Stibiconite
{{Short description|Antimony oxide mineral}}
{{Infobox mineral
| name = Stibiconite
| category = Oxide minerals
| boxwidth =
| boxbgcolor =
| image = Stibiconite-24369.jpg
| caption = Stibiconite. From Catorce, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| formula = Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
| molweight = 478.25 g/mol
| strunz = 4.DH.20
| system = Isometric
| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)
| symmetry = Fd3m
| unit cell = a = 10.27 Å; Z = 8
| color = Pale yellow to yellowish white, reddish white, orange; gray, brown, black when impure
| habit = Massive, botryoidal, as incrustations, powdery
| twinning =
| cleavage = None
| fracture = Uneven
| mohs = 4–5
| luster = Vitreous to dull
| refractive = n = 1.6–1.97
| opticalprop = Isotropic
| birefringence =
| pleochroism =
| streak = light yellow
| gravity = 4.1 – 5.8, Average = 4.94
| melt =
| fusibility =
| diagnostic =
| solubility =
| diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent
| other =
| references = {{Cite web|last1=Barthelmy|first1=David|year=2014|access-date=19 July 2022|title = Stibiconite Mineral Data|website=Webmineral.com| url = http://webmineral.com/data/Stibiconite.shtml}}{{mindat|id=3776.html|title = Stibiconite| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}{{cite web |last1=Anthony |first1=John W. |last2=Bideaux |first2=Richard A. |last3=Bladh |first3=Kenneth W. |last4=Nichols |first4=Monte C. |title=Stibiconite |url=http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/stibiconite.pdf |website=Handbook of Mineralogy |publisher=Mineral Data Publishing |access-date=19 July 2022 |date=2005}}}}
{{Other uses|Antimony ochre}}
{{Other uses|Stiblite}}
Stibiconite, also formerly known as stibliteRobert Philips Greg, William Garrow Lettsom (1858). Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain & Ireland. — London: John Van Voorst, 1858.{{rp|372}} or antimony ochreBulletin of the United States National Museum. Published under the Direction of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Government Printing Office, No.32, 1887.{{rp|118}} is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH). Its name originates from Greek {{transl|grc|stíbi}} ({{lang|grc|στίβι}}), 'antimony' and {{transl|grc|kónis}} ({{wikt-lang|grc|κόνις}}), 'powder', alluding to its composition and habit. It is a member of the pyrochlore super group.
Discovery and occurrence
It was first described in 1862 for an occurrence in the Brandholz – Goldkronach District, Fichtel Mountains, Bavaria, Germany.
It occurs as a secondary alteration product of other hydrothermal antimony minerals such as stibnite. It occurs in association with cervantite, valentinite, kermesite, native antimony and stibnite.
References
{{reflist}}
Category:Minerals in space group 227
Category:Minerals described in 1862
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