Suffragetto
{{Short description|Board game}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
Suffragetto was a board game published in the United Kingdom around 1908 by the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU){{Cite book|title=The women's suffrage movement : a reference guide, 1866–1928|last=Elizabeth.|first=Crawford|date=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415239264|location=London|oclc=44914288}} and manufactured by Sargeant Bros. Ltd.{{Cite web|url=https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/127685/suffragetto|title=Suffragetto|website=BoardGameGeek|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-date=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309054635/https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/127685/suffragetto|url-status=live}} In modern terms, it was developed to "enact feminist ideology in a hybrid fantasy-real world environment"{{Cite web|url=https://pwp.gatech.edu/suffragetto/|title=Suffragetto. Physical Feminism in Analog Game|last=Shelby|first=Renee M.|website=Suffragetto|language=en-US|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307114026/http://pwp.gatech.edu/suffragetto/|url-status=live}} to support the activist strategies of the suffragettes.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/357SSJgb2BQk3TvMQDbTzf3/suffragetto-how-a-board-game-helped-women-win-the-vote|title=Suffragetto: How a board game helped women win the vote|work=BBC Arts|date=8 March 2018|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-date=9 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309014551/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/357SSJgb2BQk3TvMQDbTzf3/suffragetto-how-a-board-game-helped-women-win-the-vote|url-status=live}}
Game play
The game is a contest of occupation featuring two players around a grid board representing the streets of Edwardian London. One player plays 21 green markers as the radical suffragettes, the other player plays 21 dark blue markers as the police constables. The objective of the suffragettes is to break through police lines and enter the House of Commons, while at the same time preventing the police from entering Albert Hall. The objective of the police is to disrupt the meeting of the suffragettes by entering Albert Hall, while at the same time preventing them from entering the House of Commons.
"Arrested" suffragettes are confined to the "prison" section of the board, whereas "disabled" constables are confined to the "hospital" section. The game is won by the first player who introduces six markers into the opponent's base.{{Cite web|url=http://suffrajitsu.com/play-suffragetto-online-the-1909-suffragettes-vs-police-board-game-meets-the-digital-age/|title=Play Suffragetto Online! – the 1909 Suffragettes vs. Police Board Game Meets the Digital Age|date=16 June 2016|website=suffrajitsu.com|language=en-US|access-date=8 March 2018|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307123718/http://suffrajitsu.com/play-suffragetto-online-the-1909-suffragettes-vs-police-board-game-meets-the-digital-age/|url-status=live}}
The WSPU were enthusiastic about manufacturing and selling the game, as it would allow the organisation to continue running without having to depend on donations from wealthy individuals.
Legacy
Oxford's Bodleian Libraries has the only known surviving copy of the game. Suffragetto was among several children's games designed at that time around the themes of gender, resistance, and social relationships, along with the contemporaneous games Panko and Pank-a-Squith (1909). The goal of the latter was to navigate a suffragette (led by Emmeline Pankhurst) down a long path from her home to parliament, past obstacles placed by the Liberal government (led by Prime Minister H. H. Asquith).{{citation |title=Collection Highlights, Pank-A-Squith Board Game |publisher=People's History Museum |url=http://www.phm.org.uk/our-collection/pank-a-squith-board-game/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302083035/https://phm.org.uk/our-collection/pank-a-squith-board-game/| archive-date=2 March 2018}}
The game of Suffragetto was demonstrated in the second episode of the first season of the 2018 BBC documentary series Further Back in Time for Dinner.{{Cite web|url=https://subsaga.com/bbc/food/further-back-in-time-for-dinner/series-1/2-1910s.html|title=Further Back In Time For Dinner Series 1 Episode 2 transcript|access-date=9 March 2018|archive-date=10 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310010427/https://subsaga.com/bbc/food/further-back-in-time-for-dinner/series-1/2-1910s.html|url-status=live}} and in the documentary No Man Shall Protect Us: The Hidden History of the Suffragette Bodyguards (2018).
It is possible to print and play the board game,{{Cite news|url=https://pwp.gatech.edu/suffragetto/print-and-play/|title=Print & Play|last=Shelby|first=Renee M.|date=11 April 2016|work=Suffragetto|access-date=8 March 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307114022/http://pwp.gatech.edu/suffragetto/print-and-play/|url-status=live}} and it can be played for free using the Java-based Vassal Engine;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vassalengine.org/wiki/Module:Suffragetto|title=Module:Suffragetto|website=Vassal |access-date=31 March 2018|archive-date=1 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401212634/http://www.vassalengine.org/wiki/Module:Suffragetto|url-status=live}} there was previously an online version.
External links
- {{Official website}}
- {{Bgg title|127685}}