Structural alignment software
This list of structural comparison and alignment software is a compilation of software tools and web portals used in pairwise or multiple structural comparison and structural alignment.
Structural comparison and alignment
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! NAME ! Description | Class | Type | Flexible | Link | Author | Year |
ARTEMIS{{cite journal |author= Bohdan D.R.; Bujnicki J.M.; Baulin E.F. |year=2024 |title=ARTEMIS: a method for topology-independent superposition of RNA 3D structures and structure-based sequence alignment |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |doi=10.1093/nar/gkae758|doi-access=free |pmc=11472068 }}
| Topology-independent superposition of RNA/DNA 3D structures and structure-based sequence alignment | AllA | Pair | No | [https://github.com/david-bogdan-r/ARTEMIS download] | Bohdan D.R.; Bujnicki J.M.; Baulin E.F. | 2024 |
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ARTEM{{cite journal |author= Bohdan D.R.; Voronina V.V.; Bujnicki J.M.; Baulin E.F. |year=2023 |title=A comprehensive survey of long-range tertiary interactions and motifs in non-coding RNA structures |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=51 |issue=16 |pages=8367–8382 |doi=10.1093/nar/gkad605|doi-access=free |pmid=37471030 |pmc=10484739 }}{{cite journal |author= Baulin E.F.; Bohdan D.R.; Kowalski D.; Serwatka M.; Świerczyńska J.; Żyra Z.; Bujnicki J.M. |year=2024 |title=ARTEM: a method for RNA tertiary motif identification with backbone permutations, and its example application to kink-turn-like motifs |journal=bioRxiv |doi=10.1101/2024.05.31.596898|doi-access=free }}
| Superposition of two arbitrary RNA/DNA 3D structure fragments & 3D motif identification | AllA | Pair | No | [https://github.com/david-bogdan-r/ARTEM download] | Bohdan D.R.; Voronina V.V.; Bujnicki J.M.; Baulin E.F. | 2023 |
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foldseek{{cite journal |author=van Kempen M.; Kim S.; Tumescheit C.; Mirdita M.; Lee J.; Gilchrist C.; Söding J.; Steinegger M. |year=2023 |title=Fast and accurate protein structure search with Foldseek |journal=Nature Biotechnology |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=243–246 |doi=10.1038/s41587-023-01773-0|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-023-01773-0.pdf }}
| Fast and accurate protein structure alignment and visualisation | Seq | Pair | Yes | [https://search.foldseek.com/ server] [https://foldseek.com/ download] | M. van Kempen & S. Kim & C. Tumescheit & M. Mirdita & J. Lee & C. Gilchrist & J. Söding & M. Steinegger | 2023 |
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3decision
| Protein structure repository with visualisation and structural analytics tools | Seq | Multi | Yes | [https://3decision.discngine.com/ site] | P. Schmidtke | 2015 |
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MAMMOTH
| MAtching Molecular Models Obtained from Theory | Cα | Pair | No | [http://ub.cbm.uam.es/software/online/mamothmult.php server] [http://ub.cbm.uam.es/software/mammoth.php download] | CEM Strauss & AR Ortiz | 2002 |
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| CE | Combinatorial Extension | Cα | Pair | No | [http://source.rcsb.org/jfatcatserver/ceHome.jsp server] | I. Shindyalov | 2000 |
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| CE-MC | Combinatorial Extension-Monte Carlo | Cα | Multi | No | [http://schubert.bio.uniroma1.it/CEMC/ server] | C. Guda | 2004 |
DaliLite
| Distance Matrix Alignment | C-Map | Pair | No | [http://ekhidna.biocenter.helsinki.fi/dali server and download] | L. Holm | 1993 |
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| TM-align | TM-score based protein structure alignment | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/TM-align server and download] | Y. Zhang & J. Skolnick | 2005 |
mTM-align
|Multiple protein structure alignment based on TM-align |Cα |Multi |No |[http://yanglab.nankai.edu.cn/mTM-align/ server and download] |R. Dong, Z. Peng, Y. Zhang & J. Yang |2018 | ||||||
