Stephen S. L'Hommedieu
Stephen Satterly L'Hommedieu{{refn|group=lower-alpha|His name is sometimes spelled Stephen Satterlee L'Hommedieu.{{cite web |title=L'Hommedieu, Stephen Satterlee 1806-1875 |url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr99029965/ |website=worldcat.org |publisher=WorldCat |access-date=27 October 2021}}}} (January 5, 1806 – May 25, 1875) was an American publisher and railroad executive and who served as president of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad Company.
Early life
L'Hommedieu was born on January 5, 1806, in Sag Harbor, New York. He was a son of Charles L'Hommedieu (1778–1813) and Sarah B. ({{nee}} Satterly) L'Hommedieu (1778–1837), who moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1810. His elder brother was Samuel L'Hommedieu and his younger sister was Maria Marguerite L'Hommedieu, who married Jacob Long and, after his death in 1834, Orson Britton.
His paternal grandparents were Sarah ({{nee}} White) L'Hommedieu and Capt. Samuel L'Hommedieu, who served in the Second Regiment of New York Militia during the American Revolution.{{cite book |last1=Revolution |first1=Daughters of the American |title=Lineage Book |date=1916 |publisher=The Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution |page=222 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIxAAQAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}} His aunt, Mary L'Hommedieu was the wife of Rev. John D. Gardiner, a Yale graduate who was pastor of the Sag Harbor Presbyterian Church.{{cite book |last1=Mallmann |first1=Jacob Edward |title=Historical Papers on Shelter Island and Its Presbyterian Church: With Genealogical Tables ... |date=1899 |publisher=Mallmann |page=310 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFwsAAAAYAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}} Stephen's grandfather Samuel was a nephew of Ezra L'Hommedieu, the Continental Congressman from New York. The L'Hommedieu family were descended from Benjamin L'Hommedieu, a Huguenot and civil engineer who was born in La Rochelle, France and emigrated to Southold, New York, on Long Island in 1690.
Career
At the age of 12, he was sent to learn business from his uncle John C. Avery, and by 1821 was in the office of the Cincinnati Gazette of which he became a partner upon reaching the age of majority. He remained an owner and publisher of the paper until his retirement in 1848. In politics, he was a Whig and became a delegate to the Whig Convention at Philadelphia in 1839 where General Taylor was nominated for the presidency instead of Henry Clay, who L'Hommedieu supported.
L'Hommedieu was involved in the construction of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad,{{cite book |last1=of 1903 |first1=Yale College (1887-) Class |title=History of the Class of 1903, Yale College |date=1906 |publisher=Yale University |pages=176–177 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3QWAAAAIAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}} which was chartered in 1846 with capital of $500,000 and was elected president of the road on July 3, 1848. The road struggled with right of way issues but eventually opened on September 22, 1851, and earned about $300,000 in its first year. In 1863, he added the Dayton and Michigan Railroad to the line and acquired a controlling interest in the Cincinnati, Richmond and Chicago Railroad, extending from Hamilton to Richmond. He served as president for twenty-two years before retiring in 1871 after which he "took an extensive tour of the Old World, embracing Egypt and the Holy Land."
