Steven González

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Short description|American judge (born 1963)}}

{{BLP sources|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Steven González

|office = Chief Justice of the Washington Supreme Court

|term_start = January 11, 2021

|term_end = January 13, 2025

|predecessor = Debra L. Stephens

|successor = Debra L. Stephens

|office1 = Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court

|appointer1 = Christine Gregoire

|term_start1 = January 1, 2012

|term_end1 =

|predecessor1 = Gerry L. Alexander

|successor1 =

|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1963}}

|birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|relatives = Ben Harper (cousin)

|education = Pitzer College (BA)
University of California, Berkeley (JD)

}}

Steven Charles González (born 1963) is an American lawyer who served as the chief justice of the Washington Supreme Court from 2021 to 2025. He was appointed as an associate justice by Governor Christine Gregoire and took office on January 1, 2012. González replaced Justice Gerry L. Alexander, who retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.

Biography

Born and raised in Los Angeles, González is descended on his father's side from refugees from the Mexican Revolution; his maternal ancestors immigrated at the turn of the 20th century from eastern Europe. González was raised by his mother, who is Jewish.{{Cite news |work=The Stranger |url=http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/06/21/secb-quote-of-the-day/ |title=The Better Unleavened Bread |date=June 21, 2012 |first=Dominic |last=Holden |access-date=June 22, 2012 |archive-date=August 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825001435/http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/06/21/secb-quote-of-the-day |url-status=live }}

González graduated with honors from Pitzer College in Claremont, California, with a Bachelor of Arts in East Asian studies in 1985. While at Pitzer, he studied abroad at Waseda University in Tokyo and Nanjing University in China.{{Cite web|url=http://votingforjudges.org/12pri/supreme/8sg.html|title=Steve Gonzalez|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224619/http://votingforjudges.org/12pri/supreme/8sg.html|url-status=live}} He worked as a paralegal in Century City after graduation from college. Before law school, González received a Rotary International scholarship to study international trade in Japan for 21 months. After studying economics at Hokkaido University,{{Cite web|url=https://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/supreme/bios/?fa=scbios.display_file&fileID=gonzalez|title=Justice Steven C. González|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=May 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504123914/https://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/supreme/bios/?fa=scbios.display_file&fileID=gonzalez|url-status=live}} he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, where he earned his Juris Doctor and met his wife, Michelle Gonzalez. After graduating in 1991, Gonzalez passed the Washington State bar exam and was admitted to practice in November 1991.

After a career in private practice, González served as an Assistant City Attorney for the City of Seattle, where he prosecuted domestic violence cases, including cases of elder and child abuse. He then served as an assistant United States attorney in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington from 1997 to 2002. In March 2002 Governor Gary Locke appointed him a judge of the King County Superior Court. He won a contested primary that September, and was reelected unopposed to four-year terms in 2004 and 2008.{{Cite web |url=http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=1803&newsType=1 |title=Office of the Washington Governor, Press Release: "Gov. Gregoire appoints Supreme Court Justice," November 15, 2011 |access-date=February 5, 2012 |archive-date=January 27, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127135730/http://www.governor.wa.gov/news/news-view.asp?pressRelease=1803&newsType=1 |url-status=live }}

González's cousin is musician Ben Harper.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/06/25/vote-for-ben-harpers-cousin-for-state-supreme-court|title=Vote for Ben Harper's Cousin for State Supreme Court|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224634/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/06/25/vote-for-ben-harpers-cousin-for-state-supreme-court|url-status=live}}

