Stroop Report
{{Short description|Nazi report concerning suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising & subsequent liquidation}}
File:Stroop Report - Cover Page.jpg markings.]]
File:Stroop Report - Cover Page (Polish Copy).jpg in Poland.]]
The Stroop Report is an official report prepared by General Jürgen Stroop for the SS chief Heinrich Himmler, recounting the German suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and the liquidation of the ghetto in the spring of 1943. Originally titled The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw Is No More! (Ger. Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!), it was published in the 1960s.
History
The Report was commissioned by Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger, chief of the SS and police in Kraków and was intended as a souvenir album for Heinrich Himmler. It was prepared in three distinct leather-bound copies for Himmler, Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger and Jürgen Stroop. One unbound "file" copy of the report (das Konzept) remained in Warsaw, in the care of Chief of Staff Max Jesuiter.{{cite book | author=Richard Raskin | title=A Child at Gunpoint: A Case Study in the Life of a Photo | year=2004 | publisher=Aarhus University Press | isbn=978-8779340992 }} According to a statement given in 1945 by Stroop's adjutant Karl Kaleshke to US authorities in Wiesbaden, he ordered Stroop's copy of the report burnt with other secret documents in Burg Kranzberg.{{cite web |title=Zdjęcia z powstania w getcie |url=http://fototekst.pl/zdjecia-z-powstania-w-getcie/ | author =Tomasz Stempowski |publisher=fototekst.pl |date=March 17, 2013 |access-date=October 8, 2013 }}
After the war only two of the four copies were discovered, those belonging to Himmler and Jesuiter.{{cite book | author =Jürgen Stroop | author-link =Jürgen Stroop | title =Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!| year =2009 | editor =Andrzej Żbikowski | pages =10–18 | publisher = Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny| location =Warsaw | isbn = 978-83-7629-455-1 | url =http://pamiec.pl/ftp/ilustracje/Raport_STROOPA.pdf }} Himmler's copy went to Seventh Army Intelligence Center (SAIC) and Jesuiter's to Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS) in London. Several sources stated that the German Bundesarchiv also had a copy in Koblenz.[http://collections1.yadvashem.org/notebook_ext.asp?item=47893 Yad Vashem Photo Archive]{{Cite web|url=http://resources.ushmm.org/inquery/uia_doc.php/photos/6443|title=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum}} But, in reply to inquiries by Richard Raskin, the Bundesarchiv stated that the third copy of report was never in their possession.
The two known copies held by the Allies were introduced as evidence at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as "US Exhibit 275". The report was first displayed by the chief U.S. prosecutor Robert H. Jackson for the judges during his opening address.[http://www.holocaust-history.org/works/imt/02/htm/t126.htm International Military Tribunal "Blue Series," Vol. 2, p. 126] The assistant prosecutor dealing with the persecution of the Jews referred to it as "the finest example of ornate German craftsmanship, leather bound, profusely illustrated, typed on heavy bond paper ... the almost unbelievable recital of the proud accomplishment by Major General of Police Stroop".Conot, Justice at Nuremberg, 1983, pp. 269-70. Both copies were also used in Nuremberg in the 1947 trial of Oswald Pohl, as exhibit 503.
On June 10, 1948, the Himmler/SAIC copy of the Stroop report and Katzmann Report were handed over by Fred Niebergal, head of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes – OCCWC, to Bernard Acht, head of the Polish Military Mission in Nuremberg. It was used in Stroop's trial at Warsaw Criminal District Court in July 1951, and transferred afterwards to the KC PZPR archive. In 1952 it was transferred to the Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce (Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland) archive and subsequently to its successor, the Institute of National Remembrance (Polish: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej or IPN), where it remains. In 1948 the Jesuiter/MIRS copy of the report went to the National Archives (NARA) in Washington, D.C., where it continues to be held.
In 2017, the Stroop Report was submitted by Poland and included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.{{cite web|title=Jürgen Stroop's Report|website=Memory of the World|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-4/juergen-stroops-report/|access-date=2018-10-09}}
Content
File:Stanisław Piotrowski - Sprawozdanie Juergena Stroopa.jpg
The Report was a 125-page typed document, bound in black pebble leather, with 53 photographs. It consisted of the following sections:
- Summary, with
- Title page
- List of soldiers/police killed and wounded
- List of combat units involved, and
- Introduction, signed by Jürgen Stroop in the IPN copy
- Collection of 31 daily reports (German: Tägliche Meldungen), sent from Stroop's Chief of Staff Max Jesuiter to SS Police Leader East Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger. The reports cover the period of 20 April to 16 May 1943, plus a report from 24 May 1943, and all were signed by Jesuiter.
