Strathblane

Historian William Forbes Skene suggested Strathblane to have been the site of the battle between the Britons and Picts in the year 750, during which Talorgan son of Fergus, brother of Óengus I of the Picts, was slain. The Annales Cambriae and Annals of Ulster refer to the battlefield as "Mocetauc" or "Catohic" respectively, which Skene and others have suggested referred to Mugdock, a locality at the edge of Lennox, within the parish of Strathblane.{{cite book|title=Medieval Scotland|year=1998|last=Stringer|first=Keith |editor=Alexander, Grant|isbn=978-0-7486-1110-2 |publisher=Columbia University Press|page=10}}

A rise in population during the early 19th century was due in part to the development of a large calico printfield at Blanefield (employing 78 adults and 45 children under 14) and two bleachfields at Dumbrock (employing 67 adults and 14 children under 14) working 10–11 hours per day, 6 days a week. There is no sign of this industry in the village today which has a rural, picturesque aspect while the majority of parishioners now commute to work in neighbouring towns.

The principal local family were the Edmonstones of Duntreath who had ancient links to the Kings of Scotland. In 1374 Sir John Edmonstone was an ambassador to France for King Robert II, subsequently his son Sir Archibald Edmonstone settled the family at Duntreath. In 1425, Sir Archibald's son Sir William Edmondstone of Culloden married Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland (second daughter of Robert III) and they had a son whom they named Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath.{{cite web|title=Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath|url=https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalacco00inedmo/genealogicalacco00inedmo_djvu.txt|access-date=21 February 2015}} The family gained a house at Colzium when the Livingstones of Kilsyth lost the estate due to their Jacobite sympathies.{{cite book|last1=Groome|first1=Francis Hindes|title=Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland : a survey of Scottish topography, statistical, biographical and historical|date=1895|publisher=W. Mackenzie|location=London|page=282|edition=Vol 1|url=https://archive.org/stream/ordnancegazett01ingroo#page/282/mode/1up/search/colzium|access-date=17 February 2018}} More recently Edward VII's mistress Alice Keppel (née Alice Frederica Edmonstone) was the eighth daughter of the

4th Baronet, and is the great-grandmother of Camilla, Duchess of Rothesay, the second wife of the Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay.

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{{Further|History of local government in Scotland}}

Strathblane lies within the registration county and Lieutenancy of Stirlingshire, which was an administrative county until local government reorganisation in 1975. From 1975 to 1996 it was part of the Central region of Scotland. Since 1996, Strathblane has formed part of the Stirling council area.

File:Blanefield Station 1831254 92e15256.jpg

For elections to Stirling Council, Strathblane is part of the Forth and Endrick ward.{{cite web |url=http://www.stirling.gov.uk/index/council/councillors.htm |title=Councillors |publisher=Stirling Council |access-date=19 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505052140/http://www.stirling.gov.uk/index/council/councillors.htm |archive-date=5 May 2008}} The ward returns three councillors under a system of proportional representation. At the 2007 elections one councillor each from the Conservative, Labour and Scottish National Parties.

Strathblane community council represents the villages of Strathblane, Blanefield and Mugdock.{{cite web|url=http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/communitycouncil/home.html |title=Strathblane community council |access-date=15 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106175623/http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/communitycouncil/home.html |archive-date=6 January 2009 }}

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Strathblane is situated at the southern foot of the Campsie Fells, on the Blane Water, {{convert|265|ft|m|0}} above sea level.{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=141820&word=NULL|title=Descriptive Gazetteer entry for Strathblane |publisher=visionofbritain.org.uk|author=Frances H. Groome|access-date=20 May 2008}} The prevailing rock of Strathblane's hills is basalt, and that of its lowlands Old Red Sandstone. The soil is sandy in the upper part of the strath, and clayey in the lower.

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File:Strathblanepanorama2.jpg

{{Geographic location

|title = Neighbouring towns, villages and places.

|Northwest = Dumgoyne, Killearn

|North = Campsie Fells

|Northeast = Fintry

|West = Carbeth

|Centre = Strathblane

|East = Campsie Glen, Lennoxtown, Kilsyth

|Southwest = East Dunbartonshire

|South = Milngavie, Bearsden, Glasgow

|Southeast = Baldernock, Torrance

}}

The village of Strathblane has a total resident population of 1,811, whilst the wider Strathblane Community Council Area, which covers {{convert|44|km2|sqmi|1}}, has a larger population of 2,396.{{cite web |url=http://www.stirling.gov.uk/strathblane-5.pdf |title=2001 Census Results|access-date=15 February 2008 |publisher=Stirling Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109173549/http://www.stirling.gov.uk/strathblane-5.pdf |archive-date=9 January 2009}}

The population of the Parish was 620 in 1795, the 1871 census reported 1,235 which had grown to 1,811 by the time of the 2001 census.