VAST
| Vector Alignment Search Tool | SSE | Pair | nil | [http://structure.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/VAST/vast.shtml server] | S. Bryant | 1996 |
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| PrISM | Protein Informatics Systems for Modeling | SSE | Multi | nil | [http://honiglab.cpmc.columbia.edu server] | B. Honig | 2000 |
MOE
| Molecular Operating Environment. Extensive platform for protein and protein-ligand structure modelling. | Cα, AllA, Seq | Multi | No | [http://www.chemcomp.com/MOE-Molecular_Operating_Environment.htm site] | Chemical Computing Group | 2000 |
SSAP
| Sequential Structure Alignment Program | SSE | Multi | No | [http://www.cathdb.info/cgi-bin/SsapServer.pl server] | C. Orengo & W. Taylor | 1989 |
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| SARF2 | Spatial ARrangements of Backbone Fragments | SSE | Pair | nil | [http://123d.ncifcrf.gov/sarf2.html server] | N. Alexandrov | 1996 |
KENOBI/K2
|NA | SSE | Pair | nil | [http://zlab.bu.edu/k2/ server] | Z. Weng | 2000 |
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| STAMP |STructural Alignment of Multiple Proteins | Cα | Multi | No | [http://www.compbio.dundee.ac.uk/downloads/stamp/ download] [http://www.russell.embl.de/cgi-bin/pdc/stamp.pl server] | R. Russell & G. Barton | 1992 |
MASS
| Multiple Alignment by Secondary Structure | SSE | Multi | No | [http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/MASS server] | O. Dror & H. Wolfson | 2003 |
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| SCALI | Structural Core ALIgnment of proteins | Seq/C-Map | Pair | nil | [http://www.bioinfo.rpi.edu/bystrc/SCALI server] [http://www.bioinfo.rpi.edu/bystrc/pub/scali.tgz download] | X. Yuan & C. Bystroff | 2004 |
DEJAVU
| NA | SSE | Pair | nil | [http://portray.bmc.uu.se/cgi-bin/dejavu/scripts/dejavu.pl server] | GJ. Kleywegt | 1997 |
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| SSM | Secondary Structure Matching | SSE | Multi | nil | [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/msd-srv/ssm/ server] | E. Krissinel | 2003 |
SHEBA
| Structural Homology by Environment-Based Alignment | Seq | Pair | nil | [http://rex.nci.nih.gov/RESEARCH/basic/lmb/mms/sheba.htm server] | J Jung & B Lee | 2000 |
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| Local-Global Alignment, and Global Distance Test (GDT-TS) structure similarity measure | Cα, AllA, any atom | Pair | nil | [http://proteinmodel.org/AS2TS/LGA/lga.html server and download] | A. Zemla | 2003 |
POSA
| Partial Order Structure Alignment | Cα | Multi | Yes | [http://fatcat.burnham.org/POSA server] | Y. Ye & A. Godzik | 2005 |
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| PyMOL | "super" command does sequence-independent 3D alignment | Protein | Hybrid | No | [http://www.pymol.org site] | W. L. DeLano | 2007 |
FATCAT
| Flexible Structure AlignmenT by Chaining Aligned Fragment Pairs Allowing Twists | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://fatcat.burnham.org server] | Y. Ye & A. Godzik | 2003 |
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| deconSTRUCT | Database search on substructural level and pairwise alignment. | SSE | Multi | No | [http://epsf.bmad.bii.a-star.edu.sg/struct_server.html server] | ZH. Zhang et al. | 2010 |
Matras
| MArkovian TRAnsition of protein Structure | Cα & SSE | Pair | nil | [http://strcomp.protein.osaka-u.ac.jp/matras/ server] | K. Nishikawa | 2000 |
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| MAMMOTH-based multiple structure alignment | Cα | Multi | No | [http://ub.cbm.uam.es/software/online/mamothmult.php server] | D. Lupyan | 2005 |
Protein3Dfit
| NA | C-Map | Pair | nil | [http://biotool.uni-koeln.de:8080/3dalign_neu/cgi-bin/3daligner.py server] | D. Schomburg | 1994 |
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| PRIDE | PRobability of IDEntity | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://pride.szbk.u-szeged.hu server] | S. Pongor | 2002 |
