Street food of Mumbai
{{short description|Food sold by street vendors in Mumbai, India}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
Street food of Mumbai is the food sold by hawkers from portable market stalls in Mumbai. It is one of the characteristics of the city.{{cite book|last=Green|first=Jen|title=Mumbai|year=2007|publisher=Evans Brothers|isbn=0237531259|pages=38}} The city is known for its distinctive street foods.{{cite book|last=Abram|first=David|title=Goa|year=2004|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1843530813|page=267}} Although street food is common all over India, street food in Mumbai is noted because people from all economic classes eat on the roadside almost round the clock and it is sometimes felt that the taste of street food is better than restaurants in the city.{{cite news|title=Snack Attack, Mumbai. Eating Safe Street Food.|url=http://intransit.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/16/snack-attack-mumbai-eating-safe-street-food/|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=16 January 2009}}{{cite book |last=Dalal |first=Tarla |title=Mumbai Roadside Snacks |year=2010 |publisher=Sanjay & Co |isbn=8189491660 |page=3}}{{cite news|title=Get set for a taste of real Mumbai|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_get-set-for-a-taste-of-real-mumbai_1226455|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=31 January 2009}} Many Mumbaikars like a small snack on the road in the evening.{{cite news|title=Mumbai street food: What's a Japanese sous chef got to do with it?|url=http://www.cnngo.com/mumbai/eat/mumbai-street-food-whats-japanese-sous-chef-got-do-it-240023|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=CNN|date=7 August 2009}} People of Mumbai cutting across barriers of class, religion, gender and ethnicity are passionate about street food.{{cite book|last=Anjaria|first=Jonathan Shapiro|title=Unruly streets: Everyday practices and promises of globality in Mumbai |year=2008 |publisher=ProQuest |isbn=0549763872 |page=2}} Street food vendors are credited by some for developing the city's food culture.{{cite news|title=Masterchef hits streets|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/showbiz/tv-guide/masterchef-hits-streets-327|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807014913/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/showbiz/tv-guide/masterchef-hits-streets-327|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 August 2023|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Deccan Chronicle|date=19 November 2011}} Street food in Mumbai is relatively inexpensive as compared to restaurants and vendors tend to be clustered around crowded areas such as colleges and railway stations.
Variety
File:Indian cuisine-Chaat-Bhelpuri-01.jpg in Mumbai, Maharashtra ]]
Mumbai being the capital (and the largest urban area) of Maharashtra is dominated by Maharashtrian food. Vada pav is noted as the most popular street food in Mumbai.{{cite news|title=Jumbo King tries a McDonald’s with vada pav - 10,000 a day & counting|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040711/asp/nation/story_3480991.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915071800/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1040711/asp/nation/story_3480991.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 September 2012|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=11 July 2004}}{{cite news|title=The king of Bombay’s street food: Wada pav|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/slice-of-life_the-king-of-bombays-street-food-wada-pav_1533816|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=19 April 2011}} A sandwich form of Eggs Kejriwal is a common snack or breakfast street food.{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Smitha |date=2023-03-11 |title=Bread, Egg, Cheese, Chile—That's Your Ingredient List |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/story/eggs-kejriwal |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2021-04-19 |title=Eggs Kejriwal: Would you like to try Mumbai’s ‘fancy egg breakfast’? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/eggs-kejriwal-recipe-7274983/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Razak |first=Ayesha |date=2019-08-15 |title=Eggs Kejriwal - Indian breakfast |url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/food/recipes/a28446204/indian-breakfast-eggs-kejriwal/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=Good Housekeeping |language=en-GB}} Other noted street foods in Mumbai include Dabeli panipuri, bhelpuri, sevpuri, dahipuri, sandwiches, ragda-pattice, pav bhaji, Chinese bhel, Khaman, Dhokla, idlis and dosas, all of which are vegetarian.