Tourism plays a prominent economic role in Strathblane. Tourists visit the area for the walks and the local scenery of the moors. There are local amenities in Strathblane, including post office, library, grocery shop, hairdressers, chemist, deli, and hotel, to name a few. The Blane Valley Inn closed in early 2020.{{Cite web|title=Last orders called at popular village pub as owners blame trading 'challenges'|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/last-orders-called-popular-village-21468731}} There was a bank in Strathblane, but in 2014 it closed down.

The parish was formerly connected to Glasgow via Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway and the Blane Valley Railway, with stations at Campsie Glen, Strathblane,Alison Dryden, [http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/history/StrathblaneStation.html Strathblane Station], Strathblane Historical Society, 2004 Blanefield,Alison Dryden, [http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/history/BlanefieldStation.html Blanefield Station], Strathblane Historical Society, 2004 Dumgoyne and Killearn, which opened in 1867 (extended to Aberfoyle in 1882). However, the line became uncompetitive with the growth of road transport, and closed to passengers in 1951 and to freight in 1959.

File:Mugdock Side1.jpg was the stronghold of the Clan Graham.]]

Mugdock Castle was the stronghold of the Clan Graham from the middle of the 13th century. Its ruins are located in Mugdock Country Park at Strathblane's southern extremity with Milngavie.

The Stirling Observer dated 25 August 1921 reported the unveiling of "a monument erected in memory of those ..[25 men of Strathblane]... who fell in the Great War" by the Duke of Montrose and Sir Archibald Edmonstone, whose family seat was Duntreath Castle by Blanefield.{{cite web|url=http://www.edmonstone.com/|publisher=edmonstone.com|author=Mary McGrigor|title=The Family: Edmonstone of Duntreath|year=1996}} The monument was designed by Robert Lorimer and was constructed of Doddington stone. It consists of a square base, each side being panelled to receive the inscriptions and names, a "slender shaft" rises from the base, and at the top of the shaft are four shields, the finish being a cross.Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer

The Duke of Montrose in unveiling the monument paid tribute to the sacrifice made by those from the parish who had died for their country. He said "what the war had meant to those who took part in it, and what their sacrifice meant to those who had benefited by their death, and what it ought to mean to the people of our land as an incentive to noble and self sacrificing lives."{{cite web|url=http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/history/FirstWorldWar.html|title=The First World War}}

Strathblane Parish Church, built in 1803, is a Church of Scotland, part of the Presbytery of Stirling, and Synod of Forth.{{cite web|url=http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/organisations/strathblaneparishchurch.html|title=strathblaneparishchurch}} There is also a Catholic church dedicated to St. Kessog.

File:Strathblane Primary School.jpg

Strathblane Primary School is the local primary school. Strathblane and Blanefield are in the catchment area for Balfron High School, but are closer to many high schools in East Dunbartonshire such as Douglas Academy.

Blanefield Thistle F.C. is a local Association football team. There are clubs and organisations for bowls, darts, karate, snooker and bowls.{{cite web|title=Strathblane and Blanefield Organisations|url=http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk/organisations/organisations.html}}

James Gordon, Baron Gordon of Strathblane is a businessman and manager granted a Life Peerage granted the territorial qualification of Deil's Craig in Stirling.

Alfred Yarrow, later Sir Alfred Yarrow, 1st Baronet of Yarrow Shipbuilders in Scotstoun was a local resident and funded the construction of the Strathblane Village Club in 1911.[http://www.milngavieherald.co.uk/news/100-years-at-the-centre-of-village-life-1-1798761 Milngavie & Bearsden Herald - 100 years at the centre of village life]

• Strathblane Country House

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• [http://www.strathblanefield.org.uk Local community website for Strathblane, supported by Strathblane Community Council]

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Category:Villages in Stirling (council area)

Category:Parishes in Stirlingshire