Stephen M. Saland
{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Distinguish|Stephen Salant}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Stephen M. Saland
|state_senate = New York State
|district = 41st
|term_start = January 1, 1991
|term_end = December 31, 2012
|preceded = Jay P. Rolison Jr.
|succeeded = Terry Gipson
|state_assembly2 = New York
|district2 = 97th
|term_start2 = January 1, 1983
|term_end2 = December 31, 1990
|preceded2 = William J. Larkin Jr.
|succeeded2 = Donald H. McMillen
|state_assembly3 = New York
|district3 = 99th
|term_start3 = ?? 1980
|term_end3 = December 31, 1982
|preceded3 = Emeel S. Betros
|succeeded3 = Glenn E. Warren
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|11|12}}
|birth_place = Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = American
|party = Republican
|alma_mater = University at Buffalo (BA)
Rutgers University(JD)
}}
Stephen M. Saland (born November 12, 1943) is an American attorney and politician. He was a Republican member of the New York State Senate, representing the 41st District from 1990 to 2012. Prior to his Senate tenure, Saland served in the New York State Assembly. Saland is notable as one of four Republican Members of the New York State Senate that voted in favor of the Marriage Equality Act in 2011. Following his vote for same-sex marriage, Saland lost his 2012 re-election bid to Democrat Terry Gipson. Since 2016, Saland has served on the board of the state Thruway Authority.
Biography
A native of Poughkeepsie, Saland earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University at Buffalo in 1965 and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers Law School in 1968.{{cite news|work=Project Vote Smart|title=Senator Stephen M. Saland (NY)|url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=4252}}
Saland worked as a legislative aide to a New Jersey Assemblyman, and later as an executive assistant to New York Assemblyman Emeel S. Betros. Saland worked as a lawyer in Betros' law firm. He began his own career in public service as a town councilman in Wappinger. In April 1980, Saland was elected to the New York State Assembly in District 99 to fill the vacancy created by the death of Betros.{{cite news|date=1980-04-13|work=The Evening News|title=7,500 seen voting in the 99th District|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IINGAAAAIBAJ&dq=stephen%20saland&pg=3501%2C2113601}} His first action as a state legislator was to introduce a bill requiring the state to reimburse school districts for interest debts they incurred from borrowing money because of New York's budget crisis.{{cite news|date=1980-04-23|work=The Evening News|title=Saland sworn, seeks school help|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JoNGAAAAIBAJ&dq=stephen%20saland&pg=5683%2C3384397}} Saland was re-elected several times, and remained in the Assembly until 1990.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thruway.ny.gov/about/staff.html|title = Board and Executive Staff - New York State Thruway}}
Saland was a member of the New York State Senate (41st District) from 1991 to 2012. After voting for same-sex marriage in 2011, Saland received a Republican primary challenge from Neil Di Carlo in 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.capitaltonight.com/2012/03/saland-gets-a-primary-challenger/ |title=Saland Gets A Primary Challenger |access-date=3 Oct 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701103056/http://www.capitaltonight.com/2012/03/saland-gets-a-primary-challenger/ |archive-date=2012-07-01 }} Although Saland won the primary by a margin of 107 votes,{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2012/Primary/2012PrimaryResultsSept.pdf|title=2012 New York State Senate Primary Election Results|website=Elections.NY.gov|access-date=November 29, 2021}} Di Carlo continued his campaign as the candidate of the Conservative Party. Saland lost the general election to Democrat Terry Gipson{{Cite web|url=https://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/172509/officially-steve-saland-concedes-to-gipson/|title=Officially, Steve Saland concedes to Gipson|first1=Jimmy|last1=Vielkind|date=December 13, 2012|website=Capitol Confidential}} by 2,096 votes;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2012/General/NYSSD_07292013.pdf|title=2012 New York State Senate General Election Results|website=Elections.NY.gov|access-date=November 29, 2021}} Di Carlo acted as a spoiler,{{cite web|url=https://www.wamc.org/post/dicarlo-plays-spoiler-ny-41st-senate-race|title=DiCarlo plays spoiler in NY 41st Senate Race|first=Hank|last=Gross|website=www.wamc.org|date=November 7, 2012}} receiving 17,300 votes on the Conservative line.