In terms of non-vegetarian offerings, omelette-pav, kebabs and fish are found on Mumbai streets. The amount of variety of street food is attributed to the cosmopolitan culture of the city.{{cite news|title=Street food reflects city’s cosmopolitan culture|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/speakup/report_mumbai-s-streets-have-a-lot-on-their-platter_1277995|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=28 July 2009}} In the 1980s, Indianised Chinese food was an emerging trend on Mumbai streets.{{cite news|title=India gets a taste for Chinese|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IJ30Df03.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821202334/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IJ30Df03.html|url-status=unfit|archive-date=21 August 2008|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Asia Times|date=30 October 2007}} Other popular street food items include Misal pav (spicy curry made of sprouted moth beans which is eaten with paav, Indian bread roll typically a bun), and vegetable frankie (a popular and cheaper version of wraps and rolls).{{cite news|title=Mumbai’s yummy street food|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbais-yummy-street-food/|access-date=5 August 2015|newspaper=The Free Press Journal|date=26 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504033113/http://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbais-yummy-street-food/|archive-date=May 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}
Kulfi (frozen dairy dessert similar to ice cream) and golah (Indian snow cone sometimes served on a stick) are among the desserts and coolants found on Mumbai streets.{{cite news|title=Bombay cafe makes a bang in London|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/food/restaurants/articles/2010/12/29/dishoon_makes_a_bang_in_london/|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=29 December 2010}}
Apart from snacks, Mumbai has several juice and milkshake bars on the roadside that offer a variety of juices and milkshakes. Fresh Sugarcane juice vendors are synonymous with Mumbai roads and offer a cheap form of refreshment.{{cite news|title=Chop sticks|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/jan/070110-BMC-sugarcane-juice-Mumbai-campaign.htm|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Mid-Day|date=7 January 2010}}{{cite news|title=Chilled sugarcane chunks are perfect antidote to hot summer days|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-05-15/news/28438892_1_sugarcane-tastebuds-natural-sugar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144707/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-05-15/news/28438892_1_sugarcane-tastebuds-natural-sugar|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 February 2014|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=15 May 2009}} Tea vendors cycle around the city, selling the beverage hot on the streets. Street vendors normally remain unaffected by general strike calls and do business all year around.{{cite news|title=All in the search of food|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/78/6845.html|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Moneylife Magazine|date=5 July 2007}} Paan, a betel leaf preparation eaten as a mouth freshener post meals in India{{cite news|title=Paan-tastic, your mouth freshner|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_paan-tastic-your-mouth-freshner_1395330|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=12 June 2010}} is also sold at Mumbai's roadside stalls.{{cite news|title=Khaike paan Benaraswala|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_khaike-paan-benaraswala_1164195|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=13 May 2008}}
Areas and spread
Lanes with a sizable cluster of street food stalls are known as Khau Galli locally which mean 'Food Alley' in Marathi.{{cite news|title=Traffic Park as entertainment avenue and khau galli. Why not?|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Traffic-Park-as-entertainment-avenue-and-khau-galli-Why-not/articleshow/12216231.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312221715/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-11/nagpur/31145203_1_traffic-park-food-street-vip-road|url-status=live|archive-date=12 March 2012|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=11 March 2012}} Girgaum Chowpatty beach is noted for its Bhelpuri and kulfi.{{cite news|title=Bhel puri|url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/309291|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=3 May 2005}}{{cite news|title=Chowpatty's kulfi travels to the US|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-08-23/news/27436490_1_ice-creams-kulfi-flavours|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222144704/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-08-23/news/27436490_1_ice-creams-kulfi-flavours|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 February 2014|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=23 August 2006}} Street vendors at Nariman Point, one of the city's financial hubs, do brisk business during the lunch hour.{{cite book|last=Bindloss|first=Joseph|title=Best of Mumbai|year=2006|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=1741047374|page=[https://archive.org/details/bestofmumbai00jose/page/49 49]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/bestofmumbai00jose/page/49}}
Mumbai's street food has made its way into kitchens of restaurants in the city, including five star hotels.{{cite news|title=Street food, hot and healthy!|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report_street-food-hot-and-healthy_1418679|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Daily News and Analysis|date=4 August 2010}}{{cite news|title=Street food burps to top of 5-star chaats|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Street-food-burps-to-top-of-5-star-chaats/articleshow/167934.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103130103/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-09-06/mumbai/27181400_1_street-food-pani-puri-dahi|url-status=live|archive-date=3 January 2013|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=6 September 2003}} In fact, restaurants in various parts of the world have incorporated Mumbai's street food into their menu cards.{{cite news|title=Indian street food is worth seeking out|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2011/07/27/2483316/indian-street-food-is-worth-seeking.html|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Charlotte Observer|date=27 July 2011}} Homegrown fast food companies that serve street food in Mumbai have been launched in recent years.{{cite news|title=Mumbai takes on McDonald's with veggie street food|url=http://business.asiaone.com/Business/SME%2BCentral/Brand%2BMe%2521/Story/A1Story20080922-89272.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925183921/http://business.asiaone.com/Business/SME%2BCentral/Brand%2BMe%2521/Story/A1Story20080922-89272.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2008|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=Asiaone.com|date=22 September 2008}} Despite the many pros and cons of street food,{{Cite web|date=5 February 2020|title=Pros and Cons of Street Food|url=https://localpress.in/2020/02/05/pros-and-cons-of-street-food/|access-date=2 December 2021|website=www.localpress.in}} it forms a daily diet of many office goers and college students in the city.