- Series of 53 photographs accompanied by hand-written captions in German Sütterlin script
- The NARA report also has a fourth section with statistics about human losses, types of recovered weapons, and amounts of money and valuables taken from Jews.
The copies have slight discrepancies in textual and graphical layout, and in the photographs they contain.
Photographs from the Stroop Report
The IPN copy of the report has 53 photographs on 49 pages, while the NARA copy has the same number of photographs on 52 pages. 37 photographs appear in both copies, although not always with the same size, crop or order and occasionally with different captions. Sixteen shots in each copy are different, although often very similar, as they depict the same events. Altogether, in both versions of the report, there are 69 unique photographs.
The identity of the photographers who accompanied Stroop's headquarters during the operation is unknown. Franz Konrad confessed to taking some of the photographs; the rest were probably taken by photographers from Propaganda Kompanie nr 689. In addition to the photographs found in the reports, there were about 45 additional photographs that were not included. According to Yad Vashem, these were found in Stroop's possession when he was captured by the Americans after the war.{{cite web|title=The Stroop Collection|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/warsaw_ghetto/collection.asp|website=Yad Vashem|access-date=11 April 2016}} Some of those photographs were closely related to those used in the report, as they depicted the same events. Many of those additional photographs are described in reputable sources as coming from the Stroop Report, even if they do not appear in either of the surviving copies.
The high-quality photographs taken for Stroop constitute a unique documentation of the final stage of liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto. The photographer was permitted access to Stroop's inner circle, to accompany the forces that participated in liquidating the ghetto, and to get close to the combat areas. Apart from a dozen candid photographs taken by Polish firefighter Leszek Grzywaczewski, those are the only photographs of the Ghetto Uprising taken inside the ghetto. Some of them became highly recognized images of World War II and the Shoah.
Photographic captions in the Report are handwritten in the Sütterlin style. The captions contain few facts about the photos' content, and in some cases do not match the images at all. The captions often express the racist mindset of the report's authors. Many of the places, people and events depicted were not identified until after the report's publication.{{cn|date=May 2023}}
Gallery
Photographs included in one of the two copies of the Stroop Report. Image captions include a reference and translation of the original German caption, followed by current photo caption. Click on images for more information.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 02.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=3|text=1}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=2|text=1}}{{pb}}The building of the former Jewish Council{{pb}}Judenrat (Jewish Community Council) at Zamenhofa 19
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA04.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=4|text=2}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=3|text=2}}{{pb}}Vacate the factory!{{pb}}Umschlagplatz, gate by the bathhouse
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA05.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=5|text=3}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=4|text=3}}{{pb}}Discussing the evacuation of the factory{{pb}}The guard on the left is Josef Blösche. The photo depicts the Herman Brauer helm repair shop at Nalewki 28–38. 24 April 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 26534.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=6|text=4}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=5|text=4}}{{pb}}The Jewish department heads of the armament firm Brauer{{pb}}Herman Brauer helm repair shop at Nalewki 28-38
File:Varsovia.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=7|text=5}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=6|text=5}}{{pb}}The Brauer Company{{pb}}Herman Brauer helm repair shop at Nalewki 28-38
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 06b.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=19|text=17}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=15|text=14}}{{pb}}Forcibly pulled out of bunkers{{pb}}This well-known photograph was selected for Time Magazine's most influential 100 photographs. Despite the three books written about the image, only the SS man pointing the submachine gun has been definitely identified, as Josef Blösche. Taken at Nowolipie 34.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 07.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=16|text=15}}{{pb}}These bandits offered armed resistance{{pb}}Nowolipie 64 near intersection with Smocza.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 08.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=20|text=18}}{{pb}}These bandits offered armed resistance{{pb}}Nowolipie 64 near intersection with Smocza.Woman on the right: Hasia Szylgold-Szpiro
