Stuart S. Murray
{{About|the American naval officer|the Canadian politician|Stuart Murray}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = Stuart Shadrick Murray
|image = Stuart S. Murray.jpg
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|3|22}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|9|19|1898|3|22|df=y}}
|placeofburial_label = Place of burial
|placeofburial =
|birth_place = Delia, Texas
|death_place =
|placeofburial_coordinates =
|nickname =
|allegiance={{flagu|United States|1912}}
|branch={{Naval|United States|navy-1864}}
|serviceyears = 1919–1956
|rank = 25px Vice admiral
|unit =
|commands = {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}}
ComSubLant
|battles = World War II
Cold War
|awards = Legion of Merit
|relations =
|laterwork =
}}
Stuart ShadrickBlair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory (New York: Bantam, 1976), p.1044. Murray (22 March 1898 – 19 September 1980){{Cite web
|url = http://www.nimitz-museum.org/SearchPlaques.asp?LastLetter=m
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101207004340/http://nimitz-museum.org/SearchPlaques.asp?LastLetter=m
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 7 December 2010
|title = The National Museum of the Pacific War: Volunteer Programs
|work = nimitz-museum.org
|access-date = 11 October 2010
}} was a vice admiral of the United States Navy who served during World War II.
Early life and career
Born in Delia, Texas he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1919. In the 1920s, Murray was involved in constructing the submarine base at Pearl Harbor.
Nicknamed "Sunshine" and "the Gentle Giant", Murray was a plankowner aboard {{USS|Porpoise|SS-172|2}}, placing her in commission on 15 August 1935.
As ComSubDiv 15, in October 1941, he was assigned to Manila,Blair, p.82. home of the Asiatic Fleet. Along with Joseph Connolly's SubDiv 16, Murray's division made up Submarine Squadron 2 (SubRon2), under ComSubAsia Captain Walter Doyle (nicknamed "Red") in {{USS|Holland|AS-3|2}}, who answered to Admiral Thomas C. Hart. They comprised the entirety of the brand-new {{sclass|Salmon|submarine|4}}.Blair, p.82 & fn.
World War II
When the Japanese attacked the Philippines, Wilkes (who ended up being "special adviser" to Doyle, who had no experience in Asia), his chief of staff, Jimmy Fife, and Murray warned their skippers to be cautious.Blair, p.131. The initial plan, to rely on information from General Lewis Brereton's B-17 aircraft,Blair, p.135. failed the first day, when General MacArthur failed to preserve them from Japanese attack. Murray was not aided by the abysmal performance of the Mark 14 torpedo, either.
On Christmas Day 1941, Murray moved into quarters in the tunnels of CorregidorBlair, p.153. with all of ComSubAsia's top staff (him, Fife, Wilkes, and Doyle, everyone who had not fled with {{USS|Canopus|AS-9|2}} and equipment (one typewriter and a radio receiver).There was not space for much more, even if they had had any. Blair, p.153. As the defeat became evident, Wilkes ordered all submarine crewmen out; on 1 January 1942, Murray boarded Chet Smith's {{USS|Swordfish|SS-193|2}}Smith was a plankowner, and had scored one of only three confirmed sinkings of the Asiatic Fleet's submarines in this period. Blair, p.15. with Wilkes and others, to join Hart in Soerabaja.Blair, p.155.
After fleeing the Philippines, Hart pulled Murray's boats back to FremantleBlair, pp.273-4. (in keeping with Navy Department instructions),Blair, p.130. where Murray came under the command of his old boss from SubDiv 13Blair, p.282. Charles Lockwood's Task Force 51,Blair, p.274. becoming chief of staff of SubRon 2, under Jimmy Fife (also one of Lockwood's old Division 13 skippers).
With the death of Robert H. English, Lockwood was named ComSubPac in his stead,Blair, p.368. taking Murray as his Chief of Staff (replacing John Griggs), over the objections of "Chips" Carpender, ComSubSoWestPac.Blair, p.367.
Near the end of 1943, Murray was named Commandant of Midshipmen at Annapolis, rather than to a new submarine squadron.Blair, p.548.His place was taken by Merrill Comstock, who had commissioned {{USS|Cachalot|SS-170|2}}. Blair, p.549. Among the midshipmen at the Academy during Murray's tenure were future president Jimmy Carter and future vice admiral and Medal of Honor recipient James B. Stockdale.
Murray took command of the battleship {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}} in May 1945, and was responsible for the preparationsBlair, p.872. for the signing of the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945.
Post war
Murray was ComSubLant from 1950 until 1952.Blair, p.892. Murray was promoted to vice admiral (three-star) on December 7, 1955 and assigned as Naval Inspector General.Blair, p.881. He retired in August 1956 and was promoted to admiral (four star) on the retired list in recognition of his wartime service.
Awards
- Distinguished Service Medal
- Legion of Merit
- World War I Victory Medal
- American Defense Service Medal with "FLEET" clasp
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one battle star
- American Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Navy Occupation Medal
- National Defense Service Medal
- Philippine Defense Medal
Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}
References
- Blair, Clay, Jr. Silent Victory. New York: Bantam, 1976 (reprints Lippincott 1975 edition). {{ISBN|0-553-01050-6}}.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Stuart}}
Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Category:People from Limestone County, Texas
Category:United States Navy admirals
Category:United States Naval Academy alumni
Category:United States Navy inspectors general