Stibiconite

{{Short description|Antimony oxide mineral}}

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Stibiconite

| category = Oxide minerals

| boxwidth =

| boxbgcolor =

| image = Stibiconite-24369.jpg

| caption = Stibiconite. From Catorce, San Luis Potosí, Mexico

| formula = Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)

| IMAsymbol = Sbc{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}

| molweight = 478.25 g/mol

| strunz = 4.DH.20

| system = Isometric

| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)

| symmetry = Fd3m

| unit cell = a = 10.27 Å; Z = 8

| color = Pale yellow to yellowish white, reddish white, orange; gray, brown, black when impure

| habit = Massive, botryoidal, as incrustations, powdery

| twinning =

| cleavage = None

| fracture = Uneven

| mohs = 4–5

| luster = Vitreous to dull

| refractive = n = 1.6–1.97

| opticalprop = Isotropic

| birefringence =

| pleochroism =

| streak = light yellow

| gravity = 4.1 – 5.8, Average = 4.94

| melt =

| fusibility =

| diagnostic =

| solubility =

| diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent

| other =

| references = {{Cite web|last1=Barthelmy|first1=David|year=2014|access-date=19 July 2022|title = Stibiconite Mineral Data|website=Webmineral.com| url = http://webmineral.com/data/Stibiconite.shtml}}{{mindat|id=3776.html|title = Stibiconite| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}{{cite web |last1=Anthony |first1=John W. |last2=Bideaux |first2=Richard A. |last3=Bladh |first3=Kenneth W. |last4=Nichols |first4=Monte C. |title=Stibiconite |url=http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/stibiconite.pdf |website=Handbook of Mineralogy |publisher=Mineral Data Publishing |access-date=19 July 2022 |date=2005}}}}

{{Other uses|Antimony ochre}}

{{Other uses|Stiblite}}

Stibiconite, also formerly known as stibliteRobert Philips Greg, William Garrow Lettsom (1858). Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain & Ireland. — London: John Van Voorst, 1858.{{rp|372}} or antimony ochreBulletin of the United States National Museum. Published under the Direction of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Government Printing Office, No.32, 1887.{{rp|118}} is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH). Its name originates from Greek {{transl|grc|stíbi}} ({{lang|grc|στίβι}}), 'antimony' and {{transl|grc|kónis}} ({{wikt-lang|grc|κόνις}}), 'powder', alluding to its composition and habit. It is a member of the pyrochlore super group.

Discovery and occurrence

It was first described in 1862 for an occurrence in the Brandholz – Goldkronach District, Fichtel Mountains, Bavaria, Germany.

It occurs as a secondary alteration product of other hydrothermal antimony minerals such as stibnite. It occurs in association with cervantite, valentinite, kermesite, native antimony and stibnite.

References