Stevan Dohanos

{{Short description|American artist and illustrator (1907–1994)}}

File:Stevan_Dohanos_-_Lord_Calvert,_1951.jpg

Stevan Dohanos (May 18, 1907 – July 4, 1994) was an American artist and illustrator of the social realism school, best known for his Saturday Evening Post covers, and responsible for several of the Don't Talk set of World War II propaganda posters.{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/06/obituaries/stevan-dohanos-a-stamp-designer-and-illustrator-87.html | title=Stevan Dohanos, A Stamp Designer And Illustrator, 87 | work=The New York Times | date=July 6, 1994 | access-date=December 31, 2011}} He named Grant Wood and Edward Hopper as the greatest influences on his painting.

Life

File:Christmas Toys 6c 1970 issue U.S. stamp.jpg

Dohanos was born in Lorain, Ohio and attended the Cleveland School of Art. He worked in fine art as well as in commercial art.

In the 1930s he briefly experimented with lithography and wood etching.{{Cite web|url=https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/stevan-dohanos-wood-engraving-west-1896612607|title=Stevan Dohanos Wood Engraving West Quoddy Lighthouse Signed | #1896612607}} He was a member of the National Society of Mural Painters and the Society of Illustrators. He was a founding faculty member of the Famous Artists School of Westport, Connecticut.

Dohanos worked for the Section of Painting and Sculpture of the U.S. Treasury Department, painting several post office murals, including those for West Palm Beach and Charlotte Amalie.{{cite web|url=http://postalmuseum.si.edu/resources/6a2q_postalmurals.html|title=Postal Murals|website=Smithsonian National Postal Museum|access-date=May 21, 2019}}{{cite web|url=http://artmuseum.msu.edu/exhibitions/online/workers/farming.html|title=The Workers' Landscape: American Images 1900 - 1950|website=Michigan State University|access-date=May 21, 2019}}

File:WPA Dohanos CA PO USVI 1.JPG, U.S. Virgin Islands]]

His first magazine illustration was for McCall's in 1938. In the early 1940s, he moved to Westport, Connecticut, and in 1942 he sold his first cover painting to The Saturday Evening Post. Dohanos went on to paint over 125 Post covers during the 1940s and 1950s. He also illustrated for Esquire and other magazines.

In the 1960s he became chairman of the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee, which selected art to appear on United States postage stamps. He selected art for over 300 postage stamps during the administration of seven Presidents of the United States and nine Postmasters General. In 1984, the Postal Service's Hall of Stamps in Washington was dedicated in his honor.

His easel paintings and prints have been displayed in the Cleveland Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and Dartmouth College. He was nationally known as an illustrator and magazine cover artist, particularly for his work appearing in The Saturday Evening Post.{{cite web | url=http://www.americanillustration.org/artists/dohanos/dohanos.html | title=Stevan Dohanos | publisher=National Museum of American Illustration, Newport, RI | access-date=December 31, 2011 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210222325/http://www.americanillustration.org/artists/dohanos/dohanos.html | archive-date=December 10, 2011 }}

Dohanos died July 4, 1994, 87 years old.{{Cite news |title=Stevan Dohanos |url=https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/artists/stevan-dohanos/ |access-date=August 17, 2024 |work=The Saturday Evening Post}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20041019073057/http://www.afapo.hq.af.mil/presentation/Common/artistsdetail.cfm?Letter=D&value=159 The United States Air Force Art Collection - Brief biography of Stevan Dohanos] - URL retrieved November 8, 2005
  • [http://www.illustration-house.com/bios/dohanos_bio.html Another brief biography of Stevan Dohanos] - URL retrieved December 22, 2005
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703175232/http://www.wonka.com/SweeTarts/as_artist_dohanos.asp |date=July 3, 2008 |title=American Realist - Stevan Dohanos }}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111230054029/http://www.rr1.net/users/methomwi/ "Treasury Department Section of Painting and Sculpture"]

Sources

  • Delaney, Arthur A "Social realism in WPA-era post office murals", Stamps, ISSN 0038-9358, 02/1995, Volume 250, Issue 9, p. 8
  • Park, Marlene, Democratic vistas : post offices and public art in the New Deal Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984. {{ISBN|0-87722-348-3}}
  • Siboroski, Paul Michael The production of art under the treasury section of fine arts during the new deal: six murals in the West Palm Beach Post Office by Stevan Dohanos, Federal Art Project, 1988