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 11.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=15|text=13}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=17|text=16}}{{pb}}Jews pulled from a bunker{{pb}}Nowolipie 64 / Smocza 1 intersection
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 03.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=43|text=43}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=40|text=43}}{{pb}}The leader of the grand operation{{pb}}Second from left Stroop; background either {{ill|Karl Kaleske|pl}} (Stroop's adjutant) or Erich Steidtmann; 2nd from right Heinrich Klaustermeyer; far right Josef Blösche and others at Nowolipie 64 / Smocza 1 intersection
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA25.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=25|text=23}}{{pb}}Smoking out the Jews and Bandits{{pb}}Possibly Wałowa 4
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN35.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=18|text=16}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=35|text=34}}{{pb}}Before the search{{pb}}Possibly near Wałowa 4, looking North
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 05.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=10|text=8}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=10|text=9}}{{pb}}Search and interrogation{{pb}}Possibly Muranowski Square with Muranowski 10 / Sierakowska 3 in the back
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 04.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=11|text=9}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=11|text=10}}{{pb}}Jewish Rabbis{{pb}}Rabbi Heschel Rappaport and others questioned by Heinrich Klaustermeyer and Josef Blösche in front of Nowolipie 32.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN12.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=12|text=10}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=12|text=11}}{{pb}}Jewish Rabbis{{pb}}Rabbi Lipa Kaplan, Eliyahu Levin, Mendel Alter, Yankel Levin and Rabbi Heschel Rappaport in front of Nowolipie 32.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN13.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=14|text=12}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=13|text=12}}{{pb}}Dregs of humanity{{pb}}All the prisoners were stripped during the search.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 12.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=21|text=19}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=19|text=18}}{{pb}}Bandits destroyed in battle{{pb}}Executed Jews, possibly near Nalewki 41.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 26549.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=23|text=21}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=21|text=20}}{{pb}}Jewish traitors{{pb}}Stroop and Maximilian von Herff (likely) at Muranowski Square near Naleweki and Miła intersection with Nalewki 42 in the back. Possibly taken May 14, 1943
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 01.jpg|Stroop Collection Jürgen Stroop and some senior SS personnel interrogating a Jewish man during suppression of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.The man with the goggles over his helmet (third from left) is Josef Bloshe.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 13.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=27|text=26}}{{pb}}Hehalutz women captured with weapons.{{pb}}Małka Zdrojewicz on the right of this photograph survived Majdanek; the other two died in the Shoah (Rachela Wyszogrodzka at left died in KZ Camp; her sister Bluma Wyszogrodzka was shot and killed after this picture was taken)
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN36a.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=36|text=36}}{{pb}}They were also found in the underground bunkers{{pb}}Captured Jews in front of Miła 31 and 33 viewed from Zamenhofa Street.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 09.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=8|text=7}}{{pb}}Forcibly pulled out of bunkers{{pb}}Captured Jews are led by Waffen SS soldiers to Umschlagplatz. In the back Nowolipie 62 & 63. See file page for possible identity of depicted people. The SS man at right has the "Totenkopf" Insignia on his collar.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 10.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=9|text=7}}{{pb}}To the transhipping place{{pb}}Captured Jews are led by Waffen SS soldiers to Umschlagplatz. In the back Nowolipie 62 & 63. See file page for possible identity of depicted people.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA24.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=24|text=22}}{{pb}}Bandits{{pb}}Gęsia and Smocza intersection
File:Żydzi w drodze Umschlagplatz 1943.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=8|text=6}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=7|text=6}}{{pb}}March to the rail station{{pb}}Column heading North to Umschlagplatz on Zamenhofa Street near Kupiecka. In the back buildings of Zamenhofa 30-40 block.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA32.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=32|text=31}}{{pb}}To the transhipping place{{pb}}Column heading North to Umschlagplatz on Zamenhofa Street near Kupiecka. In the back buildings of Zamenhofa 30-40 block.
