Stephen Mitchell (translator)
{{Short description|American poet and anthologist (born 1943)}}
Stephen Mitchell (born 1943 in Brooklyn, New York) is a poet, translator, scholar, and anthologist. He is best known for his translations and adaptions of works including the Tao Te Ching, the Epic of Gilgamesh, works of Rainer Maria Rilke, and Christian texts.{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204422404576597201215250720|title=It's Not All Greek to Him|last=|first=|date=September 20, 2011|website=|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025074304/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204422404576597201215250720|archive-date=October 25, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=October 22, 2013}}
Education
Stephen Mitchell was born to a Jewish family, educated at Amherst College,{{cite web|url=http://www.harpercollins.com/author/microsite/about.aspx?authorid=13958 |title="About the Author" HarperCollins Publisher |website=www.harpercollins.com | accessdate=October 22, 2013}} the University of Paris, and Yale University, and "de-educated" through intensive Zen practice. He studied for four and a half years with Zen master Seungsahn and for two and a half years with Robert Baker Aitken, Rōshi.
Career
Mitchell's translations and adaptions include the Tao Te Ching,{{cite book|last=Mitchell|first=Stephen|title=Tao Te Ching: A New English Version|year=1988|publisher=HarperCollins|location=New York|isbn=9780061142666|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/tao-te-ching-lao-tzu/1100425177?ean=9780061142666&isbn=9780061142666}} which has sold over a million copies, Gilgamesh,{{cite web|title='Gilgamesh': The Iraq War, 2500 B.C.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/05/books/review/05CONNOLL.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times| date=5 December 2004 |accessdate=2013-10-22 | last1=Connolly | first1=Joy }} The Iliad,{{cite web|title=Conversation: Stephen Mitchell, Author of the New Translation of Homer's 'The Iliad'|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/art/blog/2011/11/conversation-stephen-mitchell.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111202227/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/art/blog/2011/11/conversation-stephen-mitchell.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-11-11|publisher=NPR: National Public Radio|access-date=2013-10-22}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/books/review/what-do-you-look-for-in-modern-translation.html|title=What Do You Look for in Modern Translation?|last=Mendelsohn|first=Daniel|date=October 8, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_19100667|title=Back story: 'Iliad' translator Stephen Mitchell|last=McAllister|first=Sue|date=October 12, 2011|work=San Jose Mercury News|accessdate=2013-10-22}} The Odyssey,{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/poetry/2013/09/23/130923po_poem_mitchell|title=The Death of Argos (Homer's Odyssey, Book 17: 260-327)|last=Homer|date=September 23, 2013|work=The New Yorker Magazine|others=Translated by Stephen Mitchell|access-date=}} The Gospel According to Jesus, Bhagavad Gita,{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-609-60550-9|title=Bhagavad Gita: A New Translation|last=|first=|date=February 10, 2000|work=Publishers Weekly|access-date=}} The Book of Job,{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/25/books/books-of-the-times-404887.html|title=Books of The Times: The Book of Job|last=Gross|first=John|date=September 25, 1987|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2013-10-23}} The Second Book of the Tao, and The Selected Poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke. He twice won the Harold Morton Landon Translation Award from the Academy of American Poets. His Selected Rilke has been called "the most beautiful group of poetic translations [the twentieth] century has produced" (Chicago Tribune), his Gilgamesh was runner-up for the first annual Quill award for poetry, and his Iliad was one of The New Yorker{{'}}s Favorite Books of 2011.
He is also coauthor of three of his wife's bestselling books: Loving What Is, A Thousand Names for Joy, and A Mind at Home with Itself. His 2019 book, Joseph and the Way of Forgiveness, is a Zen-inflected midrash on the Joseph story from the Book of Genesis. The First Christmas is a reimagining of the Nativity story.