In 2016, Saland was appointed to the board of the state Thruway Authority by Gov. Andrew Cuomo. The State Senate confirmed his appointment in June 2016.{{Cite web|url=https://www.poughkeepsiejournal.com/story/news/local/new-york/2016/06/23/saland-joins-thruway-authority-board/86283352/|title=Saland joins Thruway Authority board|work=Poughkeepsie Journal|last=Spector |first=Joseph |date=June 23, 2016}}
Saland is a direct descendant of a former Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, Shmuel Salant.{{cite journal |last=Hoffman |first=Allison |date=June 17, 2011 |title=Jewish Lawmaker Key to N.Y. Marriage Bill: Scion of prominent rabbinic family has been lobbied by ultra-Orthodox |journal=Tablet Magazine |url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/70277/jewish-lawmaker-holds-key-to-n-y-marriage-bill/ |quote=But he is, according to people familiar with the Agudath campaign, directly related to Shmuel Salant, a prominent rabbi of the late 19th century who served as the Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem until his death in 1909. The Agudath has, accordingly, sweetened its appeals with references to the lawmaker's family tree—and some enthusiastic supporters in Jerusalem are rumored to have gone so far as to have prayed at Salant's grave in hopes of his intercession in the matter. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622212228/http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/70277/jewish-lawmaker-holds-key-to-n-y-marriage-bill/ |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}
=2011 same-sex marriage vote=
On June 24, 2011, Saland cast the deciding vote in favor of New York's Marriage Equality Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in New York. Saland announced that he would vote "yes" on June 24, 2011—the same day that the bill came to the Senate floor for a vote.{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2011/06/24/news/doc4e053f821a56c107288768.txt|work=Daily Freeman|title=Saland to vote 'yes' on gay marriage|access-date=3 Oct 2012}} Saland had previously voted "no" on same-sex marriage in December 2009.{{Cite web|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/20479/gay-marriage-vote-tally/|title = Gay marriage defeated|date = December 2, 2009|website=TimesUnion.com |last=Liu |first=Irene}} While speaking in defense of an amendment exempting religious organizations from recognizing same-sex marriage, Saland described his vote as a vote of conscience: "I have defined doing the right thing as treating all persons with equality ... And that equality includes the definition of marriage. I fear that to do otherwise would fly in the face of my upbringing".{{cite news|title=New York gay marriage bill passes|first=Reid J. |last=Epstein|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/57749.html|newspaper=Politico|date=June 24, 2011|quote=After weeks of suspense, Stephen Saland, a Poughkeepsie Republican announced himself on the senate floor as the 32nd senator to back the legislation, tipping the balance in favor of it passing. Saland defined his vote as a matter of conscience: "I have defined doing the right thing as treating all persons with equality ... And that quality includes the definition of marriage. I fear that to do otherwise would fly in the face of my upbringing", Saland stated and was joined in announcing his newfound support for gay marriage on the senate floor by Mark Grisanti, a first-term Buffalo Republican who did not declare how he would vote until his floor speech Friday night.}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna43507672 |title=New York becomes sixth and largest state to legalize gay marriage |website=NBCNews.com|last=Gormley |first=Michael|date=June 23, 2011|access-date=August 14, 2014}} Saland was one of four Republican state senators that voted in favor of the Marriage Equality Act.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/06/new-york-legislature-legalizes-gay-marriage-in-33-29-vote/241025/|title = New York Legislature Legalizes Gay Marriage in 33-29 Vote|date = June 24, 2011|website=TheAtlantic.com|last=Jackson|first=Nicholas}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/nyregion/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html|title = New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law|newspaper = The New York Times|date = June 25, 2011|last1 = Confessore|first1 = Nicholas|last2 = Barbaro|first2 = Michael}}
Sources
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{C-SPAN|34083}}
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{{succession box | title = Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 99th district | before = Emeel S. Betros | years = 1980–1982 | after = Glenn E. Warren}}
{{succession box | title = Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 97th district | before = William J. Larkin Jr. | years = 1983–1990 | after = Donald H. McMillen}}
{{s-par|us-ny-sen}}
{{succession box | title = Member of the New York State Senate
from the 41st district | before = Jay P. Rolison Jr. | years = 1991–2012 | after = Terry Gipson}}
{{succession box | title = New York State Senate
Chairman of the Committee on Codes | before = Eric Schneiderman | years = 2011–2012 | after = Michael F. Nozzolio}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saland, Stephen M.}}
Category:Jewish American state legislators in New York (state)
Category:Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
Category:Republican Party New York (state) state senators
Category:Politicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
Category:University at Buffalo alumni
Category:21st-century American Jews
Category:21st-century members of the New York State Legislature
Category:20th-century members of the New York State Legislature