Strømm

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Strømm

|herred = yes

|former = yes

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|former_name = Strømmen herred

|image_skyline =

|image_caption =

|idnumber = 0711

|county = Vestfold

|district = Jarlsberg

|capital = Svelvik

|established = 1 Jan 1838

|preceded = none

|disestablished = 1 Jan 1964

|succeeded = Svelvik Municipality

|demonym = Strømm-folk

|language = Neutral{{Cite journal |year=1932 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481043_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Oslo, Norway |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=453–471}}

|coatofarms =

|flag =

|mayor =

|mayor_party =

|mayor_as_of =

|area_rank =

|area_total_km2 = 57

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|area_water_percent =

|population_as_of = 1964

|population_rank =

|population_total = 2618

|population_density_km2 = auto

|coordinates = {{coord|59.601616|10.398216|region:NO|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

}}

Strømm is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The {{convert|57|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Drammen Municipality in Buskerud county. The administrative centre was the town of Svelvik (which was not actually part of the municipality). The village of Nesbygda was also located in the municipality.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Strømm |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Str%C3%B8mm |date=2024-02-20 |editor-last=Olsen |editor-first=Ove |language=no |accessdate=2024-02-25}}

History

File:Nesbygda kirke.jpg in Strømm]]

The parish of Hurum was historically located in Buskerud and Jarlsberg og Laurvig counties and it including land on both sides of the Drammensfjorden which was the dividing boundary between the two counties. The western side was called Strømmen (later changed to Strømm) and it was in Jarlsberg og Laurvig, which the eastern side of Hurum was in Buskerud. On 1 January 1838, the formannskapsdistrikt law went into effect and it made each parish into a civil municipality, but the new municipalities had to be in one county only. Because of this, Strømmen was established as its own municipality located wholly within Jarlsberg og Laurvig county. The town of Svelvik (population: 1,201) was established as a separate municipality on 1 January 1845 when it was separated from Strømm Municipality. This left Strømmen with 794 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the town of Svelvik (population: 1,188) was merged with Strømm Municipality (population: 2,618) to form the new Svelvik Municipality.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

=Name=

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Strømmen farm ({{langx|non|Straumr}}) which is now where the town of Svelvik is located. The name is derived from the word {{wikt-lang|non|straumr}} which means "stream" or "current". This is referring to the strong current in the narrow strait in the Drammensfjorden between Svelvik and Hurum.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YpBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt |date=1907 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=6 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=1 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}} Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Strømmen. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Strømm, removing the definite form ending -en.{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057–1065}}

Government

Strømm Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Strømm was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1959

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|note = On 1 January 1964, Strømm Municipality was merged into Svelvik Municipality.

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Høyre = 5

|Senterpartiet = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1955

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo, Norge}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 5

|Senterpartiet = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1951

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|Senterpartiet = 3

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1947

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 12

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 8

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Arbeiderpartiet = 13

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 5

|Local_Lists = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Strømm

|herad = yes

|start = 1937

|end = 1941*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 20

|Senterpartiet = 7

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|Local_Lists = 5

|}}