Stig Strömholm

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Stig Strömholm

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| caption = Strömholm in 2014 wearing the Pour le Mérite

| birth_name = Stig Fredrik Strömholm

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|09|16|df=y}}

| birth_place = Boden, Sweden

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| fields = Law

| workplaces = Uppsala University

| education =

| alma_mater = Uppsala University
University of Munich
University of Cambridge

| thesis_title = Le droit moral de l'auteur

| thesis_year = 1966

| doctoral_advisor =

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| awards = See below

| spouse = {{marriage|Gunilla Forslund|1958|2013|end=died}}

| relations = Sten Strömholm (brother)
Christer Strömholm (half-brother)

| children = 2

}}

Stig Fredrik Strömholm (born 16 September 1931), Swedish, former rector magnificus of Uppsala University and past president of Academia Europaea.

Early life and education

Strömholm was born on 16 September 1931 in Boden, Sweden, the son of Major Fredrik Strömholm, and his wife Gerda (née Janson).{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/norr68/0957.html |editor1-last=Davidsson |editor1-first=Åke |date=1968 |title=Vem är vem? |volume=5, Norrland : supplement, register |trans-title=Who's Who? |edition=2nd |location=Stockholm |publisher=Vem är vem bokförlag |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|53513}} |page=933}} He was the brother of diplomat Sten Strömholm and the half-brother of photographer Christer Strömholm. In 1934, when Strömholm was three years old, his father died by suicide, reportedly due to chronic headaches caused by a riding accident many years earlier.{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34615 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=Ture Christer Strömholm |first=Cecilia |last=Lindheimer |year=1990–1991 |volume=34 |page=48 |access-date=2025-02-27 |language=sv}}

Strömholm passed studentexamen in 1949 and received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Uppsala University in 1952. He completed his reserve officer training in 1954, earned his Candidate of Law degree in 1957, and his Licentiate of Law degree in 1960. He obtained his Doctor of Law degree from Uppsala University in 1966. In 1959, he completed a Diploma in Comparative Legal Studies at Cambridge University and earned his Doctorate in Law from the University of Munich in 1964.

Career

Strömholm served as a judicial clerk in the Uppsala County judicial district (Uppsala läns domsaga) from 1958 to 1960, as an extra legal clerk (fiskal) at the Svea Court of Appeal from 1961 to 1966, and as an assistant professor (docent) of comparative law at Uppsala University starting in 1966. He also held a research position in comparative law and served as a state advisor for social research from 1966 to 1969.{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/2001/1074.html |editor-last=Jönsson |editor-first=Lena |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001 |year=2000 |publisher=Norstedt |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=9172850426 |id={{SELIBR|8261515}} |pages=1074–1075}}

He was a professor of jurisprudence at Uppsala University from 1969 to 1982, then a professor of civil law with international private law from 1982 onward. He served as dean of the Faculty of Law from 1973 to 1979, honorary visiting professor at King's College London in 1977, and visiting professor at the University of Minnesota Law School in 1982. Strömholm was vice chancellor (prorektor) of Uppsala University from 1978 to 1989 and chancellor (rektor) from 1989 to 1997. He also chaired the Swedish Academy's Vice-Chancellors' Conference from 1992 to 1997 and led the Association of Swedish Higher Education Institutions (Sveriges universitet- och högskoleförbund) from 1995 to 1997. On his retirement from the rectorial chair in 1997, Strömholm received a Festschrift, Festskrift till Stig Strömholm (Uppsala 1997), in two volumes and 925 pages, including a partial bibliography ({{ISBN|91-7678-341-3}}).

He undertook various legislative and advisory roles and served on numerous boards. He was a board member of {{ill|Svensk Juristtidning|lt=Svensk Juristtidning|sv}} from 1973, becoming its chairman in 1983. He was involved with the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law in Munich from 1973 to 1998, serving as chairman from 1980 to 1998. He was also a board member of the Institute for Legal Research (Institutet för Rättsvetenskaplig Forskning) from 1975 (chairman from 1989), chairman of the Academica Foundation (Stiftelsen Academica) from 1979, and a member of the Opera Board (Operastyrelsen) from 1980 to 1985. Additionally, he was part of the Swedish committee for the Nordic jurists' meetings from 1978 to 1999 (chairman from 1981 to 1999), chaired the International Cultural Inquiry (Internationella kulturutredningen) from 1993 to 1994, and was a board member of the Nordic Museum from 1997 and the Institute for Media Studies (Institutet för mediestudier) from 1999.