FAST
| FAST Alignment and Search Tool | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://biowulf.bu.edu/FAST/ server] | J. Zhu | 2004 |
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| C-BOP | Coordinate-Based Organization of Proteins | N/A | Multi | nil | [http://www.sbc.su.se/~erik/cbop/ server] | E. Sandelin | 2005 |
ProFit
| Protein least-squares Fitting | Cα | Multi | nil | [http://www.bioinf.org.uk/software/profit/ server] | ACR. Martin | 1996 |
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| TOPOFIT | Alignment as a superimposition of common volumes at a topomax point | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://topofit.ilyinlab.org/topofit server] | VA. Ilyin | 2004 |
MUSTANG
| MUltiple STructural AligNment AlGorithm | Cα & C-Map | Multi | nil | [http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~karun/Site/mustang.html download] | A.S. Konagurthu et al. | 2006 |
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| URMS | Unit-vector RMSD | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://cbsusrv01.tc.cornell.edu/urms/ server] | K. Kedem | 2003 |
LOCK
| Hierarchical protein structure superposition | SSE | Pair | No | NA | AP. Singh | 1997 |
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| LOCK 2 | Improvements over LOCK | SSE | Pair | No | [http://brutlag.stanford.edu/ download] | J. Shapiro | 2003 |
CBA
| Consistency Based Alignment | SSE | Multi | nil | [http://brutlag.stanford.edu/software/ download] | J. Ebert | 2006 |
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| TetraDA | Tetrahedral Decomposition Alignment | SSE | Multi | Yes | NA | J. Roach | 2005 |
STRAP
| STRucture based Alignment Program | Cα | Multi | nil | [http://3d-alignment.eu/ server] | C. Gille | 2006 |
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| LOVOALIGN | Low Order Value Optimization methods for Structural Alignment | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://www.ime.unicamp.br/~martinez/lovoalign/ server] | Andreani et al. | 2006 |
GANGSTA
| Genetic Algorithm for Non-sequential, Gapped protein STructure Alignment | SSE/C-Map | Pair | No | [http://agknapp.chemie.fu-berlin.de/gangsta_old server] | B. Kolbeck | 2006 |
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| GANGSTA+ | Combinatorial algorithm for nonsequential and gapped structural alignment | SSE/C-Map | Pair | No | [http://agknapp.chemie.fu-berlin.de/gplus server] | A. Guerler & E.W. Knapp | 2008 |
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| Protein Structure Comparison by Matrix Alignment | C-Map | Pair | nil | [http://www.aungz.com/MatAlign/ site] | Z. Aung & K.L. Tan | 2006 |
Vorolign
| Fast structure alignment using Voronoi contacts | C-Map | Multi | Yes | [http://www2.bio.ifi.lmu.de/Vorolign/ server] | F. Birzele et al. | 2006 |
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| EXPRESSO | Fast Multiple Structural Alignment using T-Coffee and Sap | Cα | Multi | nil | [http://www.tcoffee.org site] | C. Notredame et al. | 2007 |
CAALIGN
| Cα Align | Cα | Multi | nil | [http://www.accelrys.com site] | T.J. Oldfield | 2007 |
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| YAKUSA | Internal Coordinates and BLAST type algorithm | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://bioserv.rpbs.jussieu.fr/Yakusa/index.html site] | M. Carpentier et al. | 2005 |
BLOMAPS
| Conformation-based alphabet alignments | Cα | Multi | nil | [http://www.weblab.org.cn/program.inputForm.do?program=BLoMAPS server] | W-M. Zheng & S. Wang | 2008 |
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| CLEPAPS | Conformation-based alphabet alignments | Cα | Pair | nil | [http://www.weblab.org.cn/program.inputForm.do?program=CLePAPS server] | W-M. Zheng & S. Wang | 2008 |
TALI F
| Torsion Angle ALIgnment | Cα | Pair | No | NA | X. Mioa | 2006 |