File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_-_26537.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=31|text=30}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=9|text=8}}{{pb}}To the transhipping place{{pb}}Column heading North to Umschlagplatz on Zamenhofa Street near Wołyńska. On the left 25, 27, 29.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN41.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=44|text=44}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=41|text=44}}{{pb}}This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed{{pb}}Column heading North to Umschlagplatz on Zamenhofa Street, with burning Zamenhofa 25 / Wołyńska 2 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN29.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=30|text=29}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=29|text=28}}{{pb}}Transporting of Jews onward{{pb}}Column heading North to Umschlagplatz on Zamenhofa Street, with burning Zamenhofa 25 / Wołyńska 2 on the left.
File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_-_26552.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=28|text=27}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=24|text=23}}{{pb}}Destruction of a housing block{{pb}}Zamenhofa Street looking North, with burning Zamenhofa 25 / Wołyńska 2 on the left.
File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_-_26556.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=29|text=28}}{{pb}}A housing block being destroyed{{pb}}Zamenhofa Street looking North, with burning Zamenhofa 25 / Wołyńska 2 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN28.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=28|text=27}}{{pb}}A housing block being destroyed{{pb}}Zamenhofa Street looking North, with burning Zamenhofa 25 / Wołyńska 2 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN45.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=45|text=48}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Zamenhofa Street between Wołyńska and Miła looking North, with burning Zamenhofa 29, 31 and 33 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN25.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=25|text=24}}{{pb}}(No caption){{pb}}Zamenhofa Street between Wołyńska and Miła looking North, with burning Zamenhofa 29, 31 and 33 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN26.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=26|text=25}}{{pb}}(No caption){{pb}}Zamenhofa Street between Wołyńska and Miła looking North
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN20.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=22|text=20}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=20|text=19}}{{pb}}A bunker being opened{{pb}}Stroop witnesses digging out of a bunker, possibly near the ghetto wall. 8 May 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA39.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=39|text=38}}{{pb}}They were also found in the underground bunkers{{pb}}Stroop witnesses digging out of a bunker, possibly near the ghetto wall. 8 May 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA16.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=16|text=14}}{{pb}}Jews pulled from a bunker{{pb}}Reportedly from Nowolipie / Smocza intersection
File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_-_26546.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=17|text=15}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=18|text=17}}{{pb}}Bandits{{pb}}Reportedly from Nowolipie / Smocza intersection
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN30.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=36|text=35}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=30|text=29}}{{pb}}Photos showing parts of so called dwelling dugouts
File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_-_26559.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=35|text=34}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=31|text=30}}{{pb}}Photos showing parts of so called dwelling dugouts
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN32.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=34|text=33}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=32|text=31}}{{pb}}Photos showing parts of so called dwelling dugouts
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN33.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=37|text=36}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=33|text=32}}{{pb}}Photos showing parts of so called dwelling dugouts
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN34.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=33|text=32}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=34|text=33}}{{pb}}Photos showing parts of so called dwelling dugouts
File:Warsaw ghetto uprising German sentries.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=38|text=37}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=35|text=35}}{{pb}}Securing a street{{pb}}MG08 at the gate on Nowolipie Street intersection with Smocza Street, looking East. In the back Nowolipie 56.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA45.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=45|text=45}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Nowolipie 56 in the center.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN42.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=42|text=45}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Nowolipie Street looking West towards the gate at Nowolipie / Smocza intersection.