Personal life
In 1830, L'Hommedieu was married to Alma Hammond (1812–1890), a daughter of Sally ({{nee}} Tillinghast) Hammond and Charles Hammond, associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.{{cite web |title=Alma Hammond L'Hommedieu |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/alma-hammond-lhommedieu-20091 |website=americanart.si.edu |publisher=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=27 October 2021}} Together, they were the parents of:{{cite book |last1=L'Hommedieu |first1=Arthur William |title=L'Hommedieu Genealogy |date=1951 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T_IwAAAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Tillinghast L'Hommedieu (1831–1863), a Union Army officer who was killed in battle at Pulaski, Tennessee.{{cite book |title=Masonic Voice Review |date=1864 |publisher=J. Ernst. |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K70aAQAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Sallie S. L'Hommedieu (1833–1895), who married Joseph Jermain Slocum, brother of Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, in 1854.{{cite book |last1=Crocker |first1=Ruth |title=Mrs. Russell Sage: Women's Activism and Philanthropy in Gilded Age and Progressive Era America |date=1 November 2006 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-11205-7 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMuZNdrCnKEC |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Marie Antoinette L'Hommedieu (1836–1928), who married William Collins Reynolds (1837–1897), a son of James Lusk Reynolds, 1860.{{cite book |title=The History and Some of the Descendants of Robert and Mary Reynolds (1630?-1931) of Boston, Mass |date=1931 |publisher=Reynolds Family Association |page=199 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nN5LAAAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Stephen Satterly L'Hommedieu Jr. (1842–1883), an Ohio State Congressman who married Florence Symmes (1840–1927), a granddaughter of John Cleves Symmes Jr.{{cite book |last1=Marshall |first1=Thomas B. |title=History of the Eighty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry |date=1913 |publisher=Eighty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry Association |pages=30–31 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T_k-AQAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}{{cite book |title=History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio: Their Past and Present, Including Early Settlement and Development; Antiquarian Researches; Their Aboriginal History; Pioneer History; Political Organization; Agricultural, Mining and Manufacturing Interests; a History of the City, Villages and Townships; Religious, Educational, Social, Military and Political History; Statistics; Biographies and Portraits of Pioneers and Representative Citizens, Etc |date=1894 |publisher=S. B. Nelson |page=587 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qNUyAQAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Alma Hammond L'Hommedieu (1843–1921), who married Gen. George David Ruggles, in 1868.{{cite book |last1=Graduates |first1=United States Military Academy Association of |title=Annual Reunion |date=1904 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0U0uAAAAYAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
- Mary R. L'Hommedieu (1847–1895), who married Henry Brockholst Ledyard Jr., son of Henry Ledyard, in 1867.{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Mrs Sophie Selden |title=Selden Ancestry: A Family History, Giving the Ancestors and Descendants of George Shattuck Selden and His Wife, Elizabeth Wright Clark |date=1931 |publisher=E. van D. Selden |page=209 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SqJRAAAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}{{citation|title = The city of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922; Volume 4 |author1 = Clarence Monroe Burton| author2 = William Stocking| author3 = Gordon K. Miller |publisher = The S. J. Clarke publishing company| year = 1922 | pages = 5–6| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2TTiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA5}}[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13887397/ledyard_given_quiet_funeral_re_henry/ "Ledyard Given Quiet Funeral,"] Detroit Free Press, May 28, 1921, pg. 11.
- Charles Hammond L'Hommedieu (1848–1916)
- Richard Henry L'Hommedieu (1850–1918), who married Angelina Catherwood Marston (1855–1944), a daughter of Thomas Marston, a woodenware merchant from Chicago.
- Louis L'Hommedieu (1855–1919), who married Stella C. Edwards (1856–1923), a daughter of Abraham C. Edwards.{{cite book |last1=Quaife |first1=Milo Milton |title=Wisconsin, Its History and Its People, 1634-1924 |date=1924 |publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company |page=491 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq8CAAAAMAAJ |access-date=27 October 2021 |language=en}}
In 1870, he commissioned Hiram Powers to create a portrait of his wife which was completed three years later, only a short time before Powers' death.
L'Hommedieu died on May 25, 1875, in West Point, New York, while visiting his grandson at the U.S. Military Academy.{{cite news |last1=Cincinnati Commercial |title=Death of S.S. L'Hommedieu |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87866690/death-of-s-s-lhommedieu/ |access-date=27 October 2021 |work=Richmond Weekly Palladium |date=2 June 1875 |pages=1}} His widow died in 1890.
References
Notes
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Sources
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External links
- [http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr99029965/ L'Hommedieu, Stephen Satterlee 1806-1875] at WorldCat
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