Stylophone

{{Short description|Stylus-operated musical instrument}}

{{Infobox product

| image = Stylophone3d.jpg

| image_size = 300

| type = Musical instrument, toy

| inventor = Brian Jarvis

| inception = 1967

| manufacturer = Dubreq

| available = Yes

| models = S1, S2, Beatbox, Gen X-1, GEN R-8, S1 analog re-issue, Limited Edition Bowie Stylophone, Beat

| url = https://stylophone.com/

}}

{{commonscat|Stylophones}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

File:Stylophone.jpg

File:Originalstylophone.JPG

{{listen|filename=Notes on a stylophone.ogg|title=Notes being played on a stylophone.|description=|format=Ogg}}The Stylophone is a miniature analog synthesizer played with a stylus. Invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis,{{cite web|author=David McNamee |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jul/06/whats-that-sound-stylophone |title=Hey, what's that sound: Stylophone | Music |date=6 July 2009 |publisher=Theguardian.com |access-date=2015-06-04}} it entered production in 1968, manufactured by Dubreq.

Some three million Stylophones were sold, mostly as children's toys, but they were occasionally used by professional musicians such as John Lennon, Kraftwerk and David Bowie.{{Cite web|title=Top 5 Stylophone Songs - Get Inspired!|url=https://www.pmtonline.co.uk/blog/2008/06/13/top-5-stylophone-songs-get-inspired/|access-date=2022-01-16|website=www.pmtonline.co.uk}}

It was relaunched in 2007 by the toy company Re:, which was created in partnership with a rebuilt Dubreq and released several new models. It was first made in London.

Original models

The Stylophone consists of a metal keyboard made of printed circuit board and is played by touching it with a stylus. Each note on the keyboard is connected to a voltage-controlled oscillator via a different-value resistor, and touching the stylus to the keyboard thus closes a circuit. The only other controls are a power switch and a vibrato control on the front panel beside the keyboard, and a tuning potentiometer on the rear.

The Stylophone was available in standard, bass and treble variants, but the standard version was the most common. There was also a larger version called the 350S with more notes on the keyboard, various voices, a wah-wah effect that was controlled by moving the hand over a photosensor and two styluses.

In the mid-1970s, a new model appeared that featured simulated wood on the speaker panel and a volume control. However, production of the Stylophone ceased in 1975.

Entertainer Rolf Harris served for several years as the Stylophone's advertising spokesman in the United Kingdom and appeared on many "play-along" records sold by the manufacturer.{{cite web |url=https://www.doyouremember.co.uk/memory/stylophone|title=Do you remember Stylophone?|author=Michael Johnson|date=23 April 2004 |publisher=doyouremember.co.uk|access-date=2017-03-04}}

2007 revival

Image:Modern Stylophone.JPG

In October 2007, 28 years after the Stylophone had ceased production, toy company Re:creation, in conjunction with Dubreq Ltd. (reformed in 2003 by Ben Jarvis, the son of the original inventor), relaunched the Stylophone. The 2007 revival model, manufactured in China and was officially called the S1, is a digital copy that closely resembles the 1960s original but features a volume control, audio throughput and two new sounds.{{cite web|url=http://www.pocket-lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/10148/11172/Stylophones-relaunched-HMV-retro-music.phtml|title="Iconic" Seventies Stylophone to be revived by HMV|last=Elliott|first=Amy-Mae|date=14 September 2007|publisher=Pocket-Lint Ltd|access-date=2008-04-10}} However, the Bass, Treble, and 350S models from the 1970s were not relaunched with it.

=Stylophone S2=

In December 2012, Dubreq released the Series 2 Stylophone, a limited edition, British-made, true analogue synthesizer.{{cite web|url=http://www.stylophone2.com|title=Dubreq Stylophone S2|date=28 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006054357/http://www.stylophone2.com/|archive-date=6 October 2017|website=Stylophone2.com|access-date=4 June 2015|url-status=usurped}}

=Stylophone Beatbox=

This model strays from the normal box-shaped Stylophone. It is a mainly round case that has a circular keypad containing 13 contact areas. It offers three sound banks and a tempo control. It also features a basic record/loop function.

File:Stylophone Beatbox Front face.jpg

File:Stylophone Beatbox closeup.jpg

=Stylophone Gen X-1=

In January 2017, Dubreq released details of the Stylophone Gen X-1 portable analogue synthesizer.{{cite web|url=http://www.mi-pro.co.uk/new-gear/read/namm-2017-dubreq-to-launch-next-gen-stylophone/021850|title=Dubreq Stylophone Gen X-1|date=2017-01-09|publisher=Mi-pro.co.uk|access-date=2017-01-09}} It was designed and manufactured by Dubreq.{{Cite web|url=https://dubreq.com/genx1/|title=Stylophone GEN-X1 – Dubreq|website=dubreq.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-01}} The Gen X-1 has additional controls for LFO, analog delay, low-pass filter, and envelope settings. It also includes sub-octave switches, and an input so it can be used as an effects unit{{Cite web|url=https://stylophone.com/genx1/|title=STYLOPHONE GEN-X1|website=stylophone.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2023-02-19}}

=Stylophone GEN R-8=

In 2019, Dubreq announced the Gen R-8, a limited edition, full-analogue, metal-cased Stylophone. This version has features seen on more expensive analogue synthesizers and is considerably larger than the standard model. An initial batch of 500 has been released.

=Stylophone Analog Sound S1=

In 2020, Dubreq released a replacement for the 2007 S1. The new model is visually similar to its predecessor but has less rounded corners and no auxiliary input. Internally, the digital sampled sounds have been replaced by an analogue oscillator based on a 555 timer IC, and the tone selector offers three octave ranges. The sound is much more similar to that of the 1970s versions.

=Bowie Limited Edition=

In 2021, Dubreq launched a limited edition version of the Analog S1 as a tribute to the late David Bowie. This model has an all-white finish, has an official Bowie logo moulded into the chromed grille and includes a colour-printed booklet including photos, interviews and tablature for a selection of Bowie's songs.{{Cite web |title=DAVID BOWIE LIMITED EDITION STYLOPHONE |url=https://stylophone.com/bowie-stylophone/ |website=stylophone.com}}

= Stylophone Beat =

In October of 2023, Dubreq released the successor to the Stylophone Beatbox, the Stylophone Beat. Like the stylophone beatbox, it has a record and play button and the circle metal pad. But unlike the stylophone beatbox, it is now more of a box shape, has 4 sound banks (rok, techno, hiphop, and beatbox), stay in time with the click track & tempo lock features and can record multiple layers of beats and can mute other sounds coming from it.

= Stylophone Theremin =

On January 8, 2024, Dubreq released a Stylophone themed (pitch-only) theremin. This theremin uses a slider for the different notes, unlike the other Stylophone models, which use a stylus. it has a 3-position switch which can be used to get the sound from the slider, the antenna, or a mix of both.

References