File:Ghetto Uprising Warsaw2.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=13|text=11}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=14|text=13}}{{pb}}An assault squad{{pb}}Waffen SS troops at Nowolipie Street with Nowolipie 50 A, 52, 54 and 56 in the back.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 05507.jpg|Stroop Collection-not in the report-taken at Nowolipie 63[http://www.kolejkamarecka.pun.pl/viewtopic.php?pid=34631#p34631 Warsaw forum (in Polish)]
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 10501.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=22|text=21}}{{pb}}Smoking out the Jews and Bandits{{pb}}Waffen SS troops at Nowolipie Street, between Smocza and Karmelicka Streets, with Nowolipie 34 on the right.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 36.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=36|text=37}}{{pb}}Fight against a resistance pocket{{pb}}Cannon on Zamenhofa Street shooting North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN37a.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=37|text=38}}{{pb}}Fight against a resistance pocket{{pb}}Cannon on Zamenhofa Street shooting North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA27a.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=27|text=25}}{{pb}}Destruction of a housing block{{pb}}Cannon on Zamenhofa Street shooting North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA27b.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=27|text=26}}{{pb}}Destruction of a housing block{{pb}}Cannon on Zamenhofa Street shooting North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Cannon - 02.jpg|Stroop Collection, not in the report.{{pb}}Cannon on Zamenhofa Street shooting North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Cannon - 01.jpg|Stroop Collection, not in the report.{{pb}}Zamenhofa Street looking North at resistance in Gęsia 20 building.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA40a.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=40|text=39}}{{pb}}Bandits jump to escape capture{{pb}}Men preparing to commit suicide by jumping off the upper floors of 23 and 25 Niska Street. 22 April 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 26568.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=53|text=53}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=37|text=39}}{{pb}}Bandits jump to escape capture{{pb}}Man committing suicide by jumping off the upper floors of 23 and 25 Niska Street. 22 April 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 037.jpg |IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=38|text=40}}{{pb}}Bandits who jumped{{pb}}People who committed suicide by jumping off the upper floors of 23 and 25 Niska Street. 22 April 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA40b.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=40|text=40}}{{pb}}Bandits who jumped{{pb}}People preparing to commit suicide by jumping off the upper floors of 23 and 25 Niska Street. 22 April 1943
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Niska Street - 1.jpg|Stroop Collection, not in the report. 25 Niska Street 22 April 1943
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN39.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=39|text=41}}{{pb}}The radio car of the command post{{pb}}Stroop near command car, probably at Zamenhofa 48 near intersection with Miła.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA41.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=41|text=41}}{{pb}}The radio car of the command post
File:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Umschlagplatz 1943 05.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=40|text=42}}{{pb}}Askaris assigned to the operation{{pb}}Stroop and foreign fighters at the Umschlagplatz, with Stawki 5/7 in the back.
File:Askaris im Warschauer Getto - 1943.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=42|text=42}}{{pb}}Askaris assigned to the operation{{pb}}Foreign fighters and executed Jews at Zamenhofa 42 / Kupiecka 18.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN43.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=46|text=46}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=43|text=46}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Ulica Kupiecka Street viewed from Zamenhofa, with Zamenhofa 42 / Kupiecka 18 on the left.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN46.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=46|text=49}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Possibly Dzielna 5
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN48.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=49|text=49}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=48|text=51}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Probably court yard of Franciszkańską 26
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA48.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=48|text=48}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Probably court yard of Franciszkańską 30
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN47.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=47|text=47}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=47|text=50}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Nalewki Street, looking South from the gate at Nalewki/Gęsia/Franciszkańska intersection.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN50.jpg|IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=50|text=53}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Nalewki Street, looking South at the gate at Nalewki/Gęsia/Franciszkańska intersection. Beyond the wall on the right Posner house at Nalewkach 29.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA50.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=50|text=50}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=44|text=47}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}On the right Nalewki 31/Gęsia 2, and on the left a view South at Nalewki Street towards ghetto gate at Nalewki/Gęsia/Franciszkańska intersection.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN23.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=26|text=24}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=23|text=22}}{{pb}}A place which has been prepared for escape and jumping down{{pb}}On the left Nalewki 31/Gęsia 2, and on the right view North at Nalewki Street.
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - IPN49.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=52|text=52}}, IPN copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - Warsaw copy.pdf |page=49|text=52}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Nalewki Street, viewed from Gęsia Street looking North, with Nalewki 31/Gęsia 2 on the left
File:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - NARA51.jpg|NARA copy #{{PDF page link|file=Stroop Report photographs - NARA copy.pdf |page=51|text=51}}{{pb}}(No image caption, in section This is how the former Ghetto looks after having been destroyed){{pb}}Possibly Nowolipki / Smocza intersection looking West on Nowolipki Street.