Personal life

In 1958, Strömholm married {{ill|Gunilla Strömholm|lt=Gunilla Forslund|sv|Gunilla Strömholm}} (1935–2013), the daughter of director Johan Forslund and Betty (née Forssell). They had two children: Christina (born 1962) and Fredrik (born 1965).

Awards and decoration

=Swedish=

50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} Seraphim Medal (6 June 2012){{cite web |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/arkiv/pressmeddelanden/2012-06-06-medaljforlaningar-6-juni-2012 |publisher=Royal Court of Sweden |title=Medaljförläningar 6 juni 2012 |trans-title=Medal presentations 6 June 2012 |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=sv}}
50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} Illis quorum, 12th size (1997){{cite book |url=https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/61bab671f59a46af81cb11ee99e0d0eb/regeringens-beloningsmedaljer-och-regeringens-utmarkelse-professors-namn |title=Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse Professors namn |series=SB PM, 99-0433409-9; 2006:1 |year=2006 |publisher=Statsrådsberedningen, Regeringskansliet |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|10400721}} |page=25}}
50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} H. M. The King's Medal, 12th size gold (silver-gilt) medal worn around the neck on the Order of the Seraphim ribbon (1986){{cite web |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/sveriges-monarki/ordnar-och-medaljer/sok-medaljforlaningar?medaljar=1986&medaljtyp=0&medaljnamn=Str%C3%B6mholm#! |publisher=Royal Court of Sweden |title=Sök medaljförläningar |trans-title=Search medal presentations |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=sv}}
50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} H. M. The King's Medal, 8th size gold (silver-gilt) medal worn on the chest suspended by the Order of the Seraphim ribbon (1981){{cite web |url=https://www.kungahuset.se/sveriges-monarki/ordnar-och-medaljer/sok-medaljforlaningar?medaljar=1981&medaljtyp=0&medaljnamn=Str%C3%B6mholm#! |publisher=Royal Court of Sweden |title=Sök medaljförläningar |trans-title=Search medal presentations |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=sv}}
{{flagicon|Sweden}} Ann-Kersti och Carl-Hakon Swensons Award (2005)
{{flagicon|Sweden}} De Nio's Special Prize (2005){{cite web |url=https://media.samfundetdenio.se/2022/04/tabell-alla-priser-o-stip.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518135046/https://media.samfundetdenio.se/2022/04/tabell-alla-priser-o-stip.pdf |publisher=Samfundet De Nio |title=List |author= |website=samfundetdenio.se |page=19 |access-date=2022-07-08 |archive-date=18 May 2022 |language=sv}}
{{flagicon|Sweden}} De Nio's Special Prize (2011)