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| MolCom | NA | Geometry | Multi | nil | NA | S.D. O'Hearn | 2003 |
MALECON
| NA | Geometry | Multi | nil | NA | S. Wodak | 2004 |
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| FlexProt | Flexible Alignment of Protein Structures | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/FlexProt/ server] | M. Shatsky & H. Wolfson | 2002 |
MultiProt
| Multiple Alignment of Protein Structures | Geometry | Multi | No | [http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/MultiProt server] | M. Shatsky & H. Wolfson | 2004 |
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| CTSS | Protein Structure Alignment Using Local Geometrical Features | Geometry | Pair | nil | [http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~tcan/CTSS/ site] | T. Can | 2004 |
CURVE
| NA | Geometry | Multi | No | [http://pops.burnham.org/curve/ site] | D. Zhi | 2006 |
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| Matt | Multiple Alignment with Translations and Twists | Cα | Multi | Yes | [http://bcb.cs.tufts.edu/mattweb server] [http://matt.cs.tufts.edu download] | M. Menke | 2008 |
[http://topmatch.services.came.sbg.ac.at TopMatch]{{cite journal|last=Sippl|first=M.|author2=Wiederstein, M. |title=Detection of spatial correlations in protein structures and molecular complexes|journal=Structure|date=2012|volume=20|issue=4|pages=718–728|doi=10.1016/j.str.2012.01.024|pmid=22483118|pmc=3320710}}
| Protein structure alignment and visualization of structural similarities; alignment of multiprotein complexes | Cα | Pair | No | [http://topmatch.services.came.sbg.ac.at server] [https://www.came.sbg.ac.at/app_download.php?app=topmatch download] | M. Sippl & M. Wiederstein | 2012 |
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| SSGS | Secondary Structure Guided Superimposition | Ca | Pair | No | [http://www.tau.ac.il/~wainreb site] | G. Wainreb et al. | 2006 |
Matchprot
| Comparison of protein structures by growing neighborhood alignments | Cα | Pair | No | [http://mllab.csa.iisc.ernet.in/mp2/runprog.html server] | S. Bhattacharya et al. | 2007 |
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| see MatchMaker tool and "matchmaker" command | Seq & SSE | Multi | No | [http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera site] | E. Meng et al. | 2006 |
FLASH
| Fast aLignment Algorithm for finding Structural Homology of proteins | SSE | Pair | No | NA | E.S.C. Shih & M-J Hwang | 2003 |
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| RAPIDO | Rapid Alignment of Protein structures In the presence of Domain mOvements | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://webapps.embl-hamburg.de/rapido/ server] | R. Mosca & T.R. Schneider | 2008 |
ComSubstruct
| Structural Alignment based on Differential Geometrical Encoding | Geometry | Pair | Yes | [http://www.genocript.com/ site] | N. Morikawa | 2008 |
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| ProCKSI | Protein (Structure) Comparison, Knowledge, Similarity and Information | Other | Pair | No | [http://www.procksi.net/ site] | D. Barthel et al. | 2007 |
SARST
| Structure similarity search Aided by Ramachandran Sequential Transformation | Cα | Pair | nil | |[http://sarst.life.nthu.edu.tw/sarst/ site] | W-C. Lo et al. | 2007 | |
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| Fr-TM-align | Fragment-TM-score based protein structure alignment | Cα | Pair | no | [http://cssb.biology.gatech.edu/skolnick/files/FrTMalign site] | S.B. Pandit & J. Skolnick | 2008 |
TOPS+ COMPARISON
| Comparing topological models of protein structures enhanced with ligand information | Topology | Pair | Yes | [http://balabio.dcs.gla.ac.uk/mallika/WebTOPS/ server] | M. Veeramalai & D. Gilbert | 2008 |
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| TOPS++FATCAT | Flexible Structure AlignmenT by Chaining Aligned Fragment Pairs Allowing Twists derived from TOPS+ String Model | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://fatcat.burnham.org/TOPS server] | M. Veeramalai et al. | 2008 |