Legal career

González has worked in both criminal and civil law. While in private practice, he worked as an associate in the Business Law Department of Hillis Clark Martin & Peterson in Seattle.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thementoringlawyer.org/justice-steven-gonzalez|title=Justice Steven González|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=May 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150308/https://www.thementoringlawyer.org/justice-steven-gonzalez|url-status=live}} He then served as a Domestic Violence Prosecutor for the City of Seattle in 1996 and 1997 and as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Western District of Washington from 1997 to 2002,{{Cite web|url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/news/new-state-supreme-court-justice-has-unique-connection-to-north-olympic-peninsula/|title=New state Supreme Court justice has unique connection to North Olympic Peninsula|date=November 20, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224648/https://www.peninsuladailynews.com/news/new-state-supreme-court-justice-has-unique-connection-to-north-olympic-peninsula/|url-status=live}} during which time he was part of the team that successfully prosecuted the international terrorism case US vs Ressam.{{Cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/waw/press/2005/jul/ressam.html |title=Judge Steve Gonzalez |access-date=May 11, 2018 |archive-date=May 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511151223/https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/waw/press/2005/jul/ressam.html |url-status=live }} He received the U.S. Attorney General's Award for Distinguished Service and the Director's Award for Superior Performance for his work on the case. González has served on the board of directors of El Centro de la Raza and the steering committee of the Northwest Minority Job Fair.{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Steven_Gonzalez|title=Steven Gonzalez|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224626/https://ballotpedia.org/Steven_Gonzalez|url-status=live}}

Judicial career

In 2012, Governor Christine Gregoire appointed González to the Washington Supreme Court.{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailysunnews.com/news/2018/apr/18/state-supreme-court-jjustice-speaking-youth-justic/|title=State Supreme Court Jjustice speaking Youth justice forum|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224624/https://www.sunnysidesun.com/lifestyle/community/state-supreme-court-jjustice-speaking-youth-justice-forum/article_593381e8-4c7c-54eb-a1ae-f04ab9a283d4.html|url-status=live}} He replaced Justice Gerry L. Alexander, who retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2011/11/15/washingtons-new-supreme-court-justice-king-county-superior-court-judge-steven-gonzalez|title=King County Superior Court Judge Steven Gonzalez Is Washington's Newest Supreme Court Justice|work=The Stranger|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224708/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2011/11/15/washingtons-new-supreme-court-justice-king-county-superior-court-judge-steven-gonzalez|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/king-county-judge-named-to-state-supreme-court/|title=King County judge named to state Supreme Court|date=November 16, 2011|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224637/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/king-county-judge-named-to-state-supreme-court/|url-status=live}} Before joining the Supreme Court, González served on the Washington State Access to Justice Board for seven years, including two as Chair. He chairs the Washington Interpreter Commission and the Court's Security and Technology Committees.{{Cite web|url=https://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/supreme/bios/?fa=scbios.display_file&fileID=gonzalez|title=Washington State Courts - Supreme Court Bios - Justice Steven C. González|website=www.courts.wa.gov|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=May 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504123914/https://www.courts.wa.gov/appellate_trial_courts/supreme/bios/?fa=scbios.display_file&fileID=gonzalez|url-status=live}} On November 6, 2020, González was elected to be Chief Justice by his peer, effective January 11, 2021.{{Cite web |date=November 6, 2020 |title=Steven González will be next chief justice of Supreme Court |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/northwest/steven-gonzlez-will-be-next-chief-justice-of-supreme-court/ |access-date=January 11, 2021 |website=HeraldNet.com |language=en-US |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113161726/https://www.heraldnet.com/northwest/steven-gonzlez-will-be-next-chief-justice-of-supreme-court/ |url-status=live }}

González has received “Judge of the Year” awards from the Washington State Bar Association, the Washington Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates and the Asian Bar Association of Washington. He also received the Vanguard Award from the King County Chapter of Washington Women Lawyers and the Exceptional Member Award from the Latina/o Bar Association of Washington.{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2013/08/wash_state_supreme.html|title=Wash. State Supreme Court Justice Steven C. Gonzalez Receives Difference Makers Award from the ABA Solo, Small Firm and General Practice Division « ABA News Archives|website=www.americanbar.org|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=May 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512051516/https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2013/08/wash_state_supreme.html|url-status=live}} Beginning in 2017, he taught state constitutional law at Gonzaga University School of Law.{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/TVW.org/videos/10156592745193991/UzpfSTEzNTI0MDI2MTg6MTAyMTY1OTgzMTc1MzQzNzE/ |title=Archived copy |website=Facebook |access-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224624/https://www.facebook.com/TVW.org/videos/10156592745193991/UzpfSTEzNTI0MDI2MTg6MTAyMTY1OTgzMTc1MzQzNzE/ |url-status=live }}

