Stephen Twitty
{{Short description|Senior American army officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Stephen Twitty
|image= Lt. Gen. Stephen M. Twitty.jpg
|image_size= 250px
|alt=
|caption=
|nickname=
|birth_date= {{birth year and age|1963}}
|birth_place= Spartanburg, South Carolina
|death_date=
|death_place=
|placeofburial=
|allegiance= United States
|branch= United States Army
|serviceyears= 1985–2020
|rank= Lieutenant General
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands= First United States Army
1st Armored Division
4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division
3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment
|battles= Gulf War
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
|awards= Army Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit (4)
Bronze Star Medal (3)
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
Stephen M. Twitty (born 1963) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army. Twitty assumed command of First United States Army on July 15, 2016,{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/171609/first_army_welcomes_new_commander|title=First Army welcomes new commander|publisher=}} relinquishing command to become deputy commander of United States European Command on 9 August 2018.[http://www.wvik.org/post/twitty-leaves-first-army Herb Trix (Aug 8, 2018) Twitty Leaves First Army] Previously, he was commanding general of Fort Bliss and the 1st Armored Division.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160622152345/http://fortblissbugle.com/1st-ad-fort-bliss-change-command-maj-gen-pat-white-takes-old-ironsides-helm/ 1st AD, Fort Bliss change command: Maj. Gen. Pat White takes ‘Old Ironsides’ helm]}} access date: 2016-06-15 Twitty was awarded the Silver Star during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Noted for his relationship with journalist David Bloom,{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/tows/slide/200309/20030930/tows_slide_20030930_dbloom_03.jhtml|title=Remembering Journalist David Bloom: His Last Thoughts|date=20 October 2007|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020234754/http://www.oprah.com/tows/slide/200309/20030930/tows_slide_20030930_dbloom_03.jhtml|archivedate=20 October 2007}} who was embedded with his battalion during the invasion of Iraq in 2003, Twitty has served in five combat deployments, including tours in the Gulf War, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kuwait. He has commanded at the company, battalion, and brigade level during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Twitty is a graduate of South Carolina State University and a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. He was inducted into the South Carolina State University ROTC Hall of Fame in 2009, and selected as one of the university's Distinguished Alumni in 2004.
Twitty has a highway named in his honor, State Highway 11, running through his hometown of Chesnee, South Carolina.
Early life and education
Born in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Twitty is a native of Chesnee, South Carolina. He is a 1985 distinguished military graduate from South Carolina State University.{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/whats_on/pritzker-military-presents/century-service-lt-gen-stephen-m-twitty/|title=Century of Service: Lt. Gen. Stephen M. Twitty – Pritzker Military Museum & Library – Chicago|website=www.pritzkermilitary.org}} Twitty also holds a Master of Science degree in Public Administration from Central Michigan University and a Master of Science in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University.
Military career
Twitty is an infantryman; his duty assignments include rifle platoon leader, scout platoon leader and battalion S-3 air officer from August 1985 to May 1989 with 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne (Air Assault) Division at Fort Campbell. From October 1989 to May 1993, he served as the S-3 air officer for 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment during Operation Desert Storm; Aide-de-camp to the commanding general; and, commander of B Company, 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division at Fort Stewart, Georgia.
From May 1993 to 1994, Twitty served as a Joint Chiefs of Staff Intern in the Directorate for Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5) in the Pentagon; and, from 1994 to 1995 he served as the speechwriter for the Army G-3. After completion of Command and General Staff College, he served as a G-3 operations officer with V Corps from June 1996 to April 1997 in Heidelberg, Germany, to include Operation Joint Endeavor in Tazar, Hungary. From April 1997 to June 1999, he served in Schweinfurt, Germany as the executive officer for 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, and the operations officer (S3) for 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry Division.[https://www.ausa.org/people/ltg-stephen-m-twitty LTG STEPHEN M. TWITTY] (2016) ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY (AUSA), Arlington, VA
From June 1999 to June 2001, Twitty served in Mons, Belgium at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe as the aide-de-camp to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) and commander United States European Command, including during Operation Allied Response in Kosovo.
From June 2001 to June 2003, Twitty commanded 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, ("3–15") including during Operation Iraqi Freedom. His battalion (Task Force 3–15) was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.In particular, on 7 April 2003, Twitty's battalion (TF 3–15) decisively defeated swarming tactics in an all-day battle. [https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/rgs_dissertations/2005/RAND_RGSD189.pdf Sean J. A. Edwards (Sept 2004), Doctoral thesis: Swarming and the Future of Warfare], pp280-286 From June 2003 to June 2004, he served as operations officer (G-3) for 3rd Infantry Division, Fort Stewart, Georgia. At Fort Bliss, he commanded 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division from August 2005 to March 2008, including during Operation Iraqi Freedom; later reflagged as 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division from March 2008 to July 2008.