=Foreign=

50x50px {{flagicon|Iceland}} Grand Knight's Cross with Star of the Order of the Falcon (24 November 1998){{cite web |url=https://www.forseti.is/f%C3%A1lkaor%C3%B0an/orduhafaskra/# |publisher=President of Iceland |title=ORÐUHAFASKRÁ |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=is}}
50x50px {{flagicon|Norway}} Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (19 August 1987){{cite web |url=https://www.kongehuset.no/tildelinger.html?tid=28028&sek=27995&q=Stig+Str%C3%B8mholm&type=&aarstall= |publisher=Royal Court of Norway |title=Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer |trans-title=Awards of medals and medals |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=no}}
50px {{flagicon|Germany}} Pour le Mérite (civil class) (30 May 1989){{cite web |url=https://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/sites/default/files/laudatio/stroemholm1931_laudati.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128050957/https://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/sites/default/files/laudatio/stroemholm1931_laudati.pdf |publisher=ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE FÜR WISSENSCHAFTEN UND KÜNSTE |title=Stig Fredrik Strömholm |author= |page=2 |access-date=4 March 2025 |archive-date=28 November 2016 |language=de}}
50px {{flagicon|Germany}} Bavarian Order of Merit{{cite web |url=http://www.bayerischer-verdienstorden.de/cda/presentation/index.php |publisher=Bavarian Order of Merit |title=Bayerischer Verdienstorden |trans-title=Bavarian Order of Merit |quote=Es wurde 1 Person mit dem Namen Stig Strömholm gefunden. Stig Strömholm Vorsitzender des Kuratoriums für ausländisches Patent-, Urheber- und Wettbewerbsrecht am Max-Planck-Institut in MünchenGND: 1206 |trans-quote=1 person hittades med namnet Stig Strömholm. Stig Strömholm Ordförande i styrelsen för utländsk patent-, upphovsrätts- och konkurrensrätt vid Max Planck-institutet i MünchenGND: 1206 |access-date=4 March 2025 |language=de}}
50px {{flagicon|Estonia}} 2nd Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (8 September 1995){{cite web |url=https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/21/stig-stromholm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302132308/https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/21/stig-stromholm |publisher=President of Estonia |title=Bearers of decorations |access-date=4 March 2025 |archive-date=2 March 2016}}
50px {{flagicon|Norway}} Gunnerus Medal (1997){{cite web|url=http://www.dknvs.no/site/priser.html |title=Priser og utmerkelser |publisher=Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters |language=no |access-date=7 June 2007}}
50px {{flagicon|France}} Grand prix de la francophonie (1992){{cite web |url=https://www.academie-francaise.fr/stig-stromholm |publisher=Académie Française |title=Stig STRÖMHOLM |author= |access-date=2022-07-08 |language=fr}}
Academia Europaea Erasmus Medal (2004)

Honours and honorary degree

Member of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Uppsala (1968, president from 1979)
Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities (1976, president 1985–1993)
Member of the Royal Society of the Humanities at Uppsala (1976)
Associate member of the International Academy of Comparative Law (1976, regular member in 1988)
Corresponding member of the Royal Skyttean Society (1979)
Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1989)
Member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (1980)
Honorary member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters (1988, member in 1981)
Member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala (1981)
Member of the Académie européenne des sciences, des arts et des lettres (1981)
Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (1982)
Member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (1985)
Honorary member of the Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy (1987)
Member of the Academia Europaea (1989, president 1997–2003){{cite web |url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Str%C3%B6mholm_Stig |publisher=Academia Europaea |title=Stig Strömholm |access-date=24 May 2020}}
Member of the German order Pour le Mérite (1988)
Foreign Academicians of Science of the Research Council of Finland (1990){{cite web |url=https://www.aka.fi/en/about-us/scientists-behind-the-research/academicians-of-science/ |publisher=Research Council of Finland |title=Academicians of Science - Foreign Academicians of Science |access-date=3 March 2025}}
Honorary member of the Norrlands nation at Uppsala University (1969, inspector from 1978)
Honorary member of the Uplands nation (1990)
Honorary member of the Nathan Söderblom Society (Nathan Söderblom-sällskapet) (1991)
Corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History, Madrid (1991)
Foreign member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters (1991)
Corresponding member of the Institut de France (Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques) (1996)
Foreign member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (2012)

=Honorary degrees=

Honorary Doctor of the Faculty of Humanities, Uppsala University (1992){{cite web |url=https://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/academic-traditions/traditions/honorary-doctorates/honorary-doctors-of-the-faculty-of-humanities |publisher=Uppsala University |title=Honorary Doctors of the Faculty of Humanities |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=3 March 2025}}
Honorary Doctor of Law, Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 (1980){{cite web |url=https://www.univ-lyon3.fr/medias/fichier/docteurs-honoris-causa-depuis-1973_1351869110106.pdf |publisher=Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 |title=DOCTEURS HONORIS CAUSA DEPUIS 1973 |trans-title=DOCTORS HONORIS CAUSA SINCE 1973 |page=3 |access-date=3 March 2025 |language=fr}}
Honorary Doctor of Law, University of Copenhagen (1995)
Honorary Doctor of Philosophy, University of Helsinki (1990)