Personal life
Mitchell is married to Byron Katie, founder and promoter of the self-inquiry method "The Work".{{cite web|title=Byron Katie|url=http://www.oprah.com/oprahradio/Byron-Katie-on-Oprahs-Soul-Series-Webcast|work=Oprah.com|accessdate=2013-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026091833/http://www.oprah.com/oprahradio/Byron-Katie-on-Oprahs-Soul-Series-Webcast|archive-date=2013-10-26}}
Books
=Poetry=
- Parables and Portraits, HarperCollins, 1990, {{ISBN|0-06-092532-9}}
=Fiction=
- The First Christmas, St. Martin's Essentials, 2021, {{ISBN|978-1-250-79069-9}}
- Joseph and the Way of Forgiveness, St. Martin's Essentials, 2019, {{ISBN|978-1-250-23989-1}}
- The Frog Prince: A Fairy Tale for Consenting Adults, Harmony Books, 1999, {{ISBN|0-609-60545-3}}
- Meetings with the Archangel: A Comedy of the Spirit, HarperCollins, 1998, {{ISBN|0-06-018245-8}}
=Nonfiction=
- A Mind at Home with Itself: How Asking Four Questions Can Free Your Mind, Open Your Heart, and Turn Your World Around, by Byron Katie with Stephen Mitchell, HarperOne, 2017, {{ISBN|0062651609}}
- A Thousand Names for Joy: Living in Harmony with the Way Things Are (with Byron Katie), Harmony Books, 2007, {{ISBN|0-307-33923-8}}
- Loving What Is: Four Questions That Can Change Your Life (with Byron Katie), Harmony Books, 2002, {{ISBN|1-4000-4537-1}}
- The Gospel According to Jesus, Harper Perennial, 1993, {{ISBN|0-06-092321-0}}
=Translations and adaptations=
- Catullus: Selected Poems, Yale University Press, April 2024, {{ISBN|978-0300275292}}
- Beowulf, Yale University Press, October, 2017, {{ISBN|978-0-3002-2888-5}}
- The Odyssey, Atria Books (Simon & Schuster), 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-4516-7417-0}}
- The Iliad, Free Press, 2011, {{ISBN|978-1-4391-6337-5}}
- The Second Book of the Tao, Penguin Press, 2009, {{ISBN|1-59420-203-6}}
- Gilgamesh: A New English Version, Free Press, 2004, {{ISBN|0-7432-6169-0}}
- Bhagavad Gita: A New Translation, Harmony Books, 2002, {{ISBN|0-609-81034-0}}
- Real Power: Business Lessons from the Tao Te Ching (with James A. Autry), Riverhead Books, 1998, {{ISBN|1-57322-089-2}}
- Full Woman, Fleshly Apple, Hot Moon: Selected Poems of Pablo Neruda, HarperCollins, 1997, {{ISBN|0-06-018285-7}}
- Genesis: A New Translation of the Classic Biblical Stories, Harper Collins, 1996, {{ISBN|0-06-092856-5}}
- Ahead of All Parting: The Selected Poetry and Prose of Rainer Maria Rilke, Modern Library, 1995, 0-67-960161-9
- A Book of Psalms: Selected and Adapted from the Hebrew, Harper Perennial, 1994, {{ISBN|0-06-092470-5}}
- The Selected Poetry of Dan Pagis, University of California Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0-520-20539-1}}
- Tao Te Ching, HarperCollins, 1988, hardcover {{ISBN|0-06-016001-2}}, paperback {{ISBN|0-06-016001-2}}, ISBN paperback P.S. edition 0-06-114266-2, pocket edition {{ISBN|0-06-081245-1}}, illustrated edition {{ISBN|0-7112-1278-3}}
- The Book of Job, Harper Perennial, 1992, {{ISBN|0-06-096959-8}}
- The Selected Poetry of Yehuda Amichai (with Chana Bloch), University of California Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0-520-20538-3}}
- The Sonnets to Orpheus by Rainer Maria Rilke, Simon & Schuster, 1985, {{ISBN|0-671-55708-4}}
- The Lay of the Love and Death of Cornet Christoph Rilke by Rainer Maria Rilke, Graywolf Press, 1985, {{ISBN|0-910457-02-6}}
- Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Maria Rilke, Random House, 1984, {{ISBN|0-394-74104-8}}
- The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge by Rainer Maria Rilke, Random House, 1983, {{ISBN|0-679-73245-4}}
- The Selected Poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke, Random House 1982, {{ISBN|0-394-52434-9}}, Vintage, 1989, {{ISBN|0-679-72201-7}}
- "Tao Te King", Lao Tseu, [http://www.synchronique-editions.com/index.php Synchronique Editions], 2008