MolLoc
| Molecular Local Surface Alignment | Surf | Pair | No | [http://bcb.dei.unipd.it/MolLoc/ server] | M.E. Bock et al. | 2007 |
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| FASE | Flexible Alignment of Secondary Structure Elements | SSE | Pair | Yes | NA | J. Vesterstrom & W. R. Taylor | 2006 |
SABERTOOTH
| Protein Structural Alignment based on a vectorial Structure Representation | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://www.fkp.tu-darmstadt.de/sabertooth/ server] | F. Teichert et al. | 2007 |
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| STON | NA | Cα | Pair | No | [http://bioinf.cs.ipm.ac.ir/softwares/ston site] | C. Eslahchi et al. | 2009 |
SALIGN
| Sequence-Structure Hybrid Method | Seq | Multi | No | [http://salilab.org/salign/ site] | M.S. Madhusudhan et al. | 2007 |
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| MAX-PAIRS | NA | Cα | Pair | No | [http://bioinformatics.cs.uni.edu/opt_align.html site] | A. Poleksic | 2009 |
THESEUS
| Maximum likelihood superpositioning | Cα | Multi | No | [http://www.theseus3d.org/ site] | D.L. Theobald & D.S. Wuttke | 2006 |
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| TABLEAUSearch | Structural Search and Retrieval using a Tableau Representation of Protein Folding Patterns | SSE | Pair | No | [http://hollywood.bx.psu.edu/TabSearch server] | A.S. Konagurthu et al. | 2008 |
QP Tableau Search
| Tableau-based protein substructure search using quadratic programming | SSE | Pair | No | [http://munk.cis.unimelb.edu.au/~stivalaa/qpprotein/ download] [http://munk.cis.unimelb.edu.au/pro-origami/ server] | A.Stivala et al. | 2009 |
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| ProSMoS | Protein Structure Motif Search | SSE | Pair | No | [http://prodata.swmed.edu/ProSMoS/ server] [ftp://iole.swmed.edu/pub/ProSMoS download] | S. Shi et al. | 2007 |
MISTRAL
| Energy-based multiple structural alignment of proteins | Cα | Multi | No | [http://ipht.cea.fr/protein.php server] | C. Micheletti & H. Orland | 2009 |
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| MSVNS for MaxCMO | A simple and fast heuristic for protein structure comparison | C-Map | Pair | No | [http://modo.ugr.es/jrgonzalez/msvns4maxcmo site] | D. Pelta et al. | 2008 |
Structal
| Least Squares Root Mean Square deviation minimization by dynamic programming | Cα | Pair | No | [http://www.molmovdb.org/geometry/3dhmm/ server] [http://csb.stanford.edu/levitt/Structal/ download] | Gerstein & Levitt | 2005 |
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| ProBiS{{cite journal |author1=Janez Konc |author2=Dušanka Janežič |title=ProBiS algorithm for detection of structurally similar protein binding sites by local structural alignment |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=26 |issue=9 |pages=1160–1168 |year=2010 | url= |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btq100 |pmid=20305268 |pmc=2859123}} | Detection of Structurally Similar Protein Binding Sites by Local Structural Alignment | Surf | Pair | Yes | [http://probis.cmm.ki.si/ server] [http://probis.cmm.ki.si/?what=parallel download] | J. Konc & D. Janezic | 2010 |
ALADYN
| Dynamics-based Alignment: superposing proteins by matching their collective movements | Cα | Pair | No | [http://aladyn.escience-lab.org/ server] | Potestio et al. | 2010 |
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| SWAPSC | Sliding Window Analysis Procedure for detecting Selective Constraints for analysing genetic data structured for a family or phylogenetic tree using constraints in protein-coding sequence alignments. | Seq | Multi | yes | [http://www.may.ie/academic/biology/staff/mfmolecevolandbioinf.shtml Server] | Mario A. Fares | 2004 |
SA Tableau Search
| Fast and accurate protein substructure searching with simulated annealing and GPUs | SSE | Pair | No | [http://munk.cis.unimelb.edu.au/~stivalaa/satabsearch/ download] [http://munk.cis.unimelb.edu.au/pro-origami/ server] | A.Stivala et al. | 2010 |