Stroop Collection gallery
In addition to the pictures in his report Stroop also had related photograhs of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in his possession
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 06.jpg|Jürgen Stroop and other officers during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Depicted place Umschlagplatz
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 05.jpg|Jürgen Stroop and other officers during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 09.jpg|SS and police officers look on as SS Major General Juergen Stroop discusses razing the houses on Niska and Muranowska Streets with Kaleschke, his police adjutant, during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 02.jpg|SS Major General Juergen Stroop (second from left) gathers information from a civilian on the second day of the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Accompanying Stroop are the various officers of his command staff.Left to right SS Fuehrer Franz Konrad (left);Juergen Stroop; Stroop's police adjutant, Karl Kaleske (Kaleschke) (partially hidden);SS Lieutenant (Untersturmfuehrer) Karl Brandt (third from right) SS Lieutenant (Untersturmfuehrer) Schwarz (second from right), and lieutenant (Untersturmfuehrer) in the SD 20 April 1943
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 08.jpg|Jürgen Stroop and other officers during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Ghetto - 02.jpg|A factory razed by the SS burns during the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising. Note identified by Yad Vashem as view from the Aryan side. Gliniana St. near the cemetery. On the left is Okopowa St. and at the front is the ghetto walls
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Prosta - 01.jpg|Sicherheitsdienst [SD] (Security Service) Officer Supervises Movement of the Többens’ workshop workers during the Warsaw Ghetto uprising Prosta Street
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Prosta - 02.jpg|Movement of the Többens’ workshop workers during the Warsaw Ghetto uprising Prosta Street
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 10.jpg|Jürgen Stroop inspecting a parade of SS soldiers during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Depicted place right to left: Zamenhofa 15, Zamenhofa 13
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 04.jpg|Jürgen Stroop and other officers visits Judenrat during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising left to right: Zamenhofa 24, Zamenhofa 22
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - SS soldiers - 01.jpg| SS soldiers pause to eat during the suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 07.jpg|Jürgen Stroop, the senior SS and police officer of the district, escorted by German soldiers and policemen, during Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 02.jpg|Jews captured from a bunker
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 01.jpg|Jews captured from a bunker
File:Stroop Collection - Jürgen Stroop and other officers - 03.jpg|Jürgen Stroop is standing in the background, wearing goggles around his neck.Officer with goggles: SS Obersturmbannführer Walter Bellwidt or Sturmbannfuehrer Max Jesuiter
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 06.jpg|Jews captured from a bunker
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 07.jpg|Jews captured from a bunker
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 08.jpg|Jews captured from a bunker
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 05.jpg|Jew captured 9 May 1943
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 04.jpg|Jew captured 9 May 1943
File:Stroop Collection - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - Bunker - 03.jpg|The Jews are being pulled out of the basements by Wehrmacht sappers and SS troops.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commonscat}}
- {{Cite book | author =Juergen Stroop | author-link =Juergen Stroop | translator =Sybil Milton | title =The Stroop Report: "The Jewish Quarter of Warsaw Is No More!" | year =1979 | publisher = Pantheon | location =New York| isbn =9780394504438 | url =https://archive.org/details/stroopreportj00stro| url-access =registration }} (English translation)
- {{Cite book | author =Jürgen Stroop | author-link =w:Jürgen Stroop | title =Żydowska dzielnica mieszkaniowa w Warszawie już nie istnieje! / Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!| year =2009 | editor =Andrzej Żbikowski | publisher = Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny| location =Warsaw | isbn = 978-83-7629-455-1 | url =http://pamiec.pl/ftp/ilustracje/Raport_STROOPA.pdf | access-date =April 11, 2016 }} (IPN copy; Polish translation: pages 23–112 and German original: pages 113–238; photographs)
- {{Cite web|author=Jürgen Stroop|author-link=w:Jürgen Stroop|title=The Jewish residential quarter in Warsaw has ceased to exist|url=http://www.holocaust-history.org/works/stroop-report/htm/strp001.htm.en|website=www.holocaust-history.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308001834/http://www.holocaust-history.org/works/stroop-report/htm/strp001.htm.en|archive-date=March 8, 2010|url-status=dead}} (IPN copy; German original and English translation)
- {{Cite book|author=Jürgen Stroop|author-link=w:Jürgen Stroop|title=Es gibt keinen jüdischen Wohnbezirk in Warschau mehr!|url=https://research.archives.gov/description/6003996|via=National Archives website|series=File Unit: USA Exhibit 275, 1943–1946|date=May 1943|access-date=2017-09-15|archive-date=2015-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417052658/http://research.archives.gov/description/6003996|url-status=dead}} (NARA copy; German original: [https://catalog.archives.gov/OpaAPI/media/6003996/content/arcmedia/rediscovery/06314_2011.pdf text], photographs)
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Category:Holocaust historical documents
Category:Holocaust photographs