|website=45cat.com}}), 10 Records (double-7")
• "Kiss Me" (1989) (re-issue on Old Gold)

• Designer Beatnik (1986), 10 Records

• "Programme" 7" (1985{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ten32|title=Dr Calculus - Programme 7|website=45cat.com}}), 10
• "Perfume from Spain" (1986{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/ten131|title=Dr Calculus - Perfume From Spain (Mixe Brève)|website=45cat.com}}), 10

{{main|The Lilac Time#Discography}}

• Music in Colors (1993), Parlophone

• "Natalie" (1993{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/r6339|title=Stephen Duffy - Natalie|website=45cat.com}}), Parlophone - UK No. 77

• Duffy (1995), Indolent - UK No. 121
• I Love My Friends (1998), Cooking Vinyl - UK No. 155

• "London Girls" (1995{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/duff001|title=Duffy [Stephen] - London Girls|website=45cat.com}}), Indolent - UK #180{{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM |title=Chart Log UK: Asher D - Dyverse |website=Zobbel.de |access-date=2016-08-19 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019075638/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM |url-status=live }}
• "Sugar High" (1995{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/duff002|title=Duffy [Stephen] - Sugar High|website=45cat.com}}), Indolent - UK #83
• "Starfit" (1996), Summershine
• "Needle Mythology" (1996{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/duff004|title=Duffy [Stephen] - Needle Mythology|website=45cat.com|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315063545/http://www.45cat.com/record/duff004|url-status=live}}), Indolent - UK #131
• "17" (1997), Indolent
• "17" (1998), Cooking Vinyl
• "You Are" (1998), Cooking Vinyl

• "Hanging Around" (1996{{cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/duff005|title=Me Me Me - Hanging Around|website=45cat.com}}), Indolent - UK No. 19

• Dark Circles (2002), Tape Modern

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

• {{cite book|title=Duran Duran: Notorious|first=Steve|last=Malins|publisher=André Deutsch|location=London|year=2005|isbn=9780233001371|oclc=59138001}}

• [http://www.thelilactime.com/ Official Lilac Time/Stephen Duffy site]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20140101010251/http://duffypedia.com/ Duffypedia] – official online archive at the Wayback Machine
• [http://www.last.fm/music/Stephen+Duffy/+wiki Stephen Duffy's biography] at Last.fm
• [https://www.discogs.com/artist/247830-Stephen-Duffy Stephen Duffy] at Discogs
• [https://www.discogs.com/artist/51654-Dr-Calculus Dr Calculus] at Discogs

{{Duran Duran}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duffy, Stephen}}

Category:1960 births

Category:English pop singers

Category:English male songwriters

Category:English rock guitarists

Category:English pop guitarists

Category:English male guitarists

Category:Duran Duran members

Category:Living people

Category:Sire Records artists

Category:Alumni of Birmingham City University

Category:Musicians from Birmingham, West Midlands

Category:English male new wave singers

Category:English new wave singers

Category:Robbie Williams Band members

Category:Me Me Me (band) members

Category:Ministry of Sound artists

Category:The Devils (band) members