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| RCSB PDB Protein Comparison Tool | Provides CE, FATCAT, CE variation for Circular Permutations, Sequence Alignments | Cα | Pair | yes | [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/workbench/workbench.do server] [http://source.rcsb.org download] | A. Prlic et al. | 2010 |
CSR
| Maximal common 3D motif; non-parametric; outputs pairwise correspondence; works also on small molecules | SSE or Cα | Pair | No | [http://bioserv.rpbs.univ-paris-diderot.fr/Help/wwLigCSRre.html server] [http://petitjeanmichel.free.fr/itoweb.petitjean.freeware.html download] | M. Petitjean | 1998 |
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| EpitopeMatch | discontinuous structure matching; induced fit consideration; flexible geometrical and physicochemical specificity definition; transplantation of similar spatial arrangements of amino acid residues | Cα-AllA | Multi | Yes | [http://www.epitopematch.org download] | S. Jakuschev | 2011 |
CLICK
| Topology-independent 3D structure comparison | SSE & Cα & SASA | Pair | Yes | [http://mspc.bii.a-star.edu.sg/click server] | M. Nguyen | 2011 |
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| Smolign | Spatial motifs based protein structural alignment | SSE & C-Map | Multi | Yes | [http://bio.cse.ohio-state.edu/Smolign download] | H. Sun | 2010 |
3D-Blast
| Comparing three-dimensional shape-density | Density | Pair | No | [http://threedblast.loria.fr server] | L. Mavridis et al. | 2011 |
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| DEDAL | DEscriptor Defined ALignment | SSE & Cα & C-Map | Pair | Yes | [http://bioexploratorium.pl/EP/DEDAL server] | P. Daniluk & B. Lesyng | 2011 |
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| msTALI | multiple sTructure ALIgnment | Cα & Dihed & SSE & Surf | Multi | Yes | [http://ifestos.cse.sc.edu/mstali server] | P. {{Not a typo|Shealy}} & H. Valafar | 2012 |
mulPBA
| multiple PB sequence alignment | PB | Multi | Yes | NA | A.P. Joseph et al. | 2012 |
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| SAS-Pro | Similtaneous Alignment and Superimposition of PROteins | ??? | Pair | Yes | [http://eudoxus.cheme.cmu.edu/saspro/SAS-Pro.html server] | Shah & Sahinidis | 2012 |
MIRAGE-align
| Match Index based structural alignment method | SSE & PPE | Pair | No | [http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~d92548009 website] | K. Hung et al. | 2012 |
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| SPalign | Structure Pairwise alignment | Cα | Pair | No | [http://sparks-lab.org/yueyang/server/SPalign server] [http://sparks-lab.org/yueyang/download/index.php?Download=SP-simple_all.cc download] | Y. Yang et al. | 2012 |
Kpax{{cite journal|last=Ritchie|first=David W.|title=Calculating and scoring high quality multiple flexible protein structure alignments|journal=Bioinformatics|date=September 2016|doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btw300|pmid=27187202|volume=32|issue=17 |pages= 2650–2658|doi-access=free}}
| Fast Pairwise or Multiple Alignments using Gaussian Overlap | Other | Pair | Yes | [http://kpax.loria.fr website] | D.W. Ritchie | 2016 |
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| Protein structure alignment beyond spatial proximity (evolutionary information and hydrogen-bonding are taken into consideration) | Cα + Seq | Pair | No | [http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~jinbo/DeepAlign/StructureAlign.zip download] [http://raptorx.uchicago.edu/DeepAlign/submit/ server] | S. Wang and J. Xu | 2013 |
3DCOMB{{cite journal|last=Wang|first=Sheng |author2=Jian Peng |author3=Jinbo Xu|title=Alignment of distantly related protein structures: algorithm, bound and implications to homology modeling|journal=Bioinformatics|date=Sep 2011|volume=27|issue=18|pages=2537–45|doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btr432|pmid=21791532|pmc=3167051}}
