Strandebarm
{{short description|Former municipality in Hordaland, Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|former = yes
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|official_name =
|image_skyline =
|image_caption =
|idnumber = 1226
|county = Hordaland
|district = Hardanger
|capital = Bru
|established = 1 Jan 1838
|preceded = none
|disestablished = 1 Jan 1965
|succeeded = Kvam and Jondal municipalities
|demonyms = Strandberming
Strandeberming
|language =
|coatofarms =
|flag =
|mayor =
|mayor_party =
|mayor_as_of =
|area_rank =
|area_total_km2 = 112
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 1964
|population_rank =
|population_total = 1628
|population_density_km2 = auto
|coordinates = {{coord|60|17|N|06|01|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}
Strandebarm is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The original municipality was large, spanning both sides of the central part of the Hardangerfjorden. It also included the island of Varaldsøy. Over time, the municipality was divided and by the time of its dissolution in 1965, it was {{convert|112|km2}}. The municipality included land in the present-day municipalities of Ullensvang, Kvam, and Kvinnherad. The administrative center of the municipality was the village of Bru, where Strandebarm Church is located.{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Strandebarm |url=http://snl.no/Strandebarm |access-date=2014-06-21 |language=Norwegian}}
One of the larger industries in the municipality was shipbuilding, centered at the village of Omastranda, where the company Fjellstrand A.S. is headquartered.
File:Strandebarm (14830427259).jpg at Strandebarm]]
The Norwegian writer Hans E. Kinck lived in Strandebarm for many years, and is said to have used the village as setting and inspiration for his novel {{lang|no|Den nye kapellanen}} ("The New Vicar").
History
The parish of Strandebarm was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1863, most (but not all) of Strandebarm located on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden (population: 1,663) was separated from Strandebarm to constitute the new municipality of Jondal. This left Strandebarm with 2,200 residents. Then on 1 January 1902, the southern district (population: 848) was separated to become the new municipality of Varaldsøy, leaving Strandebarm with a population of 1,661.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, Strandebarm municipality ceased to exist. The district of Kysnesstranda (population: 100) on the east side of the fjord was incorporated into Jondal Municipality. The rest of Strandebarm (population: 1,545) was incorporated into Kvam Municipality to the north.
=Name=
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Strandebarmsbukta bay ({{langx|non|Strandarbarmr}}). The first element is the genitive case of {{wikt-lang|non|strǫnd}} which means "beach" or "shore". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|barmr}} which means "rim", here referring to the area along the bay.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ud5LAQAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt |date=1910 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=11 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=7 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}
Government
During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}
=Municipal council=
The municipal council {{lang|no|(Heradsstyre)}} of Strandebarm was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1960
|end = 1963
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 13
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Høyre = 1
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Senterpartiet = 3
|Venstre = 5
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1956
|end = 1959
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 13
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 3
|Venstre = 2
|Local_Lists = 3
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1952
|end = 1955
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Senterpartiet = 2
|Venstre = 5
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1948
|end = 1951
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 2
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 3
|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2
|Local_Lists = 7
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Strandebarm
|herad = yes
|start = 1938
|end = 1941*
|collapsed = yes
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 12
|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 9
|Arbeiderpartiet = 3
|}}
{{div col end}}
=Mayors=
The mayors ({{langx|nn|ordførar}}) of Strandebarm:{{Cite web |title=Ordførere i Strandebarm |url=https://family.brudvik.org/kilder/ordforere-i-strandebarm/ |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=family.brudvig.org |language=no}}{{Cite web |date=2020-06-02 |title=Ordførarar i Kvam |url=https://www.kvam.no/politikk-og-organisasjon/politikk/ordforar/ordforarar-i-kvam/ |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=Kvam herad |language=no}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- 1838-1843: Niels Burggraf Tausan
- 1844-1850: Niels Landmark
- 1851-1853: Torbjørn Røyrvik
- 1854-1857: Caspar Kährs
- 1858-1858: Jens Andreas Holmboe
- 1858-1858: Niels Landmark
- 1858-1859: Nils T. Linge
- 1860-1861: Torbjørn T. Linge (V)
- 1862-1863: Mathias Bonsak Krogh Holst
- 1864-1867: Nils T. Linge
- 1868-1871: Torbjørn T. Linge
- 1872-1875: Nils T. Linge
- 1876-1882: Arne Berge (MV)
- 1882-1885: Lars Galtung
- 1886-1901: Amund Fosse
- 1902-1907: Thomas Enes
- 1908-1916: Johannes Ugletvedt
- 1917-1921: Haktor Dysvik
- 1921-1943: Håvard Berge
- 1943-1945: Peder Oma (NS)
- 1945-1945: Johannes Riise
- 1946-1955: Kristoffer Kolltveit (V)
- 1956-1959: Erling Bruhjell (Bp)
- 1960-1964: Kristoffer Kolltveit (V)
{{div col end}}
Notable residents
- Jon Fosse, author, playwright and Nobel Laureate, grew up in Standebarm.{{cite web |last1=Creamer |first1=Ella |title=Jon Fosse wins the 2023 Nobel prize in literature |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/oct/05/jon-fosse-wins-the-2023-nobel-prize-in-literature |website=The Guardian |access-date=5 October 2023 |date=5 October 2023}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Vestland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
Category:Former municipalities of Norway