- "Tao Te King, Un Voyage Illustré", Lao Tseu, [http://www.synchronique-editions.com/index.php Synchronique Editions], 2008
- "Tao Te King", édition Poche, Lao Tseu, [http://www.synchronique-editions.com/index.php Synchronique Editions], 2012
- "Gilgamesh, la quête de l'immortalité", traducteur français Aurélien Clause, [http://www.synchronique-editions.com/index.php Synchronique Editions], 2013
=As editor=
- Question Your Thinking, Change the World: Quotations from Byron Katie, Hay House, 2007, {{ISBN|1-4019-1730-5}}
- The Essence of Wisdom: Words from the Masters to Illuminate the Spiritual Path, Broadway Books, 1998, {{ISBN|0-7679-0305-6}}
- Bestiary: An Anthology of Poems about Animals, Frog, Ltd., 1996, {{ISBN|1-883319-48-X}}
- Into the Garden: A Wedding Anthology (with Robert Hass), HarperCollins, 1993, {{ISBN|0-06-016919-2}}
- The Enlightened Mind: An Anthology of Sacred Prose, 1991, {{ISBN|0-06-092320-2}}
- The Enlightened Heart: An Anthology of Sacred Poetry, HarperCollins, 1989, {{ISBN|0-06-092053-X}}
- Dropping Ashes on the Buddha: The Teaching of Zen Master Seung Sahn, Grove Press, 1976, {{ISBN|0-8021-3052-6}}
=Children's books=
- The Ugly Duckling, by Hans Christian Andersen (illustrated by Steve Johnson and Lou Fancher), Candlewick Press, 2007, {{ISBN|978-0-7636-2159-9}}
- Iron Hans: A Grimms’ Fairy Tale (illustrated by Matt Tavares), Candlewick Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-7636-2160-9}}
- Genies, Meanies, and Magic Rings: Three Tales from the Arabian Nights (illustrated by Tom Pohrt), Walker & Co., 2007, {{ISBN|0-8027-9639-7}}
- The Tinderbox, by Hans Christian Andersen (illustrated by Bagram Ibatoulline), Candlewick Press, 2007, {{ISBN|0-7636-2078-5}}
- The Wishing Bone and Other Poems (illustrated by Tom Pohrt), Candlewick Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7636-1118-2}}
- The Nightingale, by Hans Christian Andersen (illustrated by Bagram Ibatoulline), Candlewick Press, 2002, {{ISBN|0-7636-1521-8}}
- Jesus: What He Really Said and Did, Harpertempest 2002, {{ISBN|0-06-449009-2}}
- The Creation (illustrated by Ori Sherman), Dial Books, 1990, {{ISBN|0-8037-0618-9}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{official website}} – including [http://stephenmitchellbooks.com/about/ (audio)] 2005 conversation with Pico Iyer
- [http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199612/in-the-beginning-was-the-word "In the Beginning Was the Word"], 1996 interview at Psychology Today about his translation of Genesis
- [https://www.pbs.org/jefferson/archives/interviews/Mitchell.htm Undated interview] at PBS.org
- [http://www.onbeing.org/program/approaching-prayer/transcript/615 "Approaching Prayer"], 2009 interview of Mitchell and others by Krista Tippett, Speaking of Faith
- [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20001113/23590-stephen-mitchell-man-of-letters-beyond-words.html "Man of Letters Beyond Words"], 2001 interview at Publishers Weekly (PW)
- [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/interviews/article/36906-pw-talks-with-stephen-mitchell.html "PW Talks with Stephen Mitchell"], 2002 interview at PW
- [http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-609-60550-9 "Bhagavad Gita: A New Translation"], 2000 book review at PW
- {{LCAuth|n79056694|Stephen Mitchell|69|}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Stephen}}
Category:Amherst College alumni
Category:Yale University alumni
Category:Chinese–English translators
Category:German–English translators
Category:Hebrew–English translators
Category:Greek–English translators
Category:Sanskrit–English translators
Category:Translators of the Bible into English
Category:21st-century American Jews
Category:21st-century American male writers
Category:American male non-fiction writers