In October 2018, González concurred in the result when the court abolished the state's death penalty because they found its racist imposition violated the Constitution of Washington.{{Bluebook journal |first=|last=Note|title=Recent Case: Washington State Supreme Court Declares Death Penalty Unconstitutional In Washington|volume=132|journal=Harv. L. Rev.|page=1764|url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/1764-1771_Online.pdf|year=2019}}{{cite court|litigants=State v. Gregory|vol=427|reporter=P.3d|opinion= 621|court=Wash.|date=2018|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8854659891232700142|accessdate=}}

Electoral history

After being appointed to the King County Superior Court, González was elected to the bench in 2002 and reelected in 2004 and 2008.{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/latino-judge-makes-history-in-washington-state|title=Latino Judge Makes History in Washington State|date=November 16, 2011|work=Fox News|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224626/https://www.foxnews.com/world/latino-judge-makes-history-in-washington-state|url-status=live}} In 2012, he was elected to a full six-year term on the Washington State Supreme Court, Position 8, with nearly 60% of the vote. At that time, judicial elections occurred in the primary.{{Cite news|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_judicial_elections,_2012|title=Washington judicial elections, 2012 - Ballotpedia|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224627/https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_judicial_elections,_2012|url-status=live}} The election was the subject of significant news coverage due to González's opponent's lack of qualifications and Central Washington's racially polarized voting patterns.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/does-his-name-sound-too-mexican/Content?oid=14030223|title=Does His Name Sound Too Mexican?|last1=S|first1=Eli|last2=ers|website=The Stranger|language=en|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224629/https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/does-his-name-sound-too-mexican/Content?oid=14030223|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/08/08/bruce-danielson-cant-really-expalin-how-he-got-over-276000-votes-last-night-but-he-says-im-ill-informed-or-malicious-for-asking|title=Bruce Danielson Can't Really Explain How He Got Over 276,000 Votes Last Night. (But He Says I'm "Ill Informed or Malicious" for Asking.)|work=The Stranger|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224652/https://www.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2012/08/08/bruce-danielson-cant-really-expalin-how-he-got-over-276000-votes-last-night-but-he-says-im-ill-informed-or-malicious-for-asking|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/justice-gonzalezs-win-raises-questions-about-role-of-ethnicity/|title=Justice Gonzalez's win raises questions about role of ethnicity|date=August 8, 2012|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224720/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/justice-gonzalezs-win-raises-questions-about-role-of-ethnicity/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://old.seattletimes.com/html/opinion/2019270502_guestbarretoperezxml.html|title=Op-ed: Steve Gonzalez campaign shows that race still matters|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224708/https://www.seattletimes.com/|url-status=live}} During the election, he was rated “Exceptionally Well Qualified” by the King County Bar Association and other bar associations.{{Cite news|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Steven_Gonzalez|title=Steven Gonzalez - Ballotpedia|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224633/https://ballotpedia.org/Steven_Gonzalez|url-status=live}}

González was reelected to the Washington State Supreme Court in 2018.{{Cite news|url=https://www.pdc.wa.gov/browse/campaign-explorer/candidate?filer_id=GONZS%20%20104&election_year=2018|title=Campaign Finance Information at the PDC|work=www.pdc.wa.gov|access-date=May 11, 2018|language=en|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111224642/https://www.pdc.wa.gov/browse/campaign-explorer/candidate?filer_id=GONZS++104&election_year=2018|url-status=live}} On November 5, 2020, he was elected by his peers to serve as chief justice. He took office as chief justice on January 11, 2021.{{Cite web|title=Washington State Courts - News, Reports, Court Information|url=http://www.courts.wa.gov/newsinfo/?fa=newsinfo.internetdetail&newsid=40716|access-date=January 11, 2021|website=www.courts.wa.gov|archive-date=November 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122071310/http://www.courts.wa.gov/newsinfo/?fa=newsinfo.internetdetail&newsid=40716|url-status=live}}

See also

References