Stephen Salisbury III
{{Short description|American philanthropist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Stephen Salisbury III
| image = Frederic Porter Vinton - Stephen-Salisbury-III-1891.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Frederic Porter Vinton
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1835|03|31}}
| birth_place = Worcester, Massachusetts
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1905|11|16|1835|03|31}}
| death_place = Worcester, Massachusetts
| nationality = American
| party = Republican
| office = Member of the Massachusetts Senate
| term_start = 1893
| term_end = 1895
}}
Stephen Salisbury III (1835–1905), also referred to as Stephen Salisbury Jr., was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician.[http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Portraits/stephensalisbury3.htm Portrait commentary at American Antiquarian] The son of a wealthy landowner, Salisbury helped manage the family's extensive properties and businesses in Worcester County, Massachusetts. Like his father, Salisbury served in the State Senate, was president of the Worcester National Bank, and directed the Worcester & Nashua Railroad. He was a trustee of the Worcester City Hospital and the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Biography
Stephen Salisbury III was born in Worcester on March 31, 1835.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/menofprogressone00her/page/341 |title=Men of Progress: One Thousand Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Leaders in Business and Professional Life in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |editor-last=Bacon |editor-first=Edwin M. |editor-link=Edwin Munroe Bacon |publisher=The New England Magazine |location=Boston |pages=341–343 |year=1896 |access-date=2022-01-19 |via=Internet Archive}} He graduated from Harvard College in 1856, and studied abroad for two years at Friedrich Wilhelm University. He received a degree from Harvard Law School in 1861, and was admitted to the bar that October.
Like his father, he maintained a long association with the American Antiquarian Society. He was elected a member in 1863,[http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlists American Antiquarian Society Members Directory] served on its board of councilors from 1847 to 1884, as vice-president from 1884 to 1887, and as president from 1887 until his death in 1905.Dunbar, B. (1987). Members and Officers of the American Antiquarian Society. Worcester: American Antiquarian Society.
He was also an active member of the Worcester County Horticultural Society, servings as president from 1879 to 1881.{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/transactionsofwo1997worc|title=Transactions of the Worcester County Horticultural Society|last=Worcester County Horticultural Society|publisher=Worcester County Horticultural Society|others=Tower Hill Botanic Garden Library|year=2006|pages=69}}
A Republican, he was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 1893 to 1895.
In 1896, along with a group of prominent citizens of Worcester, he founded the Worcester Art Museum. In 1900, he erected the Bancroft Tower, in honor of George Bancroft, a friend of Salisbury's father.{{cite web | title=Salisbury Park - City of Worcester, MA | date=2009-12-02 | url=http://www.ci.worcester.ma.us/dpw/parks-rec/city-parks/salisbury-park | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202010122/http://www.ci.worcester.ma.us/dpw/parks-rec/city-parks/salisbury-park | archive-date=2009-12-02 | url-status=dead | access-date=2020-07-24}} Salisbury died from pneumonia at his home in Worcester on November 16, 1905, leaving his extensive collection of mostly American art to the museum.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/93012484/leading-citizen-of-worcester/ |title=Leading Citizen of Worcester
|newspaper=The Boston Globe |location=Worcester |page=26 |date=1905-11-16 |access-date=2022-01-19 |via=Newspapers.com}} He also bequeathed $3 million to the museum.[http://www.worcesterart.org/Information/about_wam.html Worcester Art Museum, About WAM]
Salisbury dedicated part of his time and economic resources to the research and popularization of the Mayan culture in the Yucatan Peninsula. He wrote a number of articles in the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society about the subject, such as: The Mayas, the sources of their culture, The statue of Chac Mool, Terracota figures from Isla Mujeres, The K'atun of the Mayan History.{{Cite book|author1=Casares G. Cantón, Raúl |author2=Duch Colell, Juan |author2-link=Juan Duch Colell |author3=Antochiw Kolpa, Michel |author3-link=Michel Antochiw Kolpa |author4=Zavala Vallado, Silvio |author4-link=Silvio Zavala |display-authors=etal| title = Yucatán en el tiempo| year = 1998|isbn = 970-9071-04-1| location= Mérida, Yucatán}}
References
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External links
{{Commonscatinline}}
- {{Gutenberg author | id=34109}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Stephen Salisbury}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salisbury, Stephen, Iii}}
Category:People associated with the Worcester Art Museum
Category:Harvard College alumni
Category:19th-century American philanthropists
Category:19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court