From July 2008 to July 2009, Twitty served as the executive officer to the deputy commanding general of U.S. Northern Command in Colorado Springs, Colorado. From July 2009 to September 2010, he served as the chief of staff, United States Army Central, Operation Iraqi Freedom. From September 2010 through March 2012, he served as the deputy commanding general (operations) for the 1st Armored Division at Ft. Bliss. From March 2012 to April 2013, Twitty served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Communication, International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan.
Twitty served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations for United States Army Forces Command at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Twitty leaves First Army to serve as deputy commander of EUCOM on 9 August 2018.
Later career
Twitty founded consulting firm Twitty and Associates LLC. Twitty serves in a number of senior business positions including as Board Advisor at AI company Dataminr and robotics company Sarcos. He is a National Security and Military Analyst at MSNBC.{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/sites/default/files/pdf/STANDARDStephTwittybio5_1.pdf |title=Stephen M. Twitty |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |year=2022 |access-date=9 June 2022}}
Awards and decorations
- 135px Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd award)
- 135px Expert Infantryman Badge
- 80px Ranger Tab
- 80px Basic Parachutist Badge
- 80px Air Assault Badge
- 100px Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
- 90px Army Staff Identification Badge
- 90px 3rd Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge
- 100px United States European Command Badge
- 70px 327th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia
- 50px 10 Overseas Service Bars
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Army Distinguished Service Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Silver Star ribbon.svg|width=106}} Silver Star
- {{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=US Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Defense Superior Service Medal (1 OLC)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}22px22px22px Legion of Merit (3 OLC)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}22px22px Bronze Star (2 OLC)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}22px22px22px22px Meritorious Service Medal (4 OLC)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} Joint Service Commendation Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}22px22px Army Commendation Medal (2 OLC)
- {{ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Army Achievement Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Army Achievement Medal (1 OLC)
- {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=United States Army and U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=106}} Army Presidential Unit Citation
- {{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} National Defense Service Medal (with 1 Service Star)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Armed Forces Expedtionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg|width=106}}18px18px Southwest Asia Service Medal (with 2 service stars)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Kosovo Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Kosovo Campaign Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Afghanistan Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}} Afghanistan Campaign Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Iraq Campaign Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=106}} Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg|width=106}} Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Armed Forces Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} Armed Forces Service Medal
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}} Army Service Ribbon
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=numeral|ribbon=Army Overseas Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}20px Army Overseas Service Ribbon (with bronze award numeral "6")
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg|width=106}} NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg|width=106}} Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
- {{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg|width=106}} Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Personal life
Twitty is married to Karen Wilson Twitty and has two daughters.[http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_23329526/departing-general-recalls-his-troops El Paso Times, (5-27-2013) Twitty recalls his troops] accessdate=2014-08-07
Upon relinquishing command of First Army, Twitty noted that his grandfathers had served in First Army, in a segregated military, and that First Army's centenary would be 100 years, on the next day, 10 August 2018.[https://www.army.mil/article/209706/lt_gen_twitty_relinquishes_command_of_first_army W. Wayne Marlow (August 9, 2018) Lt. Gen. Twitty relinquishes command of First Army]
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Stephen M. Twitty}}
- [http://www.blackfive.net/main/2007/07/army-col-stephe.html Bloggers Roundtable]
- [http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=4036 Defense Link]
- [http://iraqpictures.blogspot.com/2007/01/col-stephen-twitty-commander-4th.html Iraq Pictures]
- {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081030072130/http://northshorejournal.org/col-stephen-twitty Northshore Journal]}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821205356/http://strategypage.com/iraqwar/taking_baghdad.asp Frontline]
- [http://www.ophsa.org/newsletters/images/newsletter-32.pdf OPSHA Survivor]
- [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-32823076_ITM News Conference]
- [https://archive.today/20130205105329/http://content.usatoday.com/topics/more+stories/Col.+Stephen+Twitty/1 USA Today]
- [http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1112/p01s01-usmi.html Christian Monitor]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080421204230/http://www.windsofchange.net/archives/the_battle_of_curly_larry_and_moe.php Winds of Change]
- [http://www.elpasotimes.com/latestnews/ci_26170604 El Paso Times]
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Timothy Ray}}
{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Commander of the United States European Command|years=2018–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=Michael L. Howard}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Twitty, Stephen}}
Category:South Carolina State University alumni
Category:African-American United States Army personnel
Category:United States Army personnel of the Gulf War
Category:United States Army personnel of the Iraq War
Category:United States Army personnel of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Category:United States Army generals