| extension of DeepAlign | Cα | Multi | No | [http://ttic.uchicago.edu/~jinbo/DeepAlign/StructureAlign.zip download] [http://raptorx.uchicago.edu/DeepAlign/submit/ server] | S. Wang and J. Xu | 2012 |
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| A topology string alignment method for intensive rapid protein structure comparison | SSE & Cα | Pair | No | NA | J. Razmara et al. | 2012 |
MICAN{{cite journal|last=Minami|first=S.|author2=Sawada K. |author3=Chikenji G. |title=MICAN : a protein structure alignment algorithm that can handle Multiple-chains, Inverse alignments, C α only models, Alternative alignments, and Non-sequential alignments|journal=BMC Bioinformatics|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=24|pages=24|pmid=23331634 |doi=10.1186/1471-2105-14-24 |pmc=3637537 |doi-access=free }}
|MICAN can handle Multiple-chains, Inverse alignments, C α only models, Alternative alignments, and Non-sequential alignments | Cα | Pair | No | [http://landscape.tbp.cse.nagoya-u.ac.jp/MICAN/Download.html download] | S.Minami et al. | 2013 |
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| Structure Pairwise alignment Non-Sequential | Cα | Pair | No | [http://sparks-lab.org/server/SPalignNS server] [http://sparks-lab.org/peter/downloads/SPalignNS.tar.gz download] | P. Brown et al. | 2015 |
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| highly accurate screening for small structural motifs featuring definition of position-specific exchanges, detection of intra- and inter-molecular occurrences, definition of arbitrary atoms used for motif alignment | AllA, Cα | Multi | No | [https://biosciences.hs-mittweida.de/fit3d server] [https://bitbucket.org/fkaiser/fit3d/downloads/Fit3D_v005.zip download] | F. Kaiser et al. | 2015 |
MMLigner{{cite journal|last=Collier|first=J.|author2=Allison L. |author3=Lesk A. |author4=Stuckey P. |author5=Garcia de la Banda M.|author5-link=María García de la Banda |author6=Konagurthu A. |title=Statistical inference of protein structural alignments using information and compression|journal=Bioinformatics|date=Apr 2017|pmid=28065899 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btw757 |volume=33 |issue=7 |pages=1005–13|doi-access=free }}
|Bayesian statistical inference of alignments based on information theory and compression. | Cα | Pair | Yes | [http://lcb.infotech.monash.edu.au/mmligner/mmlignerweb.html server] [http://lcb.infotech.monash.edu.au/mmligner/ download] | J. Collier et al. | 2017 |
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| RCSB PDB strucmotif-search{{cite journal| author=Bittrich S, Burley SK, Rose AS| title=Real-time structural motif searching in proteins using an inverted index strategy. | journal=PLOS Comput Biol | year= 2020 | volume= 16 | issue= 12 | pages= e1008502 | pmid=33284792 | doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008502 | pmc=7746303 | bibcode=2020PLSCB..16E8502B | doi-access=free }} | Small structural motifs search that takes seconds to run on 180k or more structures, with nucleic acid & bioassembly support | AllA | Multi | No | [https://www.rcsb.org/docs/search-and-browse/advanced-search/structure-motif-search server/documentation] [https://github.com/rcsb/strucmotif-search download] | S. Bittrich et al. | 2020 |
Key map:
- Class:
:* Cα -- Backbone Atom (Cα) Alignment;
:* AllA -- All Atoms Alignment;
:* SSE -- Secondary Structure Elements Alignment;
:* Seq -- Sequence-based alignment
:* Pair -- Pairwise Alignment (2 structures *only*);
:* Multi -- Multiple Structure Alignment (MStA);
:* C-Map -- Contact Map
:* Surf -- Connolly Molecular Surface Alignment
:* SASA -- Solvent Accessible Surface Area
:* Dihed -- Dihedral Backbone Angles
:* PB -- Protein Blocks
- Flexible:
:* No -- Only rigid-body transformations are considered between the structures being compared.
:* Yes -- The method allows for some flexibility within the structures being compared, such as movements around hinge regions.