Controversies
Some people avoid street food because of hygiene issues, however the larger public, irrespective of class enjoy Mumbai's street food. Restaurants and hotels have capitalised on this phenomenon by offering street food to their clientele. A large number of hawkers trade illegally, without mandatory permits from the local municipality, by bribing officials.{{cite news|title=Only 34 FIRs on illegal hawkers in 3 years|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Only-34-FIRs-on-illegal-hawkers-in-3-years/articleshow/10835161.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103125659/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-23/mumbai/30432443_1_illegal-hawkers-k-west-ward-firs|url-status=live|archive-date=3 January 2013|access-date=26 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=23 November 2011}} Drives to evict hawkers are regularly held, though the hawkers return after a short period of time.{{cite news|title=BMC will soon swoop down on illegal hawkers|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/bmc-will-soon-swoop-down-on-illegal-hawkers/818930/0|access-date=26 March 2012|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=18 July 2011}} Equipment and other goods seized from illegal hawkers are returned by the municipality after the hawker pays a fine.{{cite news|title=BMC steps up action against illegal hawkers|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/BMC-steps-up-action-against-illegal-hawkers/articleshow/8172566.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103084136/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-06/mumbai/29515882_1_illegal-hawkers-bmc-act-redemption-charges|url-status=live|archive-date=3 January 2013|access-date=26 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=6 May 2011}} In 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in a case against illegal hawking by asking the municipality to demarcate 230 areas in the city as legal hawking zones, a number that was later increased to 1700 areas; this is still to be implemented.{{cite news|title=‘Stop the excuses, enforce SC order’|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Stop-the-excuses-enforce-SC-order/articleshow/10835144.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103140043/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-23/mumbai/30432915_1_sc-order-street-vendors-draft-policy|url-status=live|archive-date=3 January 2013|access-date=26 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=23 November 2011}} A news report in 2009 claimed that no hawking licenses had been issued in Mumbai for 20 years and that out of the estimated 250,000 hawkers in the city only about 17,000 had a valid license.{{cite news|title=Hawker shocker|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?page=article§id=15&contentid=2009121620091216031234597bd16db49|access-date=26 March 2012|newspaper=Mumbai Mirror|date=16 December 2009}}
A controversy emerged in 2011, when a panipuri vendor from Thane was filmed urinating into a container that was also used to serve the customers. The event led to a public uproar and a major political drama in the city;{{cite news|title=Sena-BJP split ways over pani puri waalas|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2011/apr/190411-News-Mumbai-Sena-BJP-MNS-workers-assaults-pani-puri-waalas-BMC.htm|access-date=21 March 2012|newspaper=MiD DAY|date=19 March 2011}} Shiv Sena and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena members again attacked North Indians, targeting the Panipuri and Bhelpuri sellers of Mumbai and Thane.{{cite web|title=Pani puri scandal: MNS attacks vendors for urinating in serving vessels|url=http://www.sify.com/news/mns-attacks-snack-vendors-after-one-caught-peeing-in-vessel-news-national-leovkfghgih.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417131703/http://www.sify.com/news/mns-attacks-snack-vendors-after-one-caught-peeing-in-vessel-news-national-leovkfghgih.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2011|date=15 March 2011|website=Sify|access-date=21 March 2012}} The vendor concerned was arrested by the police and taken to court, which fined him and thereafter let him off with a warning.{{cite news|title=Do not say you weren’t warned|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/2/20110413201104130512335194fbde7b8/Do-not-say-you-weren%E2%80%99t-warned.html|access-date=22 March 2012|newspaper=Mumbai Mirror|date=13 April 2011}} After action against all panipuri vendors across the city by political parties, the vendor in question, who himself was in the business for 15 years, chose to give up the trade altogether and take up a job with a private security agency.{{cite news|title=Most famous paani puri walla quits to become a watchman|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?page=article§id=15&contentid=201104222011042204375711622e0ac27|access-date=22 March 2012|newspaper=Mumbai Mirror|date=22 April 